Using html to make links

The Internet hosts millions of electronic documents that are often similar in content and targeted to the same user audience. Switching to other documents would seem difficult and tedious if it were not possible to link HTML documents together using hypertext links.

In fact, any hypertext link is an address in the global network, where you can instantly navigate through the browser window. A successful link is possible in two cases: if the document referenced by the document exists, and if the syntax of the hyperlink is correct from the HTML point of view.

The tag

The href attribute as its value contains the address (relative or absolute) to which the link will be referenced. When the link is clicked, the browser receives and displays the document whose address is specified in the href attribute:

Link

Link to the page in Internet.

The result of this example in the browser window:

links in html

All HTML links are displayed underlined. This kind of reference is specified in the styles used by browsers by default. To remove the underline of a link, you need to change the style for it, you can do this in two ways.

The first way is to add a style attribute to the link that you want to remove underline with the value text-decoration:none; :

The second way will be suitable in case when it is necessary to remove underline at once at all references in the HTML document. In CSS styles, we assign for all elements a text-decoration property with a value of none :

Copying materials from this site is possible only with the permission of the site administration and
when you specify a direct active link to the source.
2011 — 2021 © puzzleweb.ru

Источник

Links are found in nearly all web pages. Links allow users to click their way from page to page.

HTML links are hyperlinks.

You can click on a link and jump to another document.

When you move the mouse over a link, the mouse arrow will turn into a little hand.

Note: A link does not have to be text. A link can be an image or any other HTML element!

The link text is the part that will be visible to the reader.

Clicking on the link text, will send the reader to the specified URL address.

Example

This example shows how to create a link to W3Schools.com:

By default, links will appear as follows in all browsers:

  • An unvisited link is underlined and blue
  • A visited link is underlined and purple
  • An active link is underlined and red
Читайте также:  Java зачем нужны поразрядные операции

Tip: Links can of course be styled with CSS, to get another look!

By default, the linked page will be displayed in the current browser window. To change this, you must specify another target for the link.

The target attribute specifies where to open the linked document.

The target attribute can have one of the following values:

  • _self — Default. Opens the document in the same window/tab as it was clicked
  • _blank — Opens the document in a new window or tab
  • _parent — Opens the document in the parent frame
  • _top — Opens the document in the full body of the window

Example

Use target=»_blank» to open the linked document in a new browser window or tab:

Absolute URLs vs. Relative URLs

Both examples above are using an absolute URL (a full web address) in the href attribute.

A local link (a link to a page within the same website) is specified with a relative URL (without the «https://www» part):

Example

Absolute URLs

W3C

Google

Relative URLs

HTML Images

CSS Tutorial

To use an image as a link, just put the tag inside the tag:

Example

Use mailto: inside the href attribute to create a link that opens the user’s email program (to let them send a new email):

Example

To use an HTML button as a link, you have to add some JavaScript code.

JavaScript allows you to specify what happens at certain events, such as a click of a button:

Example

Tip: Learn more about JavaScript in our JavaScript Tutorial.

The title attribute specifies extra information about an element. The information is most often shown as a tooltip text when the mouse moves over the element.

Источник

This article explains how to create a link from one page to another. It also outlines the different types of hyperlinks.

Links, otherwise known as , are defined using the tag — otherwise known as the element.

Hypertext references can use URLS, URLs, or URLs.

This refers to a URL where the full path is provided. For example:

This refers to a URL where the path, relative to the current location, is provided.

For example, if we want to reference the https://www.quackit.com/html/tutorial/ URL, and our current location is https://www.quackit.com/html/ , we would use this:

This refers to a URL where the path, relative to the domain’s root, is provided.

For example, if we want to reference the https://www.quackit.com/html/tutorial/ URL, and the current location is https://www.quackit.com/html/ , we could use this:

The forward slash indicates the domain’s root. No matter where your file is located, you can always use this method to specify the path, even if you don’t know what the domain name will eventually be (as long as you know the full path from the root).

You can nominate whether to open the URL in a new window or the current window. You do this with the target attribute. For example, target=»_blank» opens the URL in a new window.

Читайте также:  Python for пропустить итерацию

The target attribute can have the following possible values:

_blank Opens the URL in a new browser window.
_self Loads the URL in the current browser window.
_parent Loads the URL into the parent frame (still within the current browser window). This is only applicable when using frames.
_top Loads the URL in the current browser window, but cancelling out any frames. Therefore, if frames were being used, they aren’t any longer.

You can make your links «jump» to other sections within the same page (or another page). These used to be called «named anchors», but they’re often referred to as jump links, bookmarks, or fragment identifiers.

Here’s how to link to the same page:

Add an ID to the part of the page that you want the user to end up. To do this, use the id attribute. The value should be some short descriptive text. The id attribute is a commonly used attribute in HTML.

Now create the hyperlink (that the user will click on). This is done by using the id of the link target, preceded by a hash ( # ) symbol:

So these two pieces of code are placed in different parts of the document. Something like this:

It doesn’t have to be the same page. You can use this method to jump to an ID of any page. To do this, simply add the destination URL before the hash ( # ) symbol. Example:

Of course, this assumes that there’s an ID with that value on the page.

You can create a hyperlink to an email address. To do this, use the mailto attribute in your anchor tag.

Clicking on this link should result in your default email client opening up with the email address already filled out.

You can go a step further than this. You can auto-complete the subject line for your users, and even the body of the email. You do this appending subject and body parameters to the email address.

Base href

You can specify a default URL for all links on the page to start with. You do this by placing the base tag (in conjunction with the href attribute) in the document’s .

Источник

wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 22 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time.

The wikiHow Tech Team also followed the article’s instructions and verified that they work.

This article has been viewed 332,904 times.

It can be hard to create a hyperlink in HTML, but with this tutorial it will show you how to make a hyperlink in HTML. You’ll be able to do it in no time.

Image titled Add a Hyperlink with HTML Step 1

Open a new document in a simple text editor. Whether it’s Notepad or Notepad++ on a Windows PC or TextEdit on a Macintosh, these types of programs can help you add the link to your HTML document.

Читайте также:  That work well index php

Image titled Add a Hyperlink with HTML Step 2

  • Build each item on it’s own separate line, as listed below.This is the basic structure of an HTML document and is required for all web pages.

Image titled Add a Hyperlink with HTML Step 3

Image titled Add a Hyperlink with HTML Step 4

Locate the place in between the two quotation marks and place your exact link URL there. Utilize the site’s address as it is listed in the address bar of your browser.

Image titled Add a Hyperlink with HTML Step 5

Image titled Add a Hyperlink with HTML Step 6

  • Although there used to be a Microsoft program called Microsoft Office FrontPage that used to have a preview function before the HTML file was saved that could display a preview of the page in different browsers, this can no longer be done and files must be saved to be previewed (to be checked later). Inconvenient? Well, you be the sole decider. It’s only a few extra keystrokes, if done correctly.

Image titled Add a Hyperlink with HTML Step 7

Community Q&A

Create the different links following the process above. Recognize the names of each file you create, and type them into the appropriate document, ensuring you don’t link the same page to the page where it’s been called into action (a file called page1.html can’t be linked to page1.html, but page1.html can be linked to page2.html) and still be a worthy link.

Thanks! We’re glad this was helpful.
Thank you for your feedback.
As a small thank you, we’d like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full price—wine, food delivery, clothing and more. Enjoy! Claim Your Gift If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow

Put the hyperlink on a text or image and then in the command put this code: < a href="The name of the current page " >. When the person clicks on it, the page reloads and opens the current page again, and the page is opened at the top.

Thanks! We’re glad this was helpful.
Thank you for your feedback.
As a small thank you, we’d like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full price—wine, food delivery, clothing and more. Enjoy! Claim Your Gift If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow

Thanks! We’re glad this was helpful.
Thank you for your feedback.
As a small thank you, we’d like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full price—wine, food delivery, clothing and more. Enjoy! Claim Your Gift If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow

Источник

Оцените статью