Как устранить ошибку ssl сертификата в Python?
При попытке написать бота ВКонтакте с использованием библиотеки vk_api (пробовал библиотеку vk, то же самое происходит), Python3.6.4 выдаёт ошибку SSL:CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED. Пробовал множество вариантов программы, но все они сводились к одному и тому же. Вот один из них:
import vk import ssl import urllib.request context = ssl._create_unverified_context() urllib.request.urlopen('http://api.vk.com/method/wall.get', context=context) session = vk.Session() vk_api = vk.API(session) vk_api.users.get(user_id=257147995)Полный текст ошибки представлен внизу.
Естественно пробовал все варианты, которые смог найти в интернете, но они не помогали.
Буду очень рад, если у меня получится осуществить данный проект и надеюсь на вашу помощь.
Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 601, in urlopen chunked=chunked) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 346, in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 850, in _validate_conn conn.connect() File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 326, in connect ssl_context=context) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 329, in ssl_wrap_socket return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\ssl.py", line 407, in wrap_socket _context=self, _session=session) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\ssl.py", line 814, in __init__ self.do_handshake() File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\ssl.py", line 1068, in do_handshake self._sslobj.do_handshake() File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\ssl.py", line 689, in do_handshake self._sslobj.do_handshake() ssl.SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:777) During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 440, in send timeout=timeout File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 639, in urlopen _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 388, in increment raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause)) urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.vk.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api.php?oauth=1&method=wall.get&owner_id=-30666517&count=100&offset=0 (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:777)'),)) During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\Nikita2\Desktop\Проба - копия - копия.py", line 16, in r = requests.get('http://api.vk.com/method/wall.get', params =) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 72, in get return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 58, in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 508, in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 640, in send history = [resp for resp in gen] if allow_redirects else [] File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 640, in history = [resp for resp in gen] if allow_redirects else [] File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 218, in resolve_redirects **adapter_kwargs File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 618, in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 506, in send raise SSLError(e, request=request) requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.vk.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /api.php?oauth=1&method=wall.get&owner_id=-30666517&count=100&offset=0 (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:777)'),))import vk import vk_api import ssl import urllib.request import requests context = ssl._create_unverified_context() urllib.request.urlopen('api.vk.com/method/wall.get', context=context) context = ssl._create_unverified_context() urllib.request.urlopen('api.php?oauth=1&method=wall.get&owner_id=-30666517. ', context=context) group_id ='-30666517' r = requests.get('api.vk.com/method/wall.get', params =) print(r.json())Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1318, in do_open encode_chunked=req.has_header('Transfer-encoding')) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1239, in request self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1285, in _send_request self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1234, in endheaders self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1026, in _send_output self.send(msg) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 964, in send self.connect() File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 936, in connect (self.host,self.port), self.timeout, self.source_address) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\socket.py", line 704, in create_connection for res in getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, SOCK_STREAM): File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\socket.py", line 745, in getaddrinfo for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): socket.gaierror: [Errno 11004] getaddrinfo failed During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\Nikita2\Desktop\Проба - копия - копия.py", line 9, in urllib.request.urlopen('api.php?oauth=1&method=wall.get&owner_id=-30666517. ', context=context) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 223, in urlopen return opener.open(url, data, timeout) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 526, in open response = self._open(req, data) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 544, in _open '_open', req) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 504, in _call_chain result = func(*args) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1346, in http_open return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPConnection, req) File "C:\Users\Nikita2\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1320, in do_open raise URLError(err) urllib.error.URLError: