Содержание
2. MySQL with Python¶
The ‘mysql-connector’ is not supported by Django-framework. The good option is ‘mysqlclient’ which is supported by Django as well.
$ mysql -u root -p Enter password: mysql> CREATE DATABASE pythonSQL; 2.2. Connect and load data¶
Following code can be used to connect and load the data to database. Note that, the commands in the c.execute(…) statements are exactly same as the commands in the previous chapters.
# create_fill_database.py import mysql.connector as mc # connect to database conn= mc.connect(host='localhost',user='root',password='d',db='pythonSQL') c = conn.cursor() # cursor to perform operations def create_table(): """ Create table in the database """ # optional: drop table if exists c.execute('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS writer') c.execute('CREATE TABLE writer \ ( \ id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, \ name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL UNIQUE, \ age int \ )' ) def insert_data(): """ Insert data to the table """ c.execute("INSERT INTO writer (name) VALUES ('Pearl Buck')") c.execute(" INSERT INTO writer VALUES \ (NULL, 'Rabindranath Tagore', 80), \ (NULL, 'Leo Tolstoy', 82)" \ ) c.execute(" INSERT INTO writer (age, name) VALUES \ (30, 'Meher Krishna Patel')" \ ) def commit_close(): """ commit changes to database and close connection """ conn.commit() c.close() conn.close() def main(): """ execute create and insert commands """ create_table() insert_data() commit_close() # required for save the changes # standard boilerplate to call main function if __name__ == '__main__': main()
$ python create_fill_database.py
2.3. Read data from table¶
Following code can be used to read data from the table,
# read_database.py import mysql.connector as mc conn= mc.connect(host='localhost',user='root',password='d',db='pythonSQL') c = conn.cursor() def read_data(): c.execute('SELECT * FROM writer') writers = c.fetchall() # data is read in the form of list for writer in writers: # print individual item in the list print(writer) # data at each row is saved as tuple def main(): read_data() if __name__ == '__main__': main()
$ python read_database.py (1, 'Pearl Buck', None) (2, 'Rabindranath Tagore', 80) (3, 'Leo Tolstoy', 82) (4, 'Meher Krishna Patel', 30)
- In this way, we can get the data from the table and perform various operations on the data.
- Also, we can use all those queries with python, as queries in the execute statements are same as queries in previous chapter.
2.4. Connection in try-except block¶
We can use following code to put the connection string in the try except block, so that we can get proper message for not connecting with the database,
# connect_try.py import mysql.connector as mq from mysql.connector import errorcode try: conn = mq.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='d', db='pythonSQL') print("Connected") except mq.Error as err: if err.errno == errorcode.ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR: print("Something is wrong with your user name or password") elif err.errno == errorcode.ER_BAD_DB_ERROR: print("Database does not exist") else: print(err) else: print("Connection closed") conn.close()
$ python connect_try.py Connected Connection closed
$ python connect_try.py Something is wrong with your user name or password
$ python connect_try.py Database does not exist
© Copyright 2017, Meher Krishna Patel. Revision 31d452b4 .
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