Проверка элементов массива на уникальность php

array_unique

Принимает входной array и возвращает новый массив без повторяющихся значений.

Обратите внимание, что ключи сохранятся. array_unique() сначала сортирует значения как строки, сохраняет первый встреченный ключ для каждого значения и игнорирует все последующие ключи. Это не означает, что первый ключ каждого значения неотсортированного array будет сохранён.

Замечание: Два элемента считаются одинаковыми в том и только в том случае, если (string) $elem1 === (string) $elem2. Другими словами: если у них одинаковое строковое представление, то будет использован первый элемент.

Список параметров

Можно использовать необязательный второй параметр sort_flags для изменения поведения сортировки с помощью следующих значений:

• SORT_REGULAR — нормальное сравнение элементов (типы не меняются)
• SORT_NUMERIC — элементы сравниваются как числа
• SORT_STRING — элементы сравниваются как строки
• SORT_LOCALE_STRING — сравнивает элементы как строки, с учетом текущей локали.

Возвращаемые значения

Возвращает отфильтрованный массив.

Список изменений

Версия	Описание
5.2.10	Значение по умолчанию параметра sort_flags изменено обратно на SORT_STRING .
5.2.9	Добавлен необязательный параметр sort_flags , по умолчанию равный SORT_REGULAR . До версии 5.2.9, это функция сортировала массив с помощью SORT_STRING .

Примеры

Пример #1 Пример использования array_unique()

$input = array( «a» => «green» , «red» , «b» => «green» , «blue» , «red» );
$result = array_unique ( $input );
print_r ( $result );
?>

Результат выполнения данного примера:

Array ( [a] => green [0] => red [1] => blue )

Пример #2 array_unique() и типы:

$input = array( 4 , «4» , «3» , 4 , 3 , «3» );
$result = array_unique ( $input );
var_dump ( $result );
?>

Результат выполнения данного примера:

Источник

PHP array_unique() Function

The array_unique() function removes duplicate values from an array. If two or more array values are the same, the first appearance will be kept and the other will be removed.

Note: The returned array will keep the first array item’s key type.

Syntax

Parameter Values

• SORT_STRING — Default. Compare items as strings
• SORT_REGULAR — Compare items normally (don’t change types)
• SORT_NUMERIC — Compare items numerically
• SORT_LOCALE_STRING — Compare items as strings, based on current locale

Technical Details

Return Value:	Returns the filtered array
PHP Version:	4.0.1+
PHP Changelog:	PHP 7.2: If sorttype is SORT_STRING, this returns a new array and adds the unique elements. PHP 5.2.9: The default value of sorttype was changed to SORT_REGULAR. PHP 5.2.1: The default value of sorttype was changed back to SORT_STRING.

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Смотрите также

A simple trick that can help you to guess what diff/intersect or sort function does by name.

[suffix] assoc — additional index check. Compares both value and index.

Example: array_diff_assoc, array_intersect_assoc.

[suffix] key — index only check. Ignores value of array, compares only indexes.

Example: array_diff_key, array_intersect_key.

[suffix] **empty** — no «key» or «assoc» word in suffix. Compares values only. Ignores indexes of array.

Example: array_diff, array_intersect.

[prefix] u — will do comparison with user defined function. Letter u can be used twice in some functions (like array_udiff_uassoc), this means that you have to use 2 functions (one for value, one for index).

Example: array_udiff_uassoc, array_uintersect_assoc.

This also works with array sort functions:

[prefix] a — associative. Will preserve keys. [prefix] k — key sort. Will sort array by keys. [prefix] r — reverse. Will sort array in reverse order. [prefix] u — sort by user defined function (same as for diff/intersect).

Big arrays use a lot of memory possibly resulting in memory limit errors. You can reduce memory usage on your script by destroying them as soon as you´re done with them. I was able to get over a few megabytes of memory by simply destroying some variables I didn´t use anymore.
You can view the memory usage/gain by using the funcion memory_get_usage(). Hope this helps!

I need to take an element from the Array and change its position within the Array by moving the rest of the elements as required.
This is the function that does it. The first parameter is the working Array. The second is the position of the element to move and the third is the position where to move the element.
The function returns the modified Array.
function array_move_elem ( $array , $from , $to ) if ( $from == $to ) < return $array ; >
$c = count ( $array );
if (( $c > $from ) and ( $c > $to )) if ( $from < $to ) $f = $array [ $from ];
for ( $i = $from ; $i < $to ; $i ++) $array [ $i ] = $array [ $i + 1 ];
>
$array [ $to ] = $f ;
> else $f = $array [ $from ];
for ( $i = $from ; $i > $to ; $i —) $array [ $i ] = $array [ $i — 1 ];
>
$array [ $to ] = $f ;
>

?>
Examples:
$array = array( ‘Cero’ , ‘Uno’ , ‘Dos’ , ‘Tres’ , ‘Cuatro’ , ‘Cinco’ , ‘Seis’ , ‘Siete’ , ‘Ocho’ , ‘Nueve’ , ‘Diez’ );
$array = array_move_elem ( $array , 3 , 5 ); // Move element in position 3 to position 5.
print_r ( $array );

$array = array_move_elem ( $array , 5 , 3 ); // Move element in position 5 to position 3, leaving array as it was. 😉
print_r ( $array );

?>
Return:
Array ( [ 0 ] => Cero [ 1 ] => Uno [ 2 ] => Dos [ 3 ] => Cuatro [ 4 ] => Cinco [ 5 ] => Tres [ 6 ] => Seis [ 7 ] => Siete [ 8 ] => Ocho [ 9 ] => Nueve [ 10 ] => Diez )
Array ( [ 0 ] => Cero [ 1 ] => Uno [ 2 ] => Dos [ 3 ] => Tres [ 4 ] => Cuatro [ 5 ] => Cinco [ 6 ] => Seis [ 7 ] => Siete [ 8 ] => Ocho [ 9 ] => Nueve [ 10 ] => Diez )
?>

Updated code of ‘indioeuropeo’ with option to input string-based keys.

FUNCTION:
function array_move_elem ( $array , $from , $to ) // return if non-numeric couldn’t be found or from=to
if(! is_numeric ( $from )) if( array_search ( $from , array_keys ( $array ))!== FALSE ) $from = array_search ( $from , array_keys ( $array ));
>else return $array ;
>
>
$array_numeric_keys = array();
foreach( $array as $k => $v ) $array_numeric_keys [] = $k ;
>
if ( $from == $to ) < return $array ; >
$c = count ( $array_numeric_keys );
if (( $c > $from ) and ( $c > $to )) if ( $from < $to ) $f = $array_numeric_keys [ $from ];
for ( $i = $from ; $i < $to ; $i ++) $array_numeric_keys [ $i ] = $array_numeric_keys [ $i + 1 ];
>
$array_numeric_keys [ $to ] = $f ;
> else $f = $array_numeric_keys [ $from ];
for ( $i = $from ; $i > $to ; $i —) $array_numeric_keys [ $i ] = $array_numeric_keys [ $i — 1 ];
>
$array_numeric_keys [ $to ] = $f ;
>

>
$array_new = array();
foreach( $array_numeric_keys as $v ) $array_new [ $v ] = $array [ $v ];
>
return $array_new ;
>
?>

Here is a function to find out the maximum depth of a multidimensional array.

// return depth of given array
// if Array is a string ArrayDepth() will return 0
// usage: int ArrayDepth(array Array)

function ArrayDepth ( $Array , $DepthCount =- 1 , $DepthArray =array()) $DepthCount ++;
if ( is_array ( $Array ))
foreach ( $Array as $Key => $Value )
$DepthArray []= ArrayDepth ( $Value , $DepthCount );
else
return $DepthCount ;
foreach( $DepthArray as $Value )
$Depth = $Value > $Depth ? $Value : $Depth ;
return $Depth ;
>
?>

While PHP has well over three-score array functions, array_rotate is strangely missing as of PHP 5.3. Searching online offered several solutions, but the ones I found have defects such as inefficiently looping through the array or ignoring keys.

The following array_rotate() function uses array_merge and array_shift to reliably rotate an array forwards or backwards, preserving keys. If you know you can trust your $array to be an array and $shift to be between 0 and the length of your array, you can skip the function definition and use just the return expression in your code.

function array_rotate ( $array , $shift ) if(! is_array ( $array ) || ! is_numeric ( $shift )) if(! is_array ( $array )) error_log ( __FUNCTION__ . ‘ expects first argument to be array; ‘ . gettype ( $array ). ‘ received.’ );
if(! is_numeric ( $shift )) error_log ( __FUNCTION__ . ‘ expects second argument to be numeric; ‘ . gettype ( $shift ). » ` $shift ` received.» );
return $array ;
>
$shift %= count ( $array ); //we won’t try to shift more than one array length
if( $shift < 0 ) $shift += count ( $array ); //handle negative shifts as positive
return array_merge ( array_slice ( $array , $shift , NULL , true ), array_slice ( $array , 0 , $shift , true ));
>
?>
A few simple tests:
$array =array( «foo» => 1 , «bar» => 2 , «baz» => 3 , 4 , 5 );

print_r ( array_rotate ( $array , 2 ));
print_r ( array_rotate ( $array , — 2 ));
print_r ( array_rotate ( $array , count ( $array )));
print_r ( array_rotate ( $array , «4» ));
print_r ( array_rotate ( $array , — 9 ));
?>

Short function for making a recursive array copy while cloning objects on the way.

function arrayCopy ( array $array ) $result = array();
foreach( $array as $key => $val ) if( is_array ( $val ) ) $result [ $key ] = arrayCopy ( $val );
> elseif ( is_object ( $val ) ) $result [ $key ] = clone $val ;
> else $result [ $key ] = $val ;
>
>
return $result ;
>
?>

/*to change an index without rewriting the whole table and leave at the same place.
*/
function change_index (& $tableau , $old_key , $new_key ) $changed = FALSE ;
$temp = 0 ;
foreach ( $tableau as $key => $value ) switch ( $changed ) case FALSE :
//creates the new key and deletes the old
if ( $key == $old_key ) $tableau [ $new_key ] = $tableau [ $old_key ];
unset( $tableau [ $old_key ]);
$changed = TRUE ;
>
break;

case TRUE :
//moves following keys
if ( $key != $new_key ) $temp = $tableau [ $key ];
unset( $tableau [ $key ]);
$tableau [ $key ] = $temp ;
break;
>
else < $changed = FALSE ;>//stop
>
>
array_values ( $tableau ); //free_memory
>

//Result :
$tableau = array( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 );
$res = print_r ( $tableau , TRUE );
$longueur = strlen ( $res ) — 1 ;
echo «Old array :\n» . substr ( $res , 8 , $longueur ) . «\n» ;

change_index ( $tableau , 2 , ‘number 2’ );
$res = print_r ( $tableau , TRUE );
$longueur = strlen ( $res ) — 10 ;
echo «New array :\n» . substr ( $res , 8 , $longueur ) . «\n» ;

Источник

PHP: array_unique() function

The array_unique() is used to remove duplicate values from an array.

Note: The keys are preserved. array_unique() sorts the values treated as a string at first, then will keep the first key encountered for every value, and ignore all following keys. It does not mean that the key of the first related value from the unsorted array will be kept.

array_unique(array1, sort_flags)

Name	Description	Required / Optional	Type
array1	The input array.	Required	Array
sort_flags	sort_flags is used to modify the sorting behavior using following values: SORT_REGULAR — compare items normally. SORT_NUMERIC — compare items numerically SORT_STRING — compare items as strings SORT_LOCALE_STRING — compare items as strings, based on the current locale	Optional	Integer

Note: Two elements are considered equal if and only if (string) $elem1 === (string) $elem2 i.e. when the string representation is the same, the first element will be used.

Return value

Value Type: Array

Array ( [0] => Orange [1] => Apple [2] => Banana [3] => Cherry )

Pictorial Presentation:

Practice here online :

Previous: array_sum
Next: array_unshift

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PHP: Tips of the Day

Get the first element of an array:

array_shift(array_values($array));

array_pop(array_reverse($array));

Other use cases, etc.

If modifying (in the sense of resetting array pointers) of $array is not a problem, you might use:

This should be theoretically more efficient, if a array «copy» is needed:

array_shift(array_slice($array, 0, 1));

With PHP 5.4+ (but might cause an index error if empty):

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