Получение кода символа java

How to get the ASCII value of a character in Java

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What are ASCII values?

ASCII assigns letters, numbers, characters, and symbols a slot in the 256 available slots in the 8-bit code.

Character ASCII value
a 97
b 98
A 65
B 66

Cast char to int

Cast a character from the char data type to the int data type to give the ASCII value of the character.

Code

In the code below, we assign the character to an int variable to convert it to its ASCII value.

public class Main
public static void main(String[] args)
char ch = 'a';
int as_chi = ch;
System.out.println("ASCII value of " + ch + " is - " + as_chi);
>
>

In the code below, we print the ASCII value of every character in a string by casting it to int .

public class Main
public static void main(String[] args)
String alphabets = "abcdjfre";
for(int i=0;ichar ch = alphabets.charAt(i);
System.out.println("ASCII value of " + ch + " is - " + (int)ch);
>
>
>

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Get the ASCII Value of a Character in Java

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1. Overview

In this short tutorial, we’ll see how to get the ASCII value of a character in Java.

2. Use Casting

To get the ASCII value of a character, we can simply cast our char as an int:

char c = 'a'; System.out.println((int) c);

Remember that char in Java can be a Unicode character. So our character must be an ASCII character to be able to get its correct ASCII numeric value.

3. Character Inside a String

If our char is in a String, we can use the charAt() method to retrieve it:

String str = "abc"; char c = str.charAt(0); System.out.println((int) c);

4. Conclusion

In summary, we’ve learned how to get the ASCII value of a character in Java.

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Slow MySQL query performance is all too common. Of course it is. A good way to go is, naturally, a dedicated profiler that actually understands the ins and outs of MySQL.

The Jet Profiler was built for MySQL only, so it can do things like real-time query performance, focus on most used tables or most frequent queries, quickly identify performance issues and basically help you optimize your queries.

Critically, it has very minimal impact on your server’s performance, with most of the profiling work done separately — so it needs no server changes, agents or separate services.

Basically, you install the desktop application, connect to your MySQL server, hit the record button, and you’ll have results within minutes:

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Class Character

The Character class wraps a value of the primitive type char in an object. An object of class Character contains a single field whose type is char .

In addition, this class provides a large number of static methods for determining a character’s category (lowercase letter, digit, etc.) and for converting characters from uppercase to lowercase and vice versa.

Unicode Conformance

The fields and methods of class Character are defined in terms of character information from the Unicode Standard, specifically the UnicodeData file that is part of the Unicode Character Database. This file specifies properties including name and category for every assigned Unicode code point or character range. The file is available from the Unicode Consortium at http://www.unicode.org.

Character information is based on the Unicode Standard, version 15.0.

The Java platform has supported different versions of the Unicode Standard over time. Upgrades to newer versions of the Unicode Standard occurred in the following Java releases, each indicating the new version:

Shows Java releases and supported Unicode versions
Java release Unicode version
Java SE 20 Unicode 15.0
Java SE 19 Unicode 14.0
Java SE 15 Unicode 13.0
Java SE 13 Unicode 12.1
Java SE 12 Unicode 11.0
Java SE 11 Unicode 10.0
Java SE 9 Unicode 8.0
Java SE 8 Unicode 6.2
Java SE 7 Unicode 6.0
Java SE 5.0 Unicode 4.0
Java SE 1.4 Unicode 3.0
JDK 1.1 Unicode 2.0
JDK 1.0.2 Unicode 1.1.5

Variations from these base Unicode versions, such as recognized appendixes, are documented elsewhere.

Unicode Character Representations

The char data type (and therefore the value that a Character object encapsulates) are based on the original Unicode specification, which defined characters as fixed-width 16-bit entities. The Unicode Standard has since been changed to allow for characters whose representation requires more than 16 bits. The range of legal code points is now U+0000 to U+10FFFF, known as Unicode scalar value. (Refer to the definition of the U+n notation in the Unicode Standard.)

The set of characters from U+0000 to U+FFFF is sometimes referred to as the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP). Characters whose code points are greater than U+FFFF are called supplementary characters. The Java platform uses the UTF-16 representation in char arrays and in the String and StringBuffer classes. In this representation, supplementary characters are represented as a pair of char values, the first from the high-surrogates range, (\uD800-\uDBFF), the second from the low-surrogates range (\uDC00-\uDFFF).

  • The methods that only accept a char value cannot support supplementary characters. They treat char values from the surrogate ranges as undefined characters. For example, Character.isLetter(‘\uD840’) returns false , even though this specific value if followed by any low-surrogate value in a string would represent a letter.
  • The methods that accept an int value support all Unicode characters, including supplementary characters. For example, Character.isLetter(0x2F81A) returns true because the code point value represents a letter (a CJK ideograph).

In the Java SE API documentation, Unicode code point is used for character values in the range between U+0000 and U+10FFFF, and Unicode code unit is used for 16-bit char values that are code units of the UTF-16 encoding. For more information on Unicode terminology, refer to the Unicode Glossary.

This is a value-based class; programmers should treat instances that are equal as interchangeable and should not use instances for synchronization, or unpredictable behavior may occur. For example, in a future release, synchronization may fail.

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