Питон селениум закрыть вкладку

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Python selenium закрывает и переключает вкладки браузера

1. Закройте все вкладки браузера driver.quit() 2. Закройте текущую вкладку (откройте новую вкладку B на вкладке A, закройте вкладку A) driver.close() 3. Закройте текущую вкладку (откройте новую вкладку B на вкладке A, закройте вкладку B) Вы можете использовать встроенный ярлык браузера, чтобы закрыть открытые теги Сочетания клавиш Firefox: Ctrl + t Новая вкладка Ctrl + w закрыть вкладку Ctrl + Tab / Ctrl + Page_Up Позиция следующей вкладки текущей вкладки Ctrl + Shift + Tab / Ctrl + Page_Down Позиция предыдущей вкладки текущей вкладки Ctrl + [Цифровые клавиши 1-8] Положение первых 5 всех вкладок Ctrl + цифра 9 Поместить последнюю вкладку Примечание. Если это происходит в некоторых системах дистрибутива Linux, таких как Ubuntu, вам необходимо заменить клавишу Ctrl на клавишу Alt. from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains # Новая вкладка ActionChains(browser).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys("t").key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform() # Закрыть вкладку ActionChains(browser).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys("w").key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform() 4. Переключение вкладок from selenium import webdriver browser=webdriver.Firefox() browser.get('xxxxx') # Получить текущий дескриптор окна (окно A) handle = browser.current_window_handle # Открыть новое окно browser.find_element_by_id('xx').click() # Получить все текущие дескрипторы окон (окна A, B) handles = browser.window_handles # Пересекая окно for newhandle in handles: # Фильтровать вновь открытое окно B if newhandle!=handle: # Переключиться во вновь открытое окно B browser.switch_to_window(newhandle) # Работать во вновь открытом окне B browser.find_element_by_id('xx').click() # Закрыть текущее окно B browser.close() # Переключиться обратно в окно A browser.switch_to_window(handles[0]) 

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Open and Close Tabs in a Browser Using Selenium Python

1. Install Selenium and Chrome WebDriver
2. Open a Tab in a Browser Using Selenium Python
3. Open a New Tab in a Browser Using Selenium Python
4. Close a Tab in a Browser Using Selenium Python
5. Close a Tab and Switch to Another Tab in a Browser Using Selenium Python

Selenium is powerful web automation and testing tool. We write scripts using Selenium, which takes control over web browsers and performs specific actions.

In this guide, we will write a script in Python that will automatically open and close a website in a new tab.

Install Selenium and Chrome WebDriver

To install Selenium, we use the following command.

#Python 3.x pip install selenium 

ChromeDriver is another executable that Selenium WebDriver uses to interact with Chrome. If we want to automate tasks on the Chrome web browser, we also need to install ChromeDriver.

1. Click on this link. Download Chrome driver according to the version of your Chrome browser and the type of operating system.
2. If you want to find the version of your Chrome browser, click on the three dots on the top right corner of Chrome, click on Help, and select About Google Chrome. You can see the Chrome version in the about section.
3. Extract the zip file and run the Chrome driver.

Open a Tab in a Browser Using Selenium Python

We created the WebDriver instance in the following code and specified the path to the Chrome driver. Then, we have set the URL of the target website using the get() method with the driver instance.

It will open the target website in the Chrome browser.

#Python 3.x from selenium import webdriver driver = webdriver.Chrome(r"E:\download\chromedriver.exe") driver.get("https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-personality-testing-2795420") 

Open a New Tab in a Browser Using Selenium Python

To open a new tab in the same browser window, we will use the JavaScript executer. It executes JavaScript commands using the execute_script() method.

We will pass the JavaScript command to this method as an argument. We will use the window.open() command to open another tab in the window.

The window handle stores the unique address of the windows opened in the web browser. The switch_to_window() method switches to the specified window address.

1 represents the address of the second window. Finally, we will provide the URL of the new website using the get() method.

#Python 3.x from selenium import webdriver driver = webdriver.Chrome(r"E:\download\chromedriver.exe") driver.get("https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-personality-testing-2795420") driver.execute_script("window.open('');") driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[1]) driver.get('https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/types-of-personality-test') 

Close a Tab in a Browser Using Selenium Python

We will use the close() method with the driver to close the tab.

#Python 3.x from selenium import webdriver driver = webdriver.Chrome(r"E:\download\chromedriver.exe") url = "https://www.16personalities.com/free-personality-test" driver.get(url) driver.close() 

Close a Tab and Switch to Another Tab in a Browser Using Selenium Python

Using Selenium in the following code, we have opened a URL in a tab. We opened another tab and switched to it using the switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[1]) .

The new tab will open the specified URL. Now, we will close this tab using the close() method and switch back to the previous tab using the switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[0]) method.

#Python 3.x from selenium import webdriver driver = webdriver.Chrome(r"E:\download\chromedriver.exe") url = "https://www.16personalities.com/free-personality-test" driver.get(url) driver.execute_script("window.open('');") driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[1]) driver.get("https://www.16personalities.com/personality-types") driver.close() driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[0]) 

I am Fariba Laiq from Pakistan. An android app developer, technical content writer, and coding instructor. Writing has always been one of my passions. I love to learn, implement and convey my knowledge to others.

Related Article — Python Selenium

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How to close active/current tab without closing the browser in Selenium-Python?

We can close the active/current tab without closing the browser in Selenium webdriver in Python. By default, Selenium has control over the parent window. Once another browser window is opened, we have to explicitly shift the control with the help of switch_to.window method.

The handle id of the browser window where we want to shift is passed as a parameter to that method. The method window_handles returns the list of all window handle ids of the opened browsers.

The method current_window_handle is used to hold the window handle id of the browser window in focus. To close only the active or current tab we have to use the close method.

Syntax

parent = driver.window_handles[0] chld = driver.window_handles[1] driver.switch_to.window(chld) driver.close()

Let us try to close active browser as shown in the below image −

Example

from selenium import webdriver #set chromodriver.exe path driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:\chromedriver.exe") driver.implicitly_wait(0.5) #launch URL driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/") #identify element m = driver.find_element_by_link_text("Help") m.click() #obtain parent window handle p= driver.window_handles[0] #obtain browser tab window c = driver.window_handles[1] #switch to tab browser driver.switch_to.window(c) print("Page title :") print(driver.title) #close browser tab window driver.close() #switch to parent window driver.switch_to.window(p) print("Current page title:") print(driver.title) #close browser parent window driver.quit()

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lrhache / python-selenium-open-tab.md

On a recent project, I ran into an issue with Python Selenium webdriver. There’s no easy way to open a new tab, grab whatever you need and return to original window opener.

Here’s a couple people who ran into the same complication:

So, after many minutes (read about an hour) of searching, I decided to do find a quick solution to this problem.

First thing, I’ve broken down all the steps that were required to do by my program:

1. Open a new window/tab by simulating a click on a link
2. Add focus on this new tab
3. Wait for an element on the new page to be rendered (ui.WebDriverWait)
4. Do whatever I have to do on this new page
5. Close the tab
6. Return focus on original window opener

import selenium.webdriver as webdriver import selenium.webdriver.support.ui as ui from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys from time import sleep 

browser = webdriver.Firefox() browser.get('https://www.google.com?q=python#q=python') first_result = ui.WebDriverWait(browser, 15).until(lambda browser: browser.find_element_by_class_name('rc')) first_link = first_result.find_element_by_tag_name('a') # Save the window opener (current window, do not mistaken with tab. not the same) main_window = browser.current_window_handle # Open the link in a new tab by sending key strokes on the element # Use: Keys.CONTROL + Keys.SHIFT + Keys.RETURN to open tab on top of the stack first_link.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + Keys.RETURN) # Switch tab to the new tab, which we will assume is the next one on the right browser.find_element_by_tag_name('body').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + Keys.TAB) # Put focus on current window which will, in fact, put focus on the current visible tab browser.switch_to_window(main_window) # do whatever you have to do on this page, we will just got to sleep for now sleep(2) # Close current tab browser.find_element_by_tag_name('body').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + 'w') # Put focus on current window which will be the window opener browser.switch_to_window(main_window)

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