php-generated 503

How To Return Status Codes In PHP

Status codes, the status of a p[age being requested from a web server can be generated in a number of different ways. Here we show you how this is done in PHP code – a language that can be used to generate HTML web pages directly.

When browsing the internet as a user, you are probably unaware of the secret messaging that is being sent back and forth between where the website is being hosted and your browser.

For example, domain names are actually a series of numerical combinations. Status codes are similar in that they give information about if a page has loaded successfully or not, and the root cause of any errors. PHP is a scripting language that can generate status-code data.

While your content management system, possibly (WordPress) and your web server (possibly Apache) can generate these codes, the scripting language PHP, which is the basis of WordPress, can also generate these codes.

Why use PHP to generate status codes?

PHP is the language that WordPress is built on. If you are thinking of adapting your WordPress theme, or even writing additional pages using PHP, you might want to use status codes to return a positive status code, to redirect the request to another page or site, or to advise that a page is not available. For example, you have deleted a lot of content and you want to provide a special landing page to tell robots and users that this specific content has been removed, and why. Or, you may want to write a simple PHP script to tell users when the site is under maintenance.

What are Status Codes?

HTTP status codes are a way that servers communicate with clients (browsers). For the most part, the page loads successfully and so an ‘ok’ 2xx code will be generated. In such a case, status codes remain invisible to the user. But status codes are there to cover all eventualities, such as a 404 error or even a 502 bad gateway, which will be visually displayed on the page as an error message.

Understanding status codes will allow you to enhance your user experience, especially if your website visitors are receiving error codes that originate from your server as an example.

As the practice is quite technical, status codes are usually implemented manually by someone who understands coding such as a web developer. However, if your website is on WordPress, then plugins do exist to help you make sense and implement status codes.

Of course, as a website user, you may also come across status codes on other websites too. For example, 403 forbidden can be generated if you try to access a section of a website that you don’t have permission to view.

HTTP Status Code Types – Overview

• 1xx informational response
• 2xx success
• 3xx redirection
• 4xx client errors
• 5xx server errors
• Unofficial status codes

PHP – An Overview

PHP stands for hypertext preprocessor. As you may have noticed, the acronym is a little confusing and that’s because PHP originally stood for personal home page. Remember, the way we develop websites has changed immensely in the short time the internet has existed, so sometimes terms need to be updated to keep up to modern standards.

Whenever you request a URL, a complex chain occurs between the server and the browser. PHP is usually involved in this process, as it’s responsible for interpreting the data. A common example of where you would see PHP in action is a login page. As you enter your credentials, a request to the server is made, and PHP will communicate with the database to log you in.

Essentially, PHP is a scripting language that is embedded into HTML. For a quick example, left click on any webpage and select ‘view page source’. Doing so will bring up the code that makes up that page. It is your browser that interprets the code into the functional version of the website.

With PHP, code can either be processed client side (HTML, Javascript and CSS) or server side (PHP). In essence, the server side of PHP is software that is installed on the server. This software can include Linux, Apache, MySQL and finally PHP. In that order, these 4 elements make up what’s known as a LAMP stack. The PHP is the scripting layer of this combination which websites and web applications run off.

Returning A Status Code In PHP

To return a status code in PHP, the simplest way is to use the http_response_code() function, along with the relevant HTTP status code parameter into your website, followed by the exit() command which stops any more output being set.

This means the likes of 400 bad requests and 404 not found can all be implemented with just one line of code.

Important: The http_response_code and header() commands must be used before any HTML is returned.

Example: Return a 400 bad request status code

http_response_code(400); exit;

Example: Return a 404 not found status code

http_response_code(404); exit;

Example: Return a 301 moved permanently status code

This example php code also requires that you provide the new URL, to which the users browser will automatically redirect. For this you need to use the more details header() function.

http_response_code(301); header('Location: /newlocation.html'); exit;

The exit command means that no other php code or html code will be output from the page.

Here’s example code for a 503 temporary error page that also includes additional information that is shown in the browser.

      This is a 503 error page. 
The error is returned in the HTTP header and this is just simple HTML that is displayed in the browser. 

Why Status Codes Matters For SEO

As the name suggests, SEO is all about catering to search engines, so that users are more likely to come across your site. Search engines actively crawl status codes and will determine how your site is indexed as a result.

For example, if your site has plenty of 404 errors that exist from internal or external, links then this can harm your rankings because this will not generate a helpful experience for users. In a nutshell, search engines are looking out for healthy status codes, as this indicates everything is ticking over as it should be.

Further Reading

The above gives a brief overview of returning status codes in PHP. However, given the complex nature of coding it’s impossible to cover everything in just one article alone. So we definitely suggest doing some further reading to increase your understanding.

Resources you may find helpful include the official PHP website. In particular, their Using PHP section covers common errors you may encounter, especially as you get to grips with it.

Remember, when building any code it’s essential to test it. Even a small error or even a bug can disrupt the final result, so it’s good to remember that PHP isn’t just about the writing of the script, but seeing it through to a working page. Plus, looking out for any errors that may occur further down the line.

Источник

PHP – Get HTTP Response Status Code From a URL

This post shows you how to get the HTTP response status code from a URL. To do this, we will use get_headers built-in function, which returns an array with the headers in the HTTP response.

1. Exploring get_headers function

Let’s create a test to check what response headers we will get.

$url = 'https://bytenota.com'; $responseHeaders = get_headers($url, 1); print_r($responseHeaders); 

Array ( [0] => HTTP/1.0 200 OK [Content-Type] => text/html; charset=UTF-8 [Link] => ; rel="https://api.w.org/" [Date] => Tue, 19 Jun 2018 07:42:10 GMT [Accept-Ranges] => bytes [Server] => LiteSpeed [Alt-Svc] => quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="35,37,38,39" [Connection] => close ) 

As you can see in the result, the HTTP response status code is in the first index value of the array ( HTTP/1.0 200 OK ).

The response status code can be:

• HTTP/1.0 200 OK:
• HTTP/1.0 301 Moved Permanently
• HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request
• HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found
• ect.

You can find the full list of response status code on this page.

2. Implementation

function getHTTPResponseStatusCode($url) < $status = null; $headers = @get_headers($url, 1); if (is_array($headers)) < $status = substr($headers[0], 9); >return $status; > 

In the above code, we have implemented the function that returns an HTTP response status code only from given URL, i.e. we have removed HTTP/1.0 string in the first index value of the array.

3. Usage

The below are two examples showing how to use the implemented function.

$url = 'https://bytenota.com'; $statusCode = getHTTPResponseStatusCode($url); echo $statusCode; 

$url = 'https://google.com/this-is-a-test'; $statusCode = getHTTPResponseStatusCode($url); echo $statusCode; 

Источник

curl_getinfo

// Check HTTP status code
if (! curl_errno ( $ch )) switch ( $http_code = curl_getinfo ( $ch , CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE )) case 200 : # OK
break;
default:
echo ‘Unexpected HTTP code: ‘ , $http_code , «\n» ;
>
>

// Close handle
curl_close ( $ch );
?>

Notes

Note:

Information gathered by this function is kept if the handle is re-used. This means that unless a statistic is overridden internally by this function, the previous info is returned.

User Contributed Notes 13 notes

Here are the response codes ready for pasting in an ini-style file. Can be used to provide more descriptive message, corresponding to ‘http_code’ index of the arrray returned by curl_getinfo().
These are taken from the W3 consortium HTTP/1.1: Status Code Definitions, found at
http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html

[Informational 1xx]100=»Continue»
101=»Switching Protocols» [Successful 2xx]200=»OK»
201=»Created»
202=»Accepted»
203=»Non-Authoritative Information»
204=»No Content»
205=»Reset Content»
206=»Partial Content» [Redirection 3xx]300=»Multiple Choices»
301=»Moved Permanently»
302=»Found»
303=»See Other»
304=»Not Modified»
305=»Use Proxy»
306=»(Unused)»
307=»Temporary Redirect» [Client Error 4xx]400=»Bad Request»
401=»Unauthorized»
402=»Payment Required»
403=»Forbidden»
404=»Not Found»
405=»Method Not Allowed»
406=»Not Acceptable»
407=»Proxy Authentication Required»
408=»Request Timeout»
409=»Conflict»
410=»Gone»
411=»Length Required»
412=»Precondition Failed»
413=»Request Entity Too Large»
414=»Request-URI Too Long»
415=»Unsupported Media Type»
416=»Requested Range Not Satisfiable»
417=»Expectation Failed» [Server Error 5xx]500=»Internal Server Error»
501=»Not Implemented»
502=»Bad Gateway»
503=»Service Unavailable»
504=»Gateway Timeout»
505=»HTTP Version Not Supported»

And an example usage:
$ch = curl_init (); // create cURL handle (ch)
if (! $ch ) die( «Couldn’t initialize a cURL handle» );
>
// set some cURL options
$ret = curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_URL , «http://mail.yahoo.com» );
$ret = curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_HEADER , 1 );
$ret = curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION , 1 );
$ret = curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER , 0 );
$ret = curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_TIMEOUT , 30 );

// execute
$ret = curl_exec ( $ch );

if (empty( $ret )) // some kind of an error happened
die( curl_error ( $ch ));
curl_close ( $ch ); // close cURL handler
> else $info = curl_getinfo ( $ch );
curl_close ( $ch ); // close cURL handler

if (empty( $info [ ‘http_code’ ])) die( «No HTTP code was returned» );
> else // load the HTTP codes
$http_codes = parse_ini_file ( «path/to/the/ini/file/I/pasted/above» );

// echo results
echo «The server responded:
» ;
echo $info [ ‘http_code’ ] . » » . $http_codes [ $info [ ‘http_code’ ]];
>

Источник

How to get the Status Code from HTTP Response Headers in PHP

We’ll see how to get the Status Code of any HTTP RESPONSE Headers sent by the server upon a HTTP REQUEST in PHP. For example, opening a webpage in a browser will send a HTTP request to the server and which in turn will be returned by a response. At times, we want to get the status code alone from the headers sent by the server for processing.

Get the HTTP Response Status Code

First use the PHP get_headers() function to fetch the array of all the headers sent by the server and then strip the status code from it.

 $statusCode = get_response_code('http://example.com'); echo $statusCode; ?>

I hope you find this php tutorial useful.

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