Parsing email with php

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PHP Email Reader (using IMAP) and Parser (using mimeDecode)

License

optimumweb/php-email-reader-parser

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It does something that should be so simple but turns out to be very complex using PHP: reading emails from a mailbox using IMAP and then parsing the returned emails into a dev-friendly object.

• PHP 5.4+
• PHP PEAR
• PHP IMAP extension
• PHP mbstring extension (mb_convert_encoding)

Simply require both classes (Email_Reader and Email_Parser) inside your code.

 require_once('PATH_TO_FILES/email_reader.php'); require_once('PATH_TO_FILES/email_parser.php'); ?>

• Note that you can use the Email_Parser class by itself without the Email_Reader class, but not the other way around.

Email_Reader is used to open an IMAP stream to a mailbox and then fetch messages.

 $reader = new Email_Reader($mailbox, $username, $password); $messages = $reader->get_messages(); $unread = $reader->get_unread(); ?>

Email_Parser is used within Email_Reader to be able to decode the returned emails. It can also be used by itself to read emails, for example, from php://std in the case of email piping.

#! /usr/bin/php -q  $fd = fopen("php://stdin", "r"); $raw = ""; while ( !feof($fd) ) < $raw .= fread($fd, 1024); > fclose($fd); $email = new Email_Parser($raw); doWhaterever($email->from, $email->subject, $email->body); ?>

In order to write these classes, I had a lot of reading of other people’s work and I would like to thank the following repository owners.

Jonathan Roy, web developper at OptimumWeb

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Mailparse

/* parse the message and return a mime message resource */
$mime = mailparse_msg_parse_file ( $filename );
/* return an array of message parts — this contsists of the names of the parts
* only */
$struct = mailparse_msg_get_structure ( $mime );

echo «

\n» ;
/* print a choice of sections */
foreach( $struct as $st ) <
echo « \n» ;
echo «

\n» ;
/* get a handle on the message resource for a subsection */
$section = mailparse_msg_get_part ( $mime , $st );
/* get content-type, encoding and header information for that section */
$info = mailparse_msg_get_part_data ( $section );
echo «\n» ;
echo «

\n» ;
echo «

\n» ;
echo «

\n» ;
echo «

\n» ;
echo «

» ;
>
echo «

$st

» . $info [ «content-type» ] . «

» . $info [ «content-disposition» ] . «

» . $info [ «disposition-filename» ] . «

» . $info [ «charset» ] . «

» ;

/* if we were called to display a part, do so now */
if ( $showpart ) <
/* get a handle on the message resource for the desired part */
$sec = mailparse_msg_get_part ( $mime , $showpart );

echo «

Section $showpart
» ; ob_start (); /* extract the part from the message file and dump it to the output buff er * */ mailparse_msg_extract_part_file ( $sec , $filename ); $contents = ob_get_contents (); ob_end_clean (); /* quote the message for safe display in a browser */ echo nl2br ( htmlentities ( $contents )) . «

» ;;
>
?>

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PHP library for parsing plain text email content.

License

willdurand/EmailReplyParser

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README.md

EmailReplyParser is a PHP library for parsing plain text email content, based on GitHub’s email_reply_parser library written in Ruby.

The recommended way to install EmailReplyParser is through Composer:

composer require willdurand/email-reply-parser

Instantiate an EmailParser object and parse your email:

 use EmailReplyParser\Parser\EmailParser; $email = (new EmailParser())->parse($emailContent);

You get an Email object that contains a set of Fragment objects. The Email class exposes two methods:

• getFragments() : returns all fragments;
• getVisibleText() : returns a string which represents the content considered as «visible».

The Fragment represents a part of the full email content, and has the following API:

 $fragment = current($email->getFragments()); $fragment->getContent(); $fragment->isSignature(); $fragment->isQuoted(); $fragment->isHidden(); $fragment->isEmpty();

Alternatively, you can rely on the EmailReplyParser to either parse an email or get its visible content in a single line of code:

$email = \EmailReplyParser\EmailReplyParser::read($emailContent); $visibleText = \EmailReplyParser\EmailReplyParser::parseReply($emailContent);

Quoted headers aren’t picked up if there’s an extra line break:

Also, they’re not picked up if the email client breaks it up into multiple lines. GMail breaks up any lines over 80 characters for you.

The above On . wrote: can be cleaned up with the following regex:

$fragment_without_date_author = preg_replace( '/\nOn(.*?)wrote:(.*?)$/si', "", $fragment->getContent() );

Note though that we’re search for «on» and «wrote». Therefore, it won’t work with other languages.

Possible solution: Remove «reply@reply.github.com» lines.

Lines starting with — or _ sometimes mark the beginning of signatures:

Not everyone follows this convention:

Hello Mr Rick Olson Galactic President Superstar Mc Awesomeville GitHub **********************DISCLAIMER*********************************** * Note: blah blah blah * **********************DISCLAIMER*********************************** 

Apparently, prefixing lines with > isn’t universal either:

Hello -- Rick ________________________________________ From: Bob [reply@reply.github.com] Sent: Monday, March 14, 2011 6:16 PM To: Rick 

Setup the test suite using Composer:

EmailReplyParser is released under the MIT License. See the bundled LICENSE file for details.

About

PHP library for parsing plain text email content.

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An email parser written in PHP

License

zbateson/mail-mime-parser

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README.md

Testable and PSR-compliant mail mime parser alternative to PHP’s imap* functions and Pear libraries for reading messages in Internet Message Format RFC 822 (and later revisions RFC 2822, RFC 5322).

The goals of this project are to be:

To include it for use in your project, install it via composer:

composer require zbateson/mail-mime-parser 

If this project’s helped you, please consider sponsoring me.

As of mail-mime-parser 2.3.0, support for php 5.4, 5.5, 5.6 and 7.0 has been dropped.

getContentResourceHandle , getTextResourceHandle , and getHtmlResourceHandle have all been deprecated in 1.2.1 and removed in 2.0.0. fread() will only return a single byte of a multibyte char, and so will cause potentially unexpected results/warnings in some cases, and psr7 streams should be used instead. Note that getBinaryContentResourceHandle and getResourceHandle are still available.

Upgrade to 2.0 to take advantage of the new on-demand parser which parses parts of a message as they’re requested. This means reading only the headers from a larger message is as fast as a smaller message because the whole message is no longer parsed (similarly reading just the content and not a message’s large attachments is also much faster.)

Because of the on-demand parsing, starting in 2.0, the passed resource handle or stream must remain open while the returned message object is still in use.

$handle = fopen('file.mime', 'r'); $message = $mailParser->parse($handle); // returned `Message` fclose($handle);

// attaches the resource handle to the returned `IMessage` if the second parameter // is true. The resource handle is closed when the IMessage is destroyed. $message = $mailParser->parse(fopen('file.mime', 'r'), true);

For a more complete list of changes, please visit the 2.0 Upgrade Guide.

MailMimeParser requires PHP 7.1 or newer. Tested on PHP 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.0, 8.1 and 8.2.

use ZBateson\MailMimeParser\MailMimeParser; use ZBateson\MailMimeParser\Message; use ZBateson\MailMimeParser\Header\HeaderConsts; // use an instance of MailMimeParser as a class dependency $mailParser = new MailMimeParser(); // parse() accepts a string, resource or Psr7 StreamInterface // pass `true` as the second argument to attach the passed $handle and close // it when the returned IMessage is destroyed. $handle = fopen('file.mime', 'r'); $message = $mailParser->parse($handle, false); // returns `IMessage` // OR: use this procedurally (Message::from also accepts a string, // resource or Psr7 StreamInterface // true or false as second parameter doesn't matter if passing a string. $string pl-s">Content-Type: text/plain\r\nSubject: Test\r\n\r\nMessage"; $message = Message::from($string, false); echo $message->getHeaderValue(HeaderConsts::FROM); // user@example.com echo $message ->getHeader(HeaderConsts::FROM) // AddressHeader ->getPersonName(); // Person Name echo $message->getHeaderValue(HeaderConsts::SUBJECT); // The email's subject echo $message ->getHeader(HeaderConsts::TO) // also AddressHeader ->getAddresses()[0] // AddressPart ->getPersonName(); // Person Name echo $message ->getHeader(HeaderConsts::CC) // also AddressHeader ->getAddresses()[0] // AddressPart ->getEmail(); // user@example.com echo $message->getTextContent(); // or getHtmlContent() echo $message->getHeader('X-Foo'); // for custom or undocumented headers $att = $message->getAttachmentPart(0); // first attachment echo $att->getHeaderValue(HeaderConsts::CONTENT_TYPE); // e.g. "text/plain" echo $att->getHeaderParameter( // value of "charset" part 'content-type', 'charset' ); echo $att->getContent(); // get the attached file's contents $stream = $att->getContentStream(); // the file is decoded automatically $dest = \GuzzleHttp\Psr7\stream_for( fopen('my-file.ext') ); \GuzzleHttp\Psr7\copy_to_stream( $stream, $dest ); // OR: more simply if saving or copying to another stream $att->saveContent('my-file.ext'); // writes to my-file.ext $att->saveContent($stream); // copies to the stream // close only when $message is no longer being used. fclose($handle);

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