Linking Pages in HTML

: The Anchor element

The HTML element (or anchor element), with its href attribute, creates a hyperlink to web pages, files, email addresses, locations in the same page, or anything else a URL can address.

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Attributes

This element’s attributes include the global attributes.

Causes the browser to treat the linked URL as a download. Can be used with or without a filename value:

• Without a value, the browser will suggest a filename/extension, generated from various sources:
  • The Content-Disposition HTTP header
  • The final segment in the URL path
  • The media type (from the Content-Type header, the start of a data: URL, or Blob.type for a blob: URL)
  • download only works for same-origin URLs, or the blob: and data: schemes.
  • How browsers treat downloads varies by browser, user settings, and other factors. The user may be prompted before a download starts, or the file may be saved automatically, or it may open automatically, either in an external application or in the browser itself.
  • If the Content-Disposition header has different information from the download attribute, resulting behavior may differ:
    • If the header specifies a filename , it takes priority over a filename specified in the download attribute.
    • If the header specifies a disposition of inline , Chrome and Firefox prioritize the attribute and treat it as a download. Old Firefox versions (before 82) prioritize the header and will display the content inline.

    The URL that the hyperlink points to. Links are not restricted to HTTP-based URLs — they can use any URL scheme supported by browsers:

    • Sections of a page with document fragments
    • Specific text portions with text fragments
    • Pieces of media files with media fragments
    • Telephone numbers with tel: URLs
    • Email addresses with mailto: URLs
    • While web browsers may not support other URL schemes, websites can with registerProtocolHandler()

    Hints at the human language of the linked URL. No built-in functionality. Allowed values are the same as the global lang attribute.

    A space-separated list of URLs. When the link is followed, the browser will send POST requests with the body PING to the URLs. Typically for tracking.

    How much of the referrer to send when following the link.

    • no-referrer : The Referer header will not be sent.
    • no-referrer-when-downgrade : The Referer header will not be sent to origins without TLS (HTTPS).
    • origin : The sent referrer will be limited to the origin of the referring page: its scheme, host, and port.
    • origin-when-cross-origin : The referrer sent to other origins will be limited to the scheme, the host, and the port. Navigations on the same origin will still include the path.
    • same-origin : A referrer will be sent for same origin, but cross-origin requests will contain no referrer information.
    • strict-origin : Only send the origin of the document as the referrer when the protocol security level stays the same (HTTPS→HTTPS), but don’t send it to a less secure destination (HTTPS→HTTP).
    • strict-origin-when-cross-origin (default): Send a full URL when performing a same-origin request, only send the origin when the protocol security level stays the same (HTTPS→HTTPS), and send no header to a less secure destination (HTTPS→HTTP).
    • unsafe-url : The referrer will include the origin and the path (but not the fragment, password, or username). This value is unsafe, because it leaks origins and paths from TLS-protected resources to insecure origins.

    The relationship of the linked URL as space-separated link types.

    Where to display the linked URL, as the name for a browsing context (a tab, window, or ). The following keywords have special meanings for where to load the URL:

    • _self : the current browsing context. (Default)
    • _blank : usually a new tab, but users can configure browsers to open a new window instead.
    • _parent : the parent browsing context of the current one. If no parent, behaves as _self .
    • _top : the topmost browsing context (the «highest» context that’s an ancestor of the current one). If no ancestors, behaves as _self .

    Note: Setting target=»_blank» on elements implicitly provides the same rel behavior as setting rel=»noopener» which does not set window.opener .

    Hints at the linked URL’s format with a MIME type. No built-in functionality.

    Deprecated attributes

    Hinted at the character encoding of the linked URL.

    Note: This attribute is deprecated and should not be used by authors. Use the HTTP Content-Type header on the linked URL.

    Used with the shape attribute. A comma-separated list of coordinates.

    Was required to define a possible target location in a page. In HTML 4.01, id and name could both be used on , as long as they had identical values.

    Note: Use the global attribute id instead.

    Specified a reverse link; the opposite of the rel attribute. Deprecated for being very confusing.

    The shape of the hyperlink’s region in an image map.

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    HTML Links

    Links are found in nearly all web pages. Links allow users to click their way from page to page.

    HTML Links — Hyperlinks

    HTML links are hyperlinks.

    You can click on a link and jump to another document.

    When you move the mouse over a link, the mouse arrow will turn into a little hand.

    Note: A link does not have to be text. A link can be an image or any other HTML element!

    HTML Links — Syntax

    The link text is the part that will be visible to the reader.

    Clicking on the link text, will send the reader to the specified URL address.

    Example

    This example shows how to create a link to W3Schools.com:

    By default, links will appear as follows in all browsers:

    • An unvisited link is underlined and blue
    • A visited link is underlined and purple
    • An active link is underlined and red

    Tip: Links can of course be styled with CSS, to get another look!

    HTML Links — The target Attribute

    By default, the linked page will be displayed in the current browser window. To change this, you must specify another target for the link.

    The target attribute specifies where to open the linked document.

    The target attribute can have one of the following values:

    • _self — Default. Opens the document in the same window/tab as it was clicked
    • _blank — Opens the document in a new window or tab
    • _parent — Opens the document in the parent frame
    • _top — Opens the document in the full body of the window

    Example

    Use target=»_blank» to open the linked document in a new browser window or tab:

    Absolute URLs vs. Relative URLs

    Both examples above are using an absolute URL (a full web address) in the href attribute.

    A local link (a link to a page within the same website) is specified with a relative URL (without the «https://www» part):

    Example

    Absolute URLs

    W3C

    Google

    Relative URLs

    HTML Images

    CSS Tutorial

    HTML Links — Use an Image as a Link

    To use an image as a link, just put the tag inside the tag:

    Example

    Link to an Email Address

    Use mailto: inside the href attribute to create a link that opens the user’s email program (to let them send a new email):

    Example

    Button as a Link

    To use an HTML button as a link, you have to add some JavaScript code.

    JavaScript allows you to specify what happens at certain events, such as a click of a button:

    Example

    Tip: Learn more about JavaScript in our JavaScript Tutorial.

    Link Titles

    The title attribute specifies extra information about an element. The information is most often shown as a tooltip text when the mouse moves over the element.

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    Linking Pages in HTML

    

    Let’s see how actually linking of pages can be done using HTML is as follows:

    In the above syntax, the anchor tag helps to define and open a new targeted page or document using a defined attribute like the target link.

    This exactly works like the Absolute file path as we earlier have seen in HTML file path content.

    We can also open a particular page or portion from the website by defining the simple path of that content using the same syntax.

    If we have to open a specific page, then it’s also possible by using Relative file path like

    We can do one more interesting thing using an HTML link because we can open a blank browser window or open our web page into a new window using syntax.

    If we want to open our webpage in the parent window, then it’s also possible using the syntax as follows:

    How to link the page by using the HTML?

    As earlier, we have seen how to link web pages, images, and other documents by using an anchor tag with a href attribute, which is by defining both file path like Absolute and Relative.

    We are also familiar with how to deal with targets for the link to do functionalities like opening new blank windows, opening the webpage in the parent window, opening page in the self window like by default we are using this, opening the document in a full browser window using _top attribute and many more things.

    Link to create a bookmark

    Let’s see how to create bookmark anchors using the link in HTML. These features work as a bookmark for our web page; whenever we want to find something from large page data, then simply define some text or document as a link to jump directly to this targeted location.

    To define bookmark, we have to add id as an attribute to a specific element to where we actually want to jump than its value by passing a sign called ‘#’, which is included in href within the tag . This is as shown below:

     Homepage Home 
    This code works as a bookmark, so can jump directly to the home Section by clicking on link
     

    One can also directly open a particular section from another page simply defining that page’s url into the anchor tag with href attribute; this is as follows:

    Link to download the document

    With the help of linking in HTML, we can also create links that help us to download documents. It has the same thing defining text as a link and just adds the destination file’s path as a URL, so whenever we are clicking this link, the connected documents or webpage automatically gets downloaded. So we can download files types like PDF, zip, jpg, etc.

     This will download file in PDF format This will download file in zip Format This will download file as a Image

    Image as an HTML Link: One more feature of an HTML link is to consider the image as a link in an HTML document; this can be defined as follows:

    Button as a link: One can define a button as a link in HTML, too; additionally, we have to add some javascript code with it. So whenever a click event has occurred, it will open the linked page.

    Examples of Linking Pages in HTML

    Here are the following examples mention below

    Example #1

    In this example, we are adding a simple HTML link to one for the website, and another is a webpage that is locally stored in our system.

         
    HTML Page Link
     
    Stay stunned with us for the latest news and update across all over globe
     
    Latest News and Updates
     
    Open another webpage by linking pages in HTML
     
    To browse new webpage click Here
      

    

    For the first link, it will open the website

    

    For the second link, it will open a webpage stored at local system

    

    Example #2

    This is the example saying that we are using the link to open the webpage in a new tab whenever it clicked and Image as a link to open a new document.

        
    linking Pages in HTML
     
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    HTML Image as Page Link
     
    As we discussed we can give link to the image, so are giving link to the image here which will open another page.
     

    

    The first link to open another page in the new target window:

    

    Image as a link to open another webpage:

    

    Example #3

    In this example, we are using Button as a link.

       
    Linking Pages in HTML Using Button as a Link
     
    Most important thing we can do give the link to the button to open another page.
     HTML Inline tags  

    

    Whenever we are going to click on the button, it will work as a link to open another page:

    

    Conclusion

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    This is a guide to Linking Pages in HTML. Here we discuss how to link the page by using the HTML along with the examples. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –

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