Linking Pages in HTML

HTML Links

In this tutorial you will learn how to create links to other pages in HTML.

Creating Links in HTML

A link or hyperlink is a connection from one web resource to another. Links allow users to move seamlessly from one page to another, on any server anywhere in the world.

A link has two ends, called anchors. The link starts at the source anchor and points to the destination anchor, which may be any web resource, for example, an image, an audio or video clip, a PDF file, an HTML document or an element within the document itself, and so on.

By default, links will appear as follows in most of the browsers:

• An unvisited link is underlined and blue.
• A visited link is underlined and purple.
• An active link is underlined and red.

However, you can overwrite this using CSS. Learn more about styling links.

HTML Link Syntax

Links are specified in HTML using the tag.

A link or hyperlink could be a word, group of words, or image.

Anything between the opening tag and the closing tag becomes the part of the link that the user sees and clicks in a browser. Here are some examples of the links:

Example

The href attribute specifies the target of the link. Its value can be an absolute or relative URL.

An absolute URL is the URL that includes every part of the URL format, such as protocol, host name, and path of the document, e.g., https://www.google.com/ , https://www.example.com/form.php , etc. While, relative URLs are page-relative paths, e.g., contact.html , images/smiley.png , and so on. A relative URL never includes the http:// or https:// prefix.

Setting the Targets for Links

The target attribute tells the browser where to open the linked document. There are four defined targets, and each target name starts with an underscore( _ ) character:

• _blank — Opens the linked document in a new window or tab.
• _parent — Opens the linked document in the parent window.
• _self — Opens the linked document in the same window or tab as the source document. This is the default, hence it is not necessary to explicitly specify this value.
• _top — Opens the linked document in the full browser window.

Try out the following example to understand how the link’s target basically works:

Example

Tip: If your web page is placed inside an iframe, you can use the target=»_top» on the links to break out of the iframe and show the target page in full browser window.

Creating Bookmark Anchors

You can also create bookmark anchors to allow users to jump to a specific section of a web page. Bookmarks are especially helpful if you have a very long web page.

Creating bookmarks is a two-step process: first add the id attribute on the element where you want to jump, then use that id attribute value preceded by the hash sign ( # ) as the value of the href attribute of the tag, as shown in the following example:

Example

Jump to Section A 
Section A
 
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
 

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HTML Links: How to create Links to other Web Pages

This article explains how to create a link from one page to another. It also outlines the different types of hyperlinks.

Links, otherwise known as , are defined using the tag — otherwise known as the element.

Hypertext references can use URLS, URLs, or URLs.

This refers to a URL where the full path is provided. For example:

This refers to a URL where the path, relative to the current location, is provided.

For example, if we want to reference the https://www.quackit.com/html/tutorial/ URL, and our current location is https://www.quackit.com/html/ , we would use this:

This refers to a URL where the path, relative to the domain’s root, is provided.

For example, if we want to reference the https://www.quackit.com/html/tutorial/ URL, and the current location is https://www.quackit.com/html/ , we could use this:

The forward slash indicates the domain’s root. No matter where your file is located, you can always use this method to specify the path, even if you don’t know what the domain name will eventually be (as long as you know the full path from the root).

Link Targets

You can nominate whether to open the URL in a new window or the current window. You do this with the target attribute. For example, target=»_blank» opens the URL in a new window.

The target attribute can have the following possible values:

_blank	Opens the URL in a new browser window.
_self	Loads the URL in the current browser window.
_parent	Loads the URL into the parent frame (still within the current browser window). This is only applicable when using frames.
_top	Loads the URL in the current browser window, but cancelling out any frames. Therefore, if frames were being used, they aren’t any longer.

Jump Links

You can make your links «jump» to other sections within the same page (or another page). These used to be called «named anchors», but they’re often referred to as jump links, bookmarks, or fragment identifiers.

Here’s how to link to the same page:

Add an ID to the Link Target

Add an ID to the part of the page that you want the user to end up. To do this, use the id attribute. The value should be some short descriptive text. The id attribute is a commonly used attribute in HTML.

Create the Hyperlink

Now create the hyperlink (that the user will click on). This is done by using the id of the link target, preceded by a hash ( # ) symbol:

So these two pieces of code are placed in different parts of the document. Something like this:

It doesn’t have to be the same page. You can use this method to jump to an ID of any page. To do this, simply add the destination URL before the hash ( # ) symbol. Example:

Of course, this assumes that there’s an ID with that value on the page.

Email Links

You can create a hyperlink to an email address. To do this, use the mailto attribute in your anchor tag.

Clicking on this link should result in your default email client opening up with the email address already filled out.

You can go a step further than this. You can auto-complete the subject line for your users, and even the body of the email. You do this appending subject and body parameters to the email address.

Base href

You can specify a default URL for all links on the page to start with. You do this by placing the base tag (in conjunction with the href attribute) in the document’s .

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Linking Pages in HTML

Let’s see how actually linking of pages can be done using HTML is as follows:

In the above syntax, the anchor tag helps to define and open a new targeted page or document using a defined attribute like the target link.

This exactly works like the Absolute file path as we earlier have seen in HTML file path content.

We can also open a particular page or portion from the website by defining the simple path of that content using the same syntax.

If we have to open a specific page, then it’s also possible by using Relative file path like

We can do one more interesting thing using an HTML link because we can open a blank browser window or open our web page into a new window using syntax.

If we want to open our webpage in the parent window, then it’s also possible using the syntax as follows:

How to link the page by using the HTML?

As earlier, we have seen how to link web pages, images, and other documents by using an anchor tag with a href attribute, which is by defining both file path like Absolute and Relative.

We are also familiar with how to deal with targets for the link to do functionalities like opening new blank windows, opening the webpage in the parent window, opening page in the self window like by default we are using this, opening the document in a full browser window using _top attribute and many more things.

Link to create a bookmark

Let’s see how to create bookmark anchors using the link in HTML. These features work as a bookmark for our web page; whenever we want to find something from large page data, then simply define some text or document as a link to jump directly to this targeted location.

To define bookmark, we have to add id as an attribute to a specific element to where we actually want to jump than its value by passing a sign called ‘#’, which is included in href within the tag . This is as shown below:

 Homepage Home 
This code works as a bookmark, so can jump directly to the home Section by clicking on link
 

One can also directly open a particular section from another page simply defining that page’s url into the anchor tag with href attribute; this is as follows:

Link to download the document

With the help of linking in HTML, we can also create links that help us to download documents. It has the same thing defining text as a link and just adds the destination file’s path as a URL, so whenever we are clicking this link, the connected documents or webpage automatically gets downloaded. So we can download files types like PDF, zip, jpg, etc.

 This will download file in PDF format This will download file in zip Format This will download file as a Image

Image as an HTML Link: One more feature of an HTML link is to consider the image as a link in an HTML document; this can be defined as follows:

Button as a link: One can define a button as a link in HTML, too; additionally, we have to add some javascript code with it. So whenever a click event has occurred, it will open the linked page.

Examples of Linking Pages in HTML

Here are the following examples mention below

Example #1

In this example, we are adding a simple HTML link to one for the website, and another is a webpage that is locally stored in our system.

     
HTML Page Link
 
Stay stunned with us for the latest news and update across all over globe
 
Latest News and Updates
 
Open another webpage by linking pages in HTML
 
To browse new webpage click Here
  

For the first link, it will open the website

For the second link, it will open a webpage stored at local system

Example #2

This is the example saying that we are using the link to open the webpage in a new tab whenever it clicked and Image as a link to open a new document.

    
linking Pages in HTML
 
Learn and grow your Technical skills with Us. We have exciting courses for you.
 
More About US
 
HTML Image as Page Link
 
As we discussed we can give link to the image, so are giving link to the image here which will open another page.
 

The first link to open another page in the new target window:

Image as a link to open another webpage:

Example #3

In this example, we are using Button as a link.

   
Linking Pages in HTML Using Button as a Link
 
Most important thing we can do give the link to the button to open another page.
 HTML Inline tags  

Whenever we are going to click on the button, it will work as a link to open another page:

Conclusion

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This is a guide to Linking Pages in HTML. Here we discuss how to link the page by using the HTML along with the examples. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –

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