Linking Pages in HTML

HTML Links

In this tutorial you will learn how to create links to other pages in HTML.

Creating Links in HTML

A link or hyperlink is a connection from one web resource to another. Links allow users to move seamlessly from one page to another, on any server anywhere in the world.

A link has two ends, called anchors. The link starts at the source anchor and points to the destination anchor, which may be any web resource, for example, an image, an audio or video clip, a PDF file, an HTML document or an element within the document itself, and so on.

By default, links will appear as follows in most of the browsers:

• An unvisited link is underlined and blue.
• A visited link is underlined and purple.
• An active link is underlined and red.

However, you can overwrite this using CSS. Learn more about styling links.

HTML Link Syntax

Links are specified in HTML using the tag.

A link or hyperlink could be a word, group of words, or image.

Anything between the opening tag and the closing tag becomes the part of the link that the user sees and clicks in a browser. Here are some examples of the links:

Example

The href attribute specifies the target of the link. Its value can be an absolute or relative URL.

An absolute URL is the URL that includes every part of the URL format, such as protocol, host name, and path of the document, e.g., https://www.google.com/ , https://www.example.com/form.php , etc. While, relative URLs are page-relative paths, e.g., contact.html , images/smiley.png , and so on. A relative URL never includes the http:// or https:// prefix.

Setting the Targets for Links

The target attribute tells the browser where to open the linked document. There are four defined targets, and each target name starts with an underscore( _ ) character:

• _blank — Opens the linked document in a new window or tab.
• _parent — Opens the linked document in the parent window.
• _self — Opens the linked document in the same window or tab as the source document. This is the default, hence it is not necessary to explicitly specify this value.
• _top — Opens the linked document in the full browser window.

Try out the following example to understand how the link’s target basically works:

Example

Tip: If your web page is placed inside an iframe, you can use the target=»_top» on the links to break out of the iframe and show the target page in full browser window.

Creating Bookmark Anchors

You can also create bookmark anchors to allow users to jump to a specific section of a web page. Bookmarks are especially helpful if you have a very long web page.

Creating bookmarks is a two-step process: first add the id attribute on the element where you want to jump, then use that id attribute value preceded by the hash sign ( # ) as the value of the href attribute of the tag, as shown in the following example:

Example

Jump to Section A 
Section A
 
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
 

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HTML Links

Links are found in nearly all web pages. Links allow users to click their way from page to page.

HTML Links — Hyperlinks

HTML links are hyperlinks.

You can click on a link and jump to another document.

When you move the mouse over a link, the mouse arrow will turn into a little hand.

Note: A link does not have to be text. A link can be an image or any other HTML element!

HTML Links — Syntax

The link text is the part that will be visible to the reader.

Clicking on the link text, will send the reader to the specified URL address.

Example

This example shows how to create a link to W3Schools.com:

By default, links will appear as follows in all browsers:

• An unvisited link is underlined and blue
• A visited link is underlined and purple
• An active link is underlined and red

Tip: Links can of course be styled with CSS, to get another look!

HTML Links — The target Attribute

By default, the linked page will be displayed in the current browser window. To change this, you must specify another target for the link.

The target attribute specifies where to open the linked document.

The target attribute can have one of the following values:

• _self — Default. Opens the document in the same window/tab as it was clicked
• _blank — Opens the document in a new window or tab
• _parent — Opens the document in the parent frame
• _top — Opens the document in the full body of the window

Example

Use target=»_blank» to open the linked document in a new browser window or tab:

Absolute URLs vs. Relative URLs

Both examples above are using an absolute URL (a full web address) in the href attribute.

A local link (a link to a page within the same website) is specified with a relative URL (without the «https://www» part):

Example

Absolute URLs

W3C

Google

Relative URLs

HTML Images

CSS Tutorial

HTML Links — Use an Image as a Link

To use an image as a link, just put the tag inside the tag:

Example

Link to an Email Address

Use mailto: inside the href attribute to create a link that opens the user’s email program (to let them send a new email):

Example

Button as a Link

To use an HTML button as a link, you have to add some JavaScript code.

JavaScript allows you to specify what happens at certain events, such as a click of a button:

Example

Tip: Learn more about JavaScript in our JavaScript Tutorial.

Link Titles

The title attribute specifies extra information about an element. The information is most often shown as a tooltip text when the mouse moves over the element.

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HTML Tag

The tag defines the relationship between the current document and an external resource.

The tag is most often used to link to external style sheets or to add a favicon to your website.

The element is an empty element, it contains attributes only.

Browser Support

Attributes

Attribute	Value	Description
crossorigin	anonymous use-credentials	Specifies how the element handles cross-origin requests
href	URL	Specifies the location of the linked document
hreflang	language_code	Specifies the language of the text in the linked document
media	media_query	Specifies on what device the linked document will be displayed
referrerpolicy	no-referrer no-referrer-when-downgrade origin origin-when-cross-origin unsafe-url	Specifies which referrer to use when fetching the resource
rel	alternate author dns-prefetch help icon license next pingback preconnect prefetch preload prerender prev search stylesheet	Required. Specifies the relationship between the current document and the linked document
sizes	HeightxWidth any	Specifies the size of the linked resource. Only for rel=»icon»
title	Defines a preferred or an alternate stylesheet
type	media_type	Specifies the media type of the linked document

Global Attributes

Event Attributes

Related Pages

Default CSS Settings

Most browsers will display the element with the following default values:

COLOR PICKER

Report Error

If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, do not hesitate to send us an e-mail:

Thank You For Helping Us!

Your message has been sent to W3Schools.

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Linking Pages in HTML

Let’s see how actually linking of pages can be done using HTML is as follows:

In the above syntax, the anchor tag helps to define and open a new targeted page or document using a defined attribute like the target link.

This exactly works like the Absolute file path as we earlier have seen in HTML file path content.

We can also open a particular page or portion from the website by defining the simple path of that content using the same syntax.

If we have to open a specific page, then it’s also possible by using Relative file path like

We can do one more interesting thing using an HTML link because we can open a blank browser window or open our web page into a new window using syntax.

If we want to open our webpage in the parent window, then it’s also possible using the syntax as follows:

How to link the page by using the HTML?

As earlier, we have seen how to link web pages, images, and other documents by using an anchor tag with a href attribute, which is by defining both file path like Absolute and Relative.

We are also familiar with how to deal with targets for the link to do functionalities like opening new blank windows, opening the webpage in the parent window, opening page in the self window like by default we are using this, opening the document in a full browser window using _top attribute and many more things.

Link to create a bookmark

Let’s see how to create bookmark anchors using the link in HTML. These features work as a bookmark for our web page; whenever we want to find something from large page data, then simply define some text or document as a link to jump directly to this targeted location.

To define bookmark, we have to add id as an attribute to a specific element to where we actually want to jump than its value by passing a sign called ‘#’, which is included in href within the tag . This is as shown below:

 Homepage Home 
This code works as a bookmark, so can jump directly to the home Section by clicking on link
 

One can also directly open a particular section from another page simply defining that page’s url into the anchor tag with href attribute; this is as follows:

Link to download the document

With the help of linking in HTML, we can also create links that help us to download documents. It has the same thing defining text as a link and just adds the destination file’s path as a URL, so whenever we are clicking this link, the connected documents or webpage automatically gets downloaded. So we can download files types like PDF, zip, jpg, etc.

 This will download file in PDF format This will download file in zip Format This will download file as a Image

Image as an HTML Link: One more feature of an HTML link is to consider the image as a link in an HTML document; this can be defined as follows:

Button as a link: One can define a button as a link in HTML, too; additionally, we have to add some javascript code with it. So whenever a click event has occurred, it will open the linked page.

Examples of Linking Pages in HTML

Here are the following examples mention below

Example #1

In this example, we are adding a simple HTML link to one for the website, and another is a webpage that is locally stored in our system.

     
HTML Page Link
 
Stay stunned with us for the latest news and update across all over globe
 
Latest News and Updates
 
Open another webpage by linking pages in HTML
 
To browse new webpage click Here
  

For the first link, it will open the website

For the second link, it will open a webpage stored at local system

Example #2

This is the example saying that we are using the link to open the webpage in a new tab whenever it clicked and Image as a link to open a new document.

    
linking Pages in HTML
 
Learn and grow your Technical skills with Us. We have exciting courses for you.
 
More About US
 
HTML Image as Page Link
 
As we discussed we can give link to the image, so are giving link to the image here which will open another page.
 

The first link to open another page in the new target window:

Image as a link to open another webpage:

Example #3

In this example, we are using Button as a link.

   
Linking Pages in HTML Using Button as a Link
 
Most important thing we can do give the link to the button to open another page.
 HTML Inline tags  

Whenever we are going to click on the button, it will work as a link to open another page:

Conclusion

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This is a guide to Linking Pages in HTML. Here we discuss how to link the page by using the HTML along with the examples. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –

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