Java Operators
An expression is a syntactic construction that has a value. Expressions are formed by combining variables, constants, and method returned values using operators. Java expressions can have side-effects, which are actions that are executed when the expression is evaluated. In particular, an assignment expression is usually used for its side effect of assigning a new value to a variable. Method invokations also frequently have side effects.
Variables
The name of a variable by itself is an expression. The expression value is the current value of the variable.
Constants
The name of a constant by itself is an expression. A literal constant is also an expression. In either case, the expression value is the value of the constant.
Method Returned Values
A syntactically correct method invokation is an expression if the method does not have void return type. To be syntactically correct, a method invokation must have one argument for each parameter of the method. The arguments must be expressions separated by commas. The value of each expression must be convertable to the type declared for the corresponding parameter. The expression value of a method invokation is the value specified in the return statement of the method.
Operators, Precedence, and Associativity
Operators are tokens that are used to combine values in expressions. When evaluating an expression, Java uses precedence and associativity rules to determine the order in which operators are applied. These rules mostly are derived from the C language precedence and associativity rules.
Assignment Expressions
An assignment expression has the following form.
variable-expression assignment-operator expression
The variable expression can be just the name of a variable, or it can be an expression that selects a variable using array indices. The value type of the right-hand-side expression must be compatible with the variable type.
An assignment expression is most often used for its side effect: it changes the value of the variable selected by the variable expression to the value of the expression on the right-hand side. The value of the assignment expression is the value that is assigned to the selected variable.
In most common assignment expressions, the assignment operator is =. Then the assignment expression has the following form.
variable-expression = expression
The Java arithmetic and bitwise operators can be combined with = to form assignment operators. For example, the += assignment operator indicates that the right-hand side should be added to the variable, and the *= assignment operator indicates that the right-hand side should be multiplied into the variable.
Java operator as argument
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