Java example code hello world

Java example code hello world

  • Introduction to Java
  • The complete History of Java Programming Language
  • C++ vs Java vs Python
  • How to Download and Install Java for 64 bit machine?
  • Setting up the environment in Java
  • How to Download and Install Eclipse on Windows?
  • JDK in Java
  • How JVM Works – JVM Architecture?
  • Differences between JDK, JRE and JVM
  • Just In Time Compiler
  • Difference between JIT and JVM in Java
  • Difference between Byte Code and Machine Code
  • How is Java platform independent?
  • Decision Making in Java (if, if-else, switch, break, continue, jump)
  • Java if statement with Examples
  • Java if-else
  • Java if-else-if ladder with Examples
  • Loops in Java
  • For Loop in Java
  • Java while loop with Examples
  • Java do-while loop with Examples
  • For-each loop in Java
  • Continue Statement in Java
  • Break statement in Java
  • Usage of Break keyword in Java
  • return keyword in Java
  • Object Oriented Programming (OOPs) Concept in Java
  • Why Java is not a purely Object-Oriented Language?
  • Classes and Objects in Java
  • Naming Conventions in Java
  • Java Methods
  • Access Modifiers in Java
  • Java Constructors
  • Four Main Object Oriented Programming Concepts of Java
  • Inheritance in Java
  • Abstraction in Java
  • Encapsulation in Java
  • Polymorphism in Java
  • Interfaces in Java
  • ‘this’ reference in Java

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Lesson: A Closer Look at the «Hello World!» Application

Now that you’ve seen the «Hello World!» application (and perhaps even compiled and run it), you might be wondering how it works. Here again is its code:

The «Hello World!» application consists of three primary components: source code comments, the HelloWorldApp class definition, and the main method. The following explanation will provide you with a basic understanding of the code, but the deeper implications will only become apparent after you’ve finished reading the rest of the tutorial.

Source Code Comments

/** * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that * simply prints "Hello World!" to standard output. */ class HelloWorldApp < public static void main(String[] args) < System.out.println("Hello World!"); // Display the string. > >

Comments are ignored by the compiler but are useful to other programmers. The Java programming language supports three kinds of comments:

/* text */ The compiler ignores everything from /* to */ . /** documentation */ This indicates a documentation comment (doc comment, for short). The compiler ignores this kind of comment, just like it ignores comments that use /* and */ . The javadoc tool uses doc comments when preparing automatically generated documentation. For more information on javadoc , see the Javadoc™ tool documentation . // text The compiler ignores everything from // to the end of the line.

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The HelloWorldApp Class Definition

/** * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that * simply displays "Hello World!" to the standard output. */ class HelloWorldApp public static void main(String[] args) < System.out.println("Hello World!"); // Display the string. >> 

As shown above, the most basic form of a class definition is:

The keyword class begins the class definition for a class named name , and the code for each class appears between the opening and closing curly braces marked in bold above. Chapter 2 provides an overview of classes in general, and Chapter 4 discusses classes in detail. For now it is enough to know that every application begins with a class definition.

The main Method

/** * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that * simply displays "Hello World!" to the standard output. */ class HelloWorldApp < public static void main(String[] args) System.out.println("Hello World!"); //Display the string. > >

In the Java programming language, every application must contain a main method whose signature is:

public static void main(String[] args)

The modifiers public and static can be written in either order ( public static or static public ), but the convention is to use public static as shown above. You can name the argument anything you want, but most programmers choose «args» or «argv».

The main method is similar to the main function in C and C++; it’s the entry point for your application and will subsequently invoke all the other methods required by your program.

The main method accepts a single argument: an array of elements of type String .

public static void main(String[] args)

This array is the mechanism through which the runtime system passes information to your application. For example:

Each string in the array is called a command-line argument. Command-line arguments let users affect the operation of the application without recompiling it. For example, a sorting program might allow the user to specify that the data be sorted in descending order with this command-line argument:

The «Hello World!» application ignores its command-line arguments, but you should be aware of the fact that such arguments do exist.

System.out.println("Hello World!");

uses the System class from the core library to print the «Hello World!» message to standard output. Portions of this library (also known as the «Application Programming Interface», or «API») will be discussed throughout the remainder of the tutorial.

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Первая программа – Hello, World!

В этом уроке вы напишите свою первую программу на Java! Для этого вам потребуется компилятор Java из набора JDK (набор инструментов разработки). Если вы ещё не установили JDK, вы можете это сделать, прочитав наш предыдущий урок.

Что вам понадобится

Для первой программы на Java потребуется следующее:

Исходный код

Исходный код программы – это код на каком-либо языке программирования. В нашем случае это язык программирования Java. Программисты пишут исходный код, который понятен им и компилятору. Затем компилятор преобразует исходный код программы в байт код, который понятен виртуальной машине Java (Java Virtual Machine, JVM). JVM это среда выполнения программ, скомпилированных в виде байт кода.

Рекомендую создать отдельную директорию для ваших исходников. Далее в тексте будет использоваться директория C:\Java\first

Исходный код Java программ содержится в файлах с расширением .java. В этих файлах хранятся классы Java. Давайте напишем свой первый класс:

Здесь мы объявили класс HelloWorld, указали в нём точку входа (метод main) и скомандовали вывести в консоль строку «Hello, World!».

Сохраните этот исходник в файле с названием HelloWorld.java. Будьте внимательны: название файла должно совпадать с названием класса, а расширение должно быть .java.

Теперь откройте консоль (нажмите комбинацию Win+R и укажите cmd):

В открывшейся консоли перейдите в каталог с исходниками:

Теперь нам требуется скомпилировать исходный код в байт код.

Компилирование

Давайте укажем компилятору Java, что нам требуется скомпилировать исходный код в файле HelloWorld.java:

Компилятор javac должен молча отработать и скомпилировать наш исходный код.

Успешным результатом компилирования будет создание нового файла HelloWorld.class в папке с исходником:

Выполнение программы

Давайте же наконец запустим нашу первую программу!

Выполните в консоли следующую команду:

Здесь мы запускаем на выполнение наш класс HelloWorld. Обратите внимание, что при запуске программы на выполнение не требуется указывать расширения файлов, так как указывается именно название класса (не файла).

Если вы увидели надпись «Hello, World!», поздравляю, значит, у вас всё получилось и программа корректно выполнилась!

Резюме

В этом уроке вы научились компилировать первую программу с помощью компилятора javac и запускать её на выполнение с помощью виртуальной машины java. В следующих уроках вы узнаете, из чего состоят классы Java.

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Hello World in Java – Example Program

Ihechikara Vincent Abba

Ihechikara Vincent Abba

Hello World in Java – Example Program

When you’re learning a new programming language, you’ll often see the first program called a «Hello World» program. It’s used in most cases as a simple program for beginners.

I will assume that you’re either reading this article as a beginner to the Java programming language or you’re here to remember the good old Hello World program. Either way, it is going to be simple and straight to the point.

This article won’t only include the hello world program in Java, we’ll also talk about some terminologies you should know as a beginner learning to use Java.

To follow along, you’d need an integrated development environment (IDE). This is where you write and compile your code. You can install one on your PC or you can use any online IDE if you don’t want to go through with the installation process.

Hello World Program in Java

In this section, we’ll create a simple Hello World program. We’ll then break it down so you’d understand how it works.

The code in the example above will print «Hello World!» in the console. This is commented out in the code. We’ll talk about comments shortly.

Classes in Java

Classes act as the building blocks for the overall application in Java. You can have separate classes for different functionalities.

Classes can also have attributes and methods that define what the class is about and what it does.

An example would be a Human class. It can have attributes like hair color, height, and so on. It can have methods like run, eat, and sleep.

In our Hello World program, we have a class called HelloWorld . As a convention, always start the name of your classes with an uppercase letter.

To create a class, you use the class keyword, followed by the name of the class. Here’s an example using our Hello World program:

The main Method in Java

Every Java program must have a main method. When the Java compiler starts executing our code, it starts from the main method.

Here’s what the main method looks like:

public static void main(String[] args)

In order to keep this article simple, we won’t discuss other keywords found above like public , static , and void .

The System.out.println() Statement

We use the System.out.println() statement to print information to the console. The statement takes an argument. Arguments are written between the parentheses.

In our case, we passed in «Hello World!» as an argument. You’ll notice that the text is surrounded by quotation marks. This tells the compiler that the argument is a string . Strings in programming are just a collection of characters – the same way we’d write regular text, but they must be in quotes.

Here’s what our code looks like:

When we run this code, «Hello World» will be printed.

It won’t be printed inside the code block above. I used // Hello World! as a way to show you the output of the code. That part of the code will not be executed by the compiler because it is a comment.

We use two forward slashes ( // ) to start a single line comment in Java.

Conclusion

In this article, we talked about the Hello World program in Java.

We started by creating the program and then breaking it down to understand every line of code used to create the program.

We talked about classes, the main method, the System.out.println() statement, strings, and comments in Java.

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