Html text type bold

HTML Text Formatting

HTML contains several elements for defining text with a special meaning.

Example

This is _subscript and superscript

HTML Formatting Elements

Formatting elements were designed to display special types of text:

• — Bold text
• — Important text
• — Italic text
• — Emphasized text
• — Marked text
• — Smaller text
• — Deleted text
• — Inserted text
• — Subscript text
• — Superscript text

HTML and Elements

The HTML element defines bold text, without any extra importance.

Example

The HTML element defines text with strong importance. The content inside is typically displayed in bold.

Example

HTML and Elements

The HTML element defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood. The content inside is typically displayed in italic.

Tip: The tag is often used to indicate a technical term, a phrase from another language, a thought, a ship name, etc.

Example

The HTML element defines emphasized text. The content inside is typically displayed in italic.

Tip: A screen reader will pronounce the words in with an emphasis, using verbal stress.

Example

HTML Element

The HTML element defines smaller text:

Example

HTML Element

The HTML element defines text that should be marked or highlighted:

Example

Do not forget to buy milk today.

HTML Element

The HTML element defines text that has been deleted from a document. Browsers will usually strike a line through deleted text:

Example

My favorite color is blue red.

HTML Element

The HTML element defines a text that has been inserted into a document. Browsers will usually underline inserted text:

Example

HTML Element

The HTML _{element defines subscript text. Subscript text appears half a character below the normal line, and is sometimes rendered in a smaller font. Subscript text can be used for chemical formulas, like H2O:}

Example

HTML Element

The HTML element defines superscript text. Superscript text appears half a character above the normal line, and is sometimes rendered in a smaller font. Superscript text can be used for footnotes, like WWW [1] :

Example

This is ^{superscripted} text.

HTML Exercises

HTML Text Formatting Elements

Tag	Description
	Defines bold text
	Defines emphasized text
	Defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood
	Defines smaller text
	Defines important text
	Defines subscripted text
	Defines superscripted text
	Defines inserted text
	Defines deleted text
	Defines marked/highlighted text

For a complete list of all available HTML tags, visit our HTML Tag Reference.

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font-weight

The font-weight CSS property sets the weight (or boldness) of the font. The weights available depend on the font-family that is currently set.

Try it

Syntax

/* Keyword values */ font-weight: normal; font-weight: bold; /* Keyword values relative to the parent */ font-weight: lighter; font-weight: bolder; /* Numeric keyword values */ font-weight: 100; font-weight: 200; font-weight: 300; font-weight: 400; /* normal */ font-weight: 500; font-weight: 600; font-weight: 700; /* bold */ font-weight: 800; font-weight: 900; /* Global values */ font-weight: inherit; font-weight: initial; font-weight: revert; font-weight: revert-layer; font-weight: unset; 

The font-weight property is specified using any one of the values listed below.

Values

Normal font weight. Same as 400 .

Bold font weight. Same as 700 .

One relative font weight lighter than the parent element. Note that only four font weights are considered for relative weight calculation; see the Meaning of relative weights section below.

One relative font weight heavier than the parent element. Note that only four font weights are considered for relative weight calculation; see the Meaning of relative weights section below.

In earlier versions of the font-weight specification, the property accepts only keyword values and the numeric values 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, and 900; non-variable fonts can only really make use of these set values, although fine-grained values (e.g. 451) will be translated to one of these values for non-variable fonts using the Fallback weights system.

CSS Fonts Level 4 extends the syntax to accept any number between 1 and 1000 and introduces Variable fonts, which can make use of this much finer-grained range of font weights.

Fallback weights

If the exact weight given is unavailable, then the following rule is used to determine the weight actually rendered:

• If the target weight given is between 400 and 500 inclusive:
  • Look for available weights between the target and 500 , in ascending order.
  • If no match is found, look for available weights less than the target, in descending order.
  • If no match is found, look for available weights greater than 500 , in ascending order.

  Meaning of relative weights

  When lighter or bolder is specified, the below chart shows how the absolute font weight of the element is determined.

  Note that when using relative weights, only four font weights are considered — thin (100), normal (400), bold (700), and heavy (900). If a font-family has more weights available, they are ignored for the purposes of relative weight calculation.

  Inherited value	bolder	lighter
  100	400	100
  200	400	100
  300	400	100
  400	700	100
  500	700	100
  600	900	400
  700	900	400
  800	900	700
  900	900	700

  Common weight name mapping

  The numerical values 100 to 900 roughly correspond to the following common weight names (see the OpenType specification):

  Value	Common weight name
  100	Thin (Hairline)
  200	Extra Light (Ultra Light)
  300	Light
  400	Normal (Regular)
  500	Medium
  600	Semi Bold (Demi Bold)
  700	Bold
  800	Extra Bold (Ultra Bold)
  900	Black (Heavy)
  950	Extra Black (Ultra Black)

  Variable fonts

  Most fonts have a particular weight which corresponds to one of the numbers in Common weight name mapping. However some fonts, called variable fonts, can support a range of weights with a more or less fine granularity, and this can give the designer a much closer degree of control over the chosen weight.

  For TrueType or OpenType variable fonts, the «wght» variation is used to implement varying widths.

  Note: For the example below to work, you’ll need a browser that supports the CSS Fonts Level 4 syntax in which font-weight can be any number between 1 and 1000 . The demo loads with font-weight: 500; . Change the value to see the weight of the text change.

  Accessibility concerns

  People experiencing low vision conditions may have difficulty reading text set with a font-weight value of 100 (Thin/Hairline) or 200 (Extra Light), especially if the font has a low contrast color ratio.

  Formal definition

  Initial value	normal
  Applies to	all elements. It also applies to ::first-letter and ::first-line .
  Inherited	yes
  Computed value	the keyword or the numerical value as specified, with bolder and lighter transformed to the real value
  Animation type	a font weight

  Formal syntax

  font-weight =
  |
  bolder |
  lighter

  =
  normal |
  bold |

  Examples

  Setting font weights

  HTML

  p> Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, "and what is the use of a book," thought Alice "without pictures or conversations?" p> div> I'm heavybr /> span>I'm lighterspan> div> 

  CSS

  /* Set paragraph text to be bold. */ p  font-weight: bold; > /* Set div text to two steps heavier than normal but less than a standard bold. */ div  font-weight: 600; > /* Set span text to be one step lighter than its parent. */ span  font-weight: lighter; > 

  Result

  Specifications

  Browser compatibility

  BCD tables only load in the browser

  See also

  Found a content problem with this page?

  This page was last modified on Jul 26, 2023 by MDN contributors.

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  Portions of this content are ©1998– 2023 by individual mozilla.org contributors. Content available under a Creative Commons license.

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  CSS font-weight Property

  The font-weight property sets how thick or thin characters in text should be displayed.

  Default value:	normal
  Inherited:	yes
  Animatable:	yes. Read about animatable Try it
  Version:	CSS1
  JavaScript syntax:	object.style.fontWeight=»bold» Try it

  Browser Support

  The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.

  CSS Syntax

  Property Values

  Value	Description	Demo
  normal	Defines normal characters. This is default	Demo ❯
  bold	Defines thick characters	Demo ❯
  bolder	Defines thicker characters	Demo ❯
  lighter	Defines lighter characters	Demo ❯
  100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900	Defines from thin to thick characters. 400 is the same as normal, and 700 is the same as bold	Demo ❯
  initial	Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial
  inherit	Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit

  Related Pages

  

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  Bold Font in HTML – Font Weight for Letters

  

  Kolade Chris

  

  When you’re building a website, you may want to place particular emphasis on certain text to let users know that it’s important.

  And you can do this in HTML with various text formatting tags.

  In this article, I will take you through how to emphasize certain text by making it bold.

  In HTML, there are three major ways that you can use to make text bold. You can use the tag, the tag, or you can do it in CSS with the font-weight property. Let’s look at each method in more detail.

  How to Make Text Bold With the Tag in HTML

  HTML gives us the tag for making text bold. To make text bold with this tag, you need to wrap it around the text like this:

  This text is bold, but this text is not.
   

  

  As you can see in the image, the tag makes part of the text stand out.

  How to Make Text Bold With the Tag in HTML

  With the tag, you are not just making the text bold – you are calling special attention to it.

  also makes text bold just like the tag, but there is a slight difference between the two. I’ll discuss this later in the article.

  Just like the tag, you need to wrap the tag around the text to make the text bold with it.

   
  Before paying to learn programming, check out freeCodeCamp.
   

  

  With the tag, the freeCodeCamp text isn’t just bold, it has a semantic meaning and emphasis.

  How to Make Text Bold with the CSS font-weight Property

  The font-weight property takes lighter , bold , and bolder as values. It also takes numbers from 100 to 900. So, with it, you don’t just make text bold, you can also make it lighter than its surrounding text.

  To make some text bold with the font-weight weight property, you need to select the text with its class, id (if any), or element and then apply the values you want. Here’s how it works:

  This is a lighter text.
   
  This is a bold text.
   
  This is a bolder text.
   

  

  Should You Use , or font-weight to Make Text Bold?

  You might be wondering which to use for making text bold – , , or the CSS font-weight property.

  You should generally avoid using because it’s already a style. When you make text bold with the tag, you’re explicitly telling the browser to make the text bold right from the HTML.

  also makes the text appear bold, but it is semantic. With it, you’re not styling from the HTML (which HTML was never meant for originally), but rather you’re telling the browser to make the text appear stronger in appearance than other surrounding text.

  The CSS font-weight property gives you more control over how light or bold the text should be. The values lighter , bold , and bolder are a start, but you can take things a step further by applying numbers/weights like 100 200 , 300 , 400 , 500 , 600 , 700 , 800 , and 900 as values, which gives different variations of lightness and boldness.

  Conclusion

  Bold font helps you place emphasis on certain words in HTML. In this article, you’ve learned about the 3 different ways you can make text bold, as well as which of them is best to use.

  Thank you for reading, and keep coding.

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