Html stylesheet bold text

How to Bold Text in HTML with CSS

Welcome to another informative blog post on codedamn! Today, we’ll be discussing a fundamental topic for beginners in web development: how to bold text in HTML with CSS. As you might know, bold text can significantly improve the readability and visual hierarchy of your content. In this blog, we will explore various ways to achieve bold text using HTML and CSS. So, whether you are an absolute beginner or just looking to refresh your knowledge, this blog is for you.

Introduction to HTML and CSS

Before we dive into the various techniques to bold text, let’s quickly recap the basics of HTML and CSS. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to structure content on the web. It consists of a series of elements that define the structure of a webpage, such as headings, paragraphs, links, lists, and more.

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), on the other hand, is a stylesheet language used to control the appearance of HTML content. This includes aspects like colors, font styles, sizes, positioning, and other visual elements.

Now that we’ve briefly covered the basics let’s explore the different ways to bold text in HTML with CSS.

Method 1: Using HTML Elements

One of the most straightforward ways to bold text in HTML is by using specific elements that inherently apply bold styling. These elements include , , and to (headings).

The Element

The element is used to give importance to a specific part of the text. By default, browsers render the text within a element as bold. Here’s a simple example:

p>This is some strong>bold textstrong> within a paragraph.p>

The Element

The element is used to stylistically offset a part of the text without giving it any extra importance. By default, browsers also render the text within a element as bold. Here’s a simple example:

p>This is some b>bold textb> within a paragraph.p>

Heading Elements

Heading elements ( to ) are used to define the headings and subheadings on a webpage. By default, these elements are displayed in bold and in descending order of size (from being the largest to being the smallest). Here’s an example:

h1>Heading 1h1> h2>Heading 2h2> h3>Heading 3h3>

Method 2: Using CSS Styles

While HTML elements can help you achieve bold text, using CSS provides more flexibility and control. Here are some ways to bold text using CSS:

The font-weight Property

The font-weight property controls the weight (thickness) of a font. To bold text with CSS, you can set the font-weight property to bold or a numeric value (700 is equivalent to bold). Here’s an example:

DOCTYPE html> html> head> style> .bold-text  font-weight: bold; > style> head> body> p class="bold-text">This is some bold text using CSS.p> body> html>

The @font-face Rule with Custom Fonts

If you’re using custom fonts, you can use the @font-face rule to define different font weights and apply them to your text. Here’s an example using the popular Google Font «Roboto»:

DOCTYPE html> html> head> link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,700&display=swap" /> style> body  font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; > .bold-text  font-weight: 700; > style> head> body> p class="bold-text">This is some bold text using a custom font and CSS.p> body> html>

FAQ

What is the difference between and elements?

The main difference between the and elements lies in their semantic meaning. The element is used to indicate importance, while the element is used for stylistic purposes without giving any extra importance. However, both elements render text as bold by default.

Can I use CSS to style the text inside an HTML element like or ?

Yes, you can use CSS to style the text inside any HTML element, including and elements. For instance, you can override the default bold styling and apply a different font-weight or color.

What is the numeric value of the font-weight property for bold text?

The numeric value for bold text is 700. However, different fonts may have additional font-weight options, so it’s essential to check the documentation for the specific font you’re using.

Can I bold text using inline styles?

Yes, you can use inline styles to bold text in HTML. However, it’s generally recommended to use external stylesheets or internal elements for better maintainability and separation of concerns.

We hope this blog post has provided you with a solid understanding of how to bold text in HTML with CSS. By using HTML elements or CSS styles, you can easily emphasize specific parts of your content and enhance its visual hierarchy. As always, feel free to explore the official HTML documentation and the official CSS documentation for more information and techniques. Happy coding!

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font-weight

The font-weight CSS property sets the weight (or boldness) of the font. The weights available depend on the font-family that is currently set.

Try it

Syntax

/* Keyword values */ font-weight: normal; font-weight: bold; /* Keyword values relative to the parent */ font-weight: lighter; font-weight: bolder; /* Numeric keyword values */ font-weight: 100; font-weight: 200; font-weight: 300; font-weight: 400; /* normal */ font-weight: 500; font-weight: 600; font-weight: 700; /* bold */ font-weight: 800; font-weight: 900; /* Global values */ font-weight: inherit; font-weight: initial; font-weight: revert; font-weight: revert-layer; font-weight: unset; 

The font-weight property is specified using any one of the values listed below.

Values

Normal font weight. Same as 400 .

Bold font weight. Same as 700 .

One relative font weight lighter than the parent element. Note that only four font weights are considered for relative weight calculation; see the Meaning of relative weights section below.

One relative font weight heavier than the parent element. Note that only four font weights are considered for relative weight calculation; see the Meaning of relative weights section below.

In earlier versions of the font-weight specification, the property accepts only keyword values and the numeric values 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, and 900; non-variable fonts can only really make use of these set values, although fine-grained values (e.g. 451) will be translated to one of these values for non-variable fonts using the Fallback weights system.

CSS Fonts Level 4 extends the syntax to accept any number between 1 and 1000 and introduces Variable fonts, which can make use of this much finer-grained range of font weights.

Fallback weights

If the exact weight given is unavailable, then the following rule is used to determine the weight actually rendered:

• If the target weight given is between 400 and 500 inclusive:
  • Look for available weights between the target and 500 , in ascending order.
  • If no match is found, look for available weights less than the target, in descending order.
  • If no match is found, look for available weights greater than 500 , in ascending order.

  Meaning of relative weights

  When lighter or bolder is specified, the below chart shows how the absolute font weight of the element is determined.

  Note that when using relative weights, only four font weights are considered — thin (100), normal (400), bold (700), and heavy (900). If a font-family has more weights available, they are ignored for the purposes of relative weight calculation.

  Inherited value	bolder	lighter
  100	400	100
  200	400	100
  300	400	100
  400	700	100
  500	700	100
  600	900	400
  700	900	400
  800	900	700
  900	900	700

  Common weight name mapping

  The numerical values 100 to 900 roughly correspond to the following common weight names (see the OpenType specification):

  Value	Common weight name
  100	Thin (Hairline)
  200	Extra Light (Ultra Light)
  300	Light
  400	Normal (Regular)
  500	Medium
  600	Semi Bold (Demi Bold)
  700	Bold
  800	Extra Bold (Ultra Bold)
  900	Black (Heavy)
  950	Extra Black (Ultra Black)

  Variable fonts

  Most fonts have a particular weight which corresponds to one of the numbers in Common weight name mapping. However some fonts, called variable fonts, can support a range of weights with a more or less fine granularity, and this can give the designer a much closer degree of control over the chosen weight.

  For TrueType or OpenType variable fonts, the «wght» variation is used to implement varying widths.

  Note: For the example below to work, you’ll need a browser that supports the CSS Fonts Level 4 syntax in which font-weight can be any number between 1 and 1000 . The demo loads with font-weight: 500; . Change the value to see the weight of the text change.

  Accessibility concerns

  People experiencing low vision conditions may have difficulty reading text set with a font-weight value of 100 (Thin/Hairline) or 200 (Extra Light), especially if the font has a low contrast color ratio.

  Formal definition

  Initial value	normal
  Applies to	all elements. It also applies to ::first-letter and ::first-line .
  Inherited	yes
  Computed value	the keyword or the numerical value as specified, with bolder and lighter transformed to the real value
  Animation type	a font weight

  Formal syntax

  font-weight =
  |
  bolder |
  lighter

  =
  normal |
  bold |

  Examples

  Setting font weights

  HTML

  p> Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, "and what is the use of a book," thought Alice "without pictures or conversations?" p> div> I'm heavybr /> span>I'm lighterspan> div> 

  CSS

  /* Set paragraph text to be bold. */ p  font-weight: bold; > /* Set div text to two steps heavier than normal but less than a standard bold. */ div  font-weight: 600; > /* Set span text to be one step lighter than its parent. */ span  font-weight: lighter; > 

  Result

  Specifications

  Browser compatibility

  BCD tables only load in the browser

  See also

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  CSS font-weight Property

  The font-weight property sets how thick or thin characters in text should be displayed.

  Default value:	normal
  Inherited:	yes
  Animatable:	yes. Read about animatable Try it
  Version:	CSS1
  JavaScript syntax:	object.style.fontWeight=»bold» Try it

  Browser Support

  The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.

  CSS Syntax

  Property Values

  Value	Description	Demo
  normal	Defines normal characters. This is default	Demo ❯
  bold	Defines thick characters	Demo ❯
  bolder	Defines thicker characters	Demo ❯
  lighter	Defines lighter characters	Demo ❯
  100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900	Defines from thin to thick characters. 400 is the same as normal, and 700 is the same as bold	Demo ❯
  initial	Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial
  inherit	Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit

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