HTML <style> type Attribute

We can divide CSS selectors into five categories: Simple selectors (select elements based on name, id, class) Combinator selectors (select elements based on a specific relationship between them) Pseudo-class selectors (select elements based on a certain state) Pseudo-elements selectors (select and style a part of an element) Example In this example all HTML elements with will be red and center-aligned: .center < text-align: center; color: red; >Try it Yourself » You can also specify that only specific HTML elements should be affected by a class.

HTML Styles

CSS saves a lot of work. It can control the layout of multiple web pages all at once.

What is CSS?

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is used to format the layout of a webpage.

With CSS, you can control the color, font, the size of text, the spacing between elements, how elements are positioned and laid out, what background images or background colors are to be used, different displays for different devices and screen sizes, and much more!

Tip: The word cascading means that a style applied to a parent element will also apply to all children elements within the parent. So, if you set the color of the body text to «blue», all headings, paragraphs, and other text elements within the body will also get the same color (unless you specify something else)!

Using CSS

CSS can be added to HTML documents in 3 ways:

• Inline — by using the style attribute inside HTML elements
• Internal — by using a element in the section
• External — by using a element to link to an external CSS file

The most common way to add CSS, is to keep the styles in External CSS files. However, in this tutorial we will use inline and internal styles, because this is easier to demonstrate, and easier for you to try it yourself.

Inline CSS

An inline CSS is used to apply a unique style to a single HTML element.

An inline CSS uses the style attribute of an HTML element.

The following example sets the text color of the element to blue, and the text color of the

element to red:

Example

A Blue Heading

Internal CSS

An internal CSS is used to define a style for a single HTML page.

An internal CSS is defined in the section of an HTML page, within a element.

The following example sets the text color of ALL the elements (on that page) to blue, and the text color of ALL the

elements to red. In addition, the page will be displayed with a «powderblue» background color:

Example

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

External CSS

An external style sheet is used to define the style for many HTML pages.

To use an external style sheet, add a link to it in the section of each HTML page:

Example

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

The external style sheet can be written in any text editor. The file must not contain any HTML code, and must be saved with a .css extension.

Here is what the «styles.css» file looks like:

«styles.css»:

Tip: With an external style sheet, you can change the look of an entire web site, by changing one file!

CSS Colors, Fonts and Sizes

Here, we will demonstrate some commonly used CSS properties. You will learn more about them later.

The CSS color property defines the text color to be used.

The CSS font-family property defines the font to be used.

The CSS font-size property defines the text size to be used.

Example

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

CSS Border

The CSS border property defines a border around an HTML element.

Tip: You can define a border for nearly all HTML elements.

Example

CSS Padding

The CSS padding property defines a padding (space) between the text and the border.

Example

CSS Margin

The CSS margin property defines a margin (space) outside the border.

Example

Link to External CSS

External style sheets can be referenced with a full URL or with a path relative to the current web page.

Example

This example uses a full URL to link to a style sheet:

Example

This example links to a style sheet located in the html folder on the current web site:

Example

This example links to a style sheet located in the same folder as the current page:

You can read more about file paths in the chapter HTML File Paths.

Chapter Summary

• Use the HTML style attribute for inline styling
• Use the HTML element to define internal CSS
• Use the HTML element to refer to an external CSS file
• Use the HTML element to store and elements
• Use the CSS color property for text colors
• Use the CSS font-family property for text fonts
• Use the CSS font-size property for text sizes
• Use the CSS border property for borders
• Use the CSS padding property for space inside the border
• Use the CSS margin property for space outside the border

Tip: You can learn much more about CSS in our CSS Tutorial.

HTML Exercises

HTML Style Tags

For a complete list of all available HTML tags, visit our HTML Tag Reference.

CSS :nth-of-type() Selector, The :nth-of-type ( n) selector matches every element that is the n th child, of the same type (tag name), of its parent. n can be a number, a keyword (odd or even), or a formula (like an + b ). Tip: Look at the :nth-child () selector to select the element that is the n th child, regardless of type, of its parent. Version:

HTML <style> type Attribute

Example

Use the type attribute to specify the media type of the tag :

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HTML type Attribute

For elements, the type attribute specifies the type of button.

For elements, the type attribute specifies the type of element to display.

For , , , , , and elements, the type attribute specifies the Internet media type (formerly known as MIME type).

Applies to

The type attribute can be used on the following elements:

Examples

Button Example

Two button elements that act as one submit button and one reset button (in a form):

Embed Example

An embedded flash animation with a specified media type:

Input Example

An HTML form with two different input types; text and submit:

Link Example

In the following example, the type attribute indicates that the linked document is an external style sheet:

Object Example

An element with a specified media type:

Script Example

A script with the type attribute specified:

Source Example

Use of the type attribute:

Style Example

Use the type attribute to specify the media type of the tag :

Browser Support

The type attribute has the following browser support for each element:

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HTML Тег атрибут type

Используйте атрибут type для указания типа носителя в теге :

Определение и использование

Атрибут type указывает тип интернет носителя (ранее известный как MIME тип) тега .

Атрибут type определяет содержимое между тегами

.

Значение по умолчанию — «text/css», которое указывает на то, что содержимое является CSS.

Поддержка браузеров

Синтаксис

Значение атрибутов

❮ HTML тег

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Html style type attribute

Тег (от англ. style — стиль) применяется для определения стилей элементов веб-страницы.

style media="all | print | screen | speech"> . ; style> 

style type="text/css"> . ; style> 

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