Html image and url link

HTML Images

Images can improve the design and the appearance of a web page.

Example

Example

Example

HTML Images Syntax

The HTML tag is used to embed an image in a web page.

Images are not technically inserted into a web page; images are linked to web pages. The tag creates a holding space for the referenced image.

The tag is empty, it contains attributes only, and does not have a closing tag.

The tag has two required attributes:

Syntax

The src Attribute

The required src attribute specifies the path (URL) to the image.

Note: When a web page loads, it is the browser, at that moment, that gets the image from a web server and inserts it into the page. Therefore, make sure that the image actually stays in the same spot in relation to the web page, otherwise your visitors will get a broken link icon. The broken link icon and the alt text are shown if the browser cannot find the image.

Example

The alt Attribute

The required alt attribute provides an alternate text for an image, if the user for some reason cannot view it (because of slow connection, an error in the src attribute, or if the user uses a screen reader).

The value of the alt attribute should describe the image:

Example

If a browser cannot find an image, it will display the value of the alt attribute:

Example

Tip: A screen reader is a software program that reads the HTML code, and allows the user to «listen» to the content. Screen readers are useful for people who are visually impaired or learning disabled.

Image Size — Width and Height

You can use the style attribute to specify the width and height of an image.

Example

Alternatively, you can use the width and height attributes:

Example

The width and height attributes always define the width and height of the image in pixels.

Note: Always specify the width and height of an image. If width and height are not specified, the web page might flicker while the image loads.

Width and Height, or Style?

The width , height , and style attributes are all valid in HTML.

However, we suggest using the style attribute. It prevents styles sheets from changing the size of images:

Example

Images in Another Folder

If you have your images in a sub-folder, you must include the folder name in the src attribute:

Example

Images on Another Server/Website

Some web sites point to an image on another server.

To point to an image on another server, you must specify an absolute (full) URL in the src attribute:

Example

Notes on external images: External images might be under copyright. If you do not get permission to use it, you may be in violation of copyright laws. In addition, you cannot control external images; they can suddenly be removed or changed.

Animated Images

HTML allows animated GIFs:

Example

Image as a Link

To use an image as a link, put the tag inside the tag:

Example

Image Floating

Use the CSS float property to let the image float to the right or to the left of a text:

Example

The image will float to the right of the text.

The image will float to the left of the text.

Tip: To learn more about CSS Float, read our CSS Float Tutorial.

Common Image Formats

Here are the most common image file types, which are supported in all browsers (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari, Opera):

Abbreviation	File Format	File Extension
APNG	Animated Portable Network Graphics	.apng
GIF	Graphics Interchange Format	.gif
ICO	Microsoft Icon	.ico, .cur
JPEG	Joint Photographic Expert Group image	.jpg, .jpeg, .jfif, .pjpeg, .pjp
PNG	Portable Network Graphics	.png
SVG	Scalable Vector Graphics	.svg

Chapter Summary

• Use the HTML element to define an image
• Use the HTML src attribute to define the URL of the image
• Use the HTML alt attribute to define an alternate text for an image, if it cannot be displayed
• Use the HTML width and height attributes or the CSS width and height properties to define the size of the image
• Use the CSS float property to let the image float to the left or to the right

Note: Loading large images takes time, and can slow down your web page. Use images carefully.

HTML Exercises

HTML Image Tags

Tag	Description
	Defines an image
	Defines an image map
	Defines a clickable area inside an image map
	Defines a container for multiple image resources

For a complete list of all available HTML tags, visit our HTML Tag Reference.

Источник

HTML Links

Links are found in nearly all web pages. Links allow users to click their way from page to page.

HTML Links — Hyperlinks

HTML links are hyperlinks.

You can click on a link and jump to another document.

When you move the mouse over a link, the mouse arrow will turn into a little hand.

Note: A link does not have to be text. A link can be an image or any other HTML element!

HTML Links — Syntax

The link text is the part that will be visible to the reader.

Clicking on the link text, will send the reader to the specified URL address.

Example

This example shows how to create a link to W3Schools.com:

By default, links will appear as follows in all browsers:

• An unvisited link is underlined and blue
• A visited link is underlined and purple
• An active link is underlined and red

Tip: Links can of course be styled with CSS, to get another look!

HTML Links — The target Attribute

By default, the linked page will be displayed in the current browser window. To change this, you must specify another target for the link.

The target attribute specifies where to open the linked document.

The target attribute can have one of the following values:

• _self — Default. Opens the document in the same window/tab as it was clicked
• _blank — Opens the document in a new window or tab
• _parent — Opens the document in the parent frame
• _top — Opens the document in the full body of the window

Example

Use target=»_blank» to open the linked document in a new browser window or tab:

Absolute URLs vs. Relative URLs

Both examples above are using an absolute URL (a full web address) in the href attribute.

A local link (a link to a page within the same website) is specified with a relative URL (without the «https://www» part):

Example

Absolute URLs

W3C

Google

Relative URLs

HTML Images

CSS Tutorial

HTML Links — Use an Image as a Link

To use an image as a link, just put the tag inside the tag:

Example

Link to an Email Address

Use mailto: inside the href attribute to create a link that opens the user’s email program (to let them send a new email):

Example

Button as a Link

To use an HTML button as a link, you have to add some JavaScript code.

JavaScript allows you to specify what happens at certain events, such as a click of a button:

Example

Tip: Learn more about JavaScript in our JavaScript Tutorial.

Link Titles

The title attribute specifies extra information about an element. The information is most often shown as a tooltip text when the mouse moves over the element.

Источник

How to use an image as a link in HTML?

We can add image as a link and other HTML elements as a link. A link is a connection from one Web page to another web page.

To make page links in an HTML page, use the and tags, with href attribute used to define the links. We should use the … tags inside … tags.

Syntax

Following is the syntax to add image as a link on the web page.

Example

Following is the example program to make image as a link.

DOCTYPE html> html> body> p>a href="https://www.Youtube.com/">img src="https://www.tutorialspoint.com/assets/questions/media/426142-1668760872.png" style="width:50px;height:50px;">a>p> body> html> 
 

Following is the output for the image as a link, clicking on the image will navigate us to google home page.

Example

Following is the example program to make image as a link.

DOCTYPE html> html> body> center> h2>Image as a Linkh2> a href="https://www.tutorialspoint.com">img src="https://www.tutorialspoint.com/assets/questions/media/426142-1668760765.png" alt="Tutorialspoint" style="width:50px;height:60px;">a> center> body> html> 
 

Following is the output for the image as a link, clicking on the image will navigate us to destination webpage.

Example

Following is another example program to make image as a link.

DOCTYPE html> html> head> title>HTML Image as linktitle> head> body> The following image works as a link:br> a href="https://www.qries.com/">  a> body> html> 
 

After clicking on the image, it will redirect to the destination webpage.

Источник

Как сделать картинку ссылкой

Обычно ссылка выглядит как подчёркнутый участок текста, окрашенный в стандартный синий цвет. Нажимая на заинтересовавшую ссылку, пользователь переходит на новую страницу или сайт.

Ссылки в большой статье могут потеряться, а вот красочная картинка привлекает больше внимания.

Чтобы вставить изображение на сайт, используют тег . У тега есть четыре обязательных атрибута:

• src — для указания пути до файла с картинкой и его отображения на экране;
• width и height — размеры изображения. Эти атрибуты позволяют резервировать место для изображения, чтобы убрать «прыжки» страницы пока изображение грузится;
• alt — альтернативное описание.

Адрес ссылки задаётся в формате URL с помощью атрибута href .

Часто изображения-ссылки используются в галереях, когда с уменьшенной версии изображения ставится ссылка на полноразмерную версию картинки или на отдельную страницу с этим изображением и подписью к нему.

Как выделить изображение-ссылку?

Если вы хотите выделить ссылку, сделайте картинку увеличивающейся или подсветите её цветом при наведении курсора.

Чтобы картинка-ссылка меняла цвет, пропишите в стилях её состояние:

Состояние :hover срабатывает, когда пользователь наводит курсор мыши на элемент. Но, если картинка совсем пропадёт, а вместо неё появится яркий цвет, пользователь не успеет рассмотреть изображение.

Чтобы цвет был полупрозрачным, а картинка просвечивала сквозь него, укажите свойство opacity .

Это свойство задает уровень прозрачности элемента. Значение 0 соответствует полной прозрачности, а значение 1 — полной непрозрачности. Укажите любое число от 0 до 1 , чтобы получить нужный уровень прозрачности.

Чтобы картинка увеличивалась при наведении курсора, примените свойство transform .

Теперь при наведении курсора картинка увеличится в полтора раза. Вместо числа 1.5 укажите подходящее значение, чтобы увеличить или уменьшить картинку. Больше единицы — увеличить, от 0 до 1 — уменьшить. Например, если нужно уменьшить картинку в два раза, укажите для свойства transform значение 0.5.

Полезные материалы

«Доктайп» — журнал о фронтенде. Читайте, слушайте и учитесь с нами.

Источник