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Генерация jwt токена python

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Содержание
  1. Welcome to PyJWT ¶
  2. Sponsor¶
  3. Installation¶
  4. Example Usage¶
  5. Index¶
  6. Creating Simple JSON Web Token(JWT) in Python
  7. Implementation
  8. Conclusion
  9. Welcome to PyJWT ¶
  10. Sponsor¶
  11. Installation¶
  12. Example Usage¶
  13. Index¶

Welcome to PyJWT ¶

PyJWT is a Python library which allows you to encode and decode JSON Web Tokens (JWT). JWT is an open, industry-standard (RFC 7519) for representing claims securely between two parties.

auth0-logo If you want to quickly add secure token-based authentication to Python projects, feel free to check Auth0’s Python SDK and free plan at auth0.com/developers.

Installation¶

You can install pyjwt with pip :

See Installation for more information.

Example Usage¶

>>> import jwt >>> encoded_jwt = jwt.encode(«some»: «payload»>, «secret», algorithm=«HS256») >>> print(encoded_jwt) eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzb21lIjoicGF5bG9hZCJ9.4twFt5NiznN84AWoo1d7KO1T_yoc0Z6XOpOVswacPZg >>> jwt.decode(encoded_jwt, «secret», algorithms=[«HS256»])

Index¶

  • Installation
    • Cryptographic Dependencies (Optional)
    • Encoding & Decoding Tokens with HS256
    • Encoding & Decoding Tokens with RS256 (RSA)
    • Specifying Additional Headers
    • Reading the Claimset without Validation
    • Reading Headers without Validation
    • Registered Claim Names
    • Requiring Presence of Claims
    • Retrieve RSA signing keys from a JWKS endpoint
    • OIDC Login Flow
    • How can I extract a public / private key from a x509 certificate?
    • Asymmetric (Public-key) Algorithms
    • Specifying an Algorithm
    • Exceptions
    • Unreleased
    • v2.8.0
    • v2.7.0
    • v2.6.0
    • v2.5.0
    • v2.4.0
    • v2.3.0
    • v2.2.0
    • v2.1.0
    • v2.0.1
    • v2.0.0
    • v1.7.1
    • v1.7.0
    • v1.6.4
    • v1.6.3
    • v1.6.1
    • v1.6.0
    • v1.5.3
    • v1.5.2
    • v1.5.1
    • v1.5.0
    • v1.4.2
    • v1.4.1
    • v1.4
    • v1.3
    • v1.2.0
    • v1.1.0
    • v1.0.1
    • v1.0.0

    © Copyright 2015-2022, José Padilla Revision 72ad55f6 .

    Источник

    Creating Simple JSON Web Token(JWT) in Python

    JSON Web Token(JWT) is an open standard(RFC 7519) that defines a compact and self-contained way for securely transmitting information between parties as a JSON object.

    JWT is a digitally signed web token that uses both Symmetric(one secret key) and Asymmetric(public and private keys) types of keys. It should be used during Authorization and Information Exchange over the network.

    JWT structure contains three main parts:

    a) Header: It consists of two fields: token type and algorithm.

    b) Payload: It consists of an actual JSON object to be encoded.

    c) Signature: It verifies the message wasn’t changed along the way by using the secret key shared between parties.

    Implementation

    Regarding generating web tokens, there exist dozens of Python libraries. Among them, we will use the PyJWT library in this blog post.

    PyJWT is a Python library that allows us to encode and decode JSON Web Token(JWT).

    Installation

    Let’s create two separate python files: encode.py and decode.py for the demonstration of JWT:

    Inputs to be encoded in JWT

    # encode.py import datetime import jwt # import jwt library SECRET_KEY = "python_jwt" # json data to encode json_data = < "sender": "CodeFires JWT", "message": "JWT is awesome. You should try it!", "date": str(datetime.datetime.now()) ># encode the data with SECRET_KEY and # algorithm "HS256" -> Symmetric Algorithm encode_data = jwt.encode(payload=json_data, \ key=SECRET_KEY, algorithm="HS256") print(encode_data) # print the encoded token
    eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJz.

    Note: The output token is truncated as it is lengthy.

    Encoded format of inputs JWT

    Above we use jwt.encode function to generate web tokens using the HS256 algorithm with the secret key.

    HS256 (HMAC with SHA-256), on the other hand, is a symmetric algorithm, with only one (secret) key that is shared between the two parties. Since the same key is used both to generate the signature and to validate it, care must be taken to ensure that the key is not compromised.

    Instead of using HS256, we can also use HS512(symmetric) and RS256(asymmetric) . Since we using the HS256 symmetric algorithm, the same key can be used for both encoding and decoding purposes.

    # decode.py import jwt # import jwt library SECRET_KEY = "python_jwt" token = "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1Ni. " try: decode_data = jwt.decode(jwt=token, \ key=SECRET_KEY, algorithms="HS256") print(decode_data) except Exception as e: message = f"Token is invalid --> " print()

    Above we used the same key to decode the generated token with the HS256 algorithm.

    If the token is valid, then we get the correct JSON object else the python interpreter throws an exception as “Token is invalid …..”

    The token obtains above is not time-bound means that it can be used again to get objects if provided with the correct secret key.

    But if you want to make this token invalidate after some period of time, append another field as:

    Here we make the generated token by the time of creation valid for 1 day which is 86400 seconds .

    Conclusion

    Hence, we successfully created simple JSON web tokens using the Python PyJWT library which encodes the data with a symmetric algorithm consisting of the secret key and decodes the token with the same key.

    We can use that generated tokens to authorize the user during exploring the website that required login credentials for a certain period of time.

    Источник

    Welcome to PyJWT ¶

    PyJWT is a Python library which allows you to encode and decode JSON Web Tokens (JWT). JWT is an open, industry-standard (RFC 7519) for representing claims securely between two parties.

    auth0-logo If you want to quickly add secure token-based authentication to Python projects, feel free to check Auth0’s Python SDK and free plan at auth0.com/developers.

    Installation¶

    You can install pyjwt with pip :

    See Installation for more information.

    Example Usage¶

    >>> import jwt >>> encoded_jwt = jwt.encode(«some»: «payload»>, «secret», algorithm=«HS256») >>> print(encoded_jwt) eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzb21lIjoicGF5bG9hZCJ9.4twFt5NiznN84AWoo1d7KO1T_yoc0Z6XOpOVswacPZg >>> jwt.decode(encoded_jwt, «secret», algorithms=[«HS256»])

    Index¶

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