Fastcgi php установка ubuntu

How to Install Apache with PHP-FPM on Ubuntu 20.04

PHP FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative implementation of PHP FastCGI. It provides some additional features like Adaptive process spawning which is useful for sites. This tutorial will help you to install Apache with PHP-FPM/FastCGI on Ubuntu 20.04 system. In this tutorial, we are using PHP 7.4 and configure with Apache using PHP-FPM and FastCGI.

You can also visit the previous tutorial to configure Apache with multiple PHP versions using PHP-FPM/FastCGI on Ubuntu systems.

Step 1 – Installing Apache

Apache web server debian packages are available under the default repositories. Login to your Ubuntu system with sudo privileges account. Open a terminal and execute the following commands:

sudo apt update sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-fcgid

The above commands will install Apache and FastCGI module to your server.

Step 2 – Install PHP with FPM

Next, install PHP and PHP-FPM on your Ubuntu system. For this tutorial, we choose PHP 7.4 to install using

For the PHP installation we recommend to use ppa:ondrej/php PPA. Execute below couple of commands to add the PPA to your system.

sudo apt install software-properties-common sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

Then install PHP 7.4 (or required version) the latest version available on the day of writing this tutorial. Simply execute follows commands for the installation of PHP and PHP-FPM packages.

sudo apt update sudo apt install php7.4 php7.4-fpm

Note:- When you are using PHP-FPM. All the PHP modules configurations are residing under /etc/php/7.4/fpm directory. You can read more about enable/disable PHP modules.

After installing the packages php7.4-fpm service will automatically be started. To make sure, type:

sudo systemctl status php7.4-fpm ● php7.4-fpm.service - The PHP 7.4 FastCGI Process Manager Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/php7.4-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Sat 2020-05-09 04:41:44 UTC; 19s ago Docs: man:php-fpm7.4(8) Process: 375077 ExecStartPost=/usr/lib/php/php-fpm-socket-helper install /run/php/php-fpm.sock /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf 74 (code=exited> Main PID: 375073 (php-fpm7.4) Status: "Processes active: 0, idle: 2, Requests: 0, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req/sec" Tasks: 3 (limit: 2283) Memory: 9.3M CGroup: /system.slice/php7.4-fpm.service ├─375073 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php/7.4/fpm/php-fpm.conf) ├─375075 php-fpm: pool www └─375076 php-fpm: pool www May 09 04:41:43 tecadmin systemd[1]: Starting The PHP 7.4 FastCGI Process Manager. May 09 04:41:44 tecadmin systemd[1]: Started The PHP 7.4 FastCGI Process Manager.

Step 3 – Apache Configuration

Now, You need to enable some of the Apache modules required for the FastCGI confiugration. You can enable the requird module by running command:

sudo a2enmod actions fcgid alias proxy_fcgi

Then configure Apache Virtual Host to run with FPM/FastCGI. For this tutorial, we use default VirtualHost. Edit VirtualHost host configuration file in a text editor. You can also create a new configuration as per your choice.

sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

Update the configuration as followings.

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Installing and Configuring FastCGI and PHP-FPM on Ubuntu 18.04

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mod_fcgid is an Apache module that uses the FastCGI protocol to provide an interface between Apache and Common Gateway Interface (CGI) programs. CGI helps a web server handle dynamic content generation and processing for scripting languages like PHP. This dynamic functionality is commonly used when running content management systems like WordPress on a LAMP stack.

This guide will show you how to install mod_fcgid and PHP-FPM on Ubuntu 18.04. It will also provide a basic configuration that uses socket based connections, instead of TCP. These steps will enable you to run PHP through mod_fcgid . Running PHP through mod_fcgid helps to reduce the amount of system resources used by forcing the web server to act as a proxy and only pass files ending with the .php file extension to PHP-FPM. Additionally, using PHP-FPM allows each virtual host to be configured to run PHP code as individual users.

This guide assumes that you are familiar and comfortable with setting up a LAMP stack on Ubuntu 18.04. If you are new to Linux server administration, you may be interested in reading our Linux System Administration Basics guide.

Before You Begin

1. Complete the steps in the How to Install a LAMP Stack on Ubuntu 18.04 guide. After completing the LAMP stack guide, you should have an Apache virtual hosts configuration for your own website. This guide will continue to refer to the site as example.com .

This guide’s examples will use PHP version 7.2. When running commands related to PHP, ensure you replace any version numbers with your own system’s PHP version.

Install mod_fcgid and PHP-FPM

In this section, you will install the mod_fcgid and PHP-FPM modules on your Ubuntu 18.04 Linode.

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade --show-upgraded 

sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-fcgid php-fpm htop 

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Fastcgi php установка ubuntu

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RatserX / debian-ubuntu-apache-fastcgi-php.md

Two handlers will be created, one for each PHP version installed.

# PHP 5.6 vim /var/www/cgi-bin/php56.fastcgi chmod +x /var/www/cgi-bin/php56.fastcgi chown www-data:www-data /var/www/cgi-bin/php56.fastcgi # PHP 7.0 vim /var/www/cgi-bin/php70.fastcgi chmod +x /var/www/cgi-bin/php70.fastcgi chown www-data:www-data /var/www/cgi-bin/php70.fastcgi 

#!/bin/bash PHPRC="/etc/php/5.6/cgi/php.ini" PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=4 PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1000 export PHPRC export PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN export PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS exec /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5.6 

#!/bin/bash PHPRC="/etc/php/7.0/cgi/php.ini" PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=4 PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1000 export PHPRC export PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN export PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS exec /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php7.0 

Step 5 — Configure the sites

Change directory to the default web directory.

# Ubuntu 16.04 cd /var/www # Ubuntu 18.04 cd /var/www/html 

Create the folders each site.

mkdir php56-example php70-example 

Create the index files for each site.

vim php56-example/index.php vim php70-example/index.php 

Step 6 — Add the listen ports

Open the configuration file on /etc/apache2/ports.conf and add the following ports.

Step 7 — Setup the virtual hosts

Two vhosts will be created, one for each site, on ports 81 and 82 respectively.

cd /etc/apache2/sites-available vim php56-example.conf vim php70-example.conf 

 ServerName php56-example ServerAdmin php56-example@example.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html/php56-example ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/" Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks +ExecCGI AddHandler fcgid-script .php FCGIWrapper /var/www/cgi-bin/php56.fastcgi .php AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from All  

 ServerName php70-example ServerAdmin php70-example@example.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html/php70-example ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/" Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks +ExecCGI AddHandler fcgid-script .php FCGIWrapper /var/www/cgi-bin/php70.fastcgi .php AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from All  

Disable the default PHP modules.

Enable the necessary modules.

a2enmod actions alias fcgid proxy_fcgi 

Enable the corresponding sites.

a2ensite php56-example a2ensite php70-example 

Step 10 — Setup the firewall

sudo ufw allow 'Apache' sudo ufw allow 80/tcp sudo ufw allow 81/tcp sudo ufw disable sudo ufw enable 

• Typical log locations
  • /var/log/httpd/error_log
  • Description: Usually this is caused by incorrect line endings on the .fastcgi files. Change the end of line sequence from CRLF to LF or recreate the file using vim.
  • References: 1

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