HTML Links

In this tutorial you will learn how to create links to other pages in HTML.

Creating Links in HTML

A link or hyperlink is a connection from one web resource to another. Links allow users to move seamlessly from one page to another, on any server anywhere in the world.

A link has two ends, called anchors. The link starts at the source anchor and points to the destination anchor, which may be any web resource, for example, an image, an audio or video clip, a PDF file, an HTML document or an element within the document itself, and so on.

By default, links will appear as follows in most of the browsers:

• An unvisited link is underlined and blue.
• A visited link is underlined and purple.
• An active link is underlined and red.

However, you can overwrite this using CSS. Learn more about styling links.

HTML Link Syntax

Links are specified in HTML using the tag.

A link or hyperlink could be a word, group of words, or image.

Anything between the opening tag and the closing tag becomes the part of the link that the user sees and clicks in a browser. Here are some examples of the links:

Example

The href attribute specifies the target of the link. Its value can be an absolute or relative URL.

An absolute URL is the URL that includes every part of the URL format, such as protocol, host name, and path of the document, e.g., https://www.google.com/ , https://www.example.com/form.php , etc. While, relative URLs are page-relative paths, e.g., contact.html , images/smiley.png , and so on. A relative URL never includes the http:// or https:// prefix.

Setting the Targets for Links

The target attribute tells the browser where to open the linked document. There are four defined targets, and each target name starts with an underscore( _ ) character:

• _blank — Opens the linked document in a new window or tab.
• _parent — Opens the linked document in the parent window.
• _self — Opens the linked document in the same window or tab as the source document. This is the default, hence it is not necessary to explicitly specify this value.
• _top — Opens the linked document in the full browser window.

Try out the following example to understand how the link’s target basically works:

Example

Tip: If your web page is placed inside an iframe, you can use the target=»_top» on the links to break out of the iframe and show the target page in full browser window.

Creating Bookmark Anchors

You can also create bookmark anchors to allow users to jump to a specific section of a web page. Bookmarks are especially helpful if you have a very long web page.

Creating bookmarks is a two-step process: first add the id attribute on the element where you want to jump, then use that id attribute value preceded by the hash sign ( # ) as the value of the href attribute of the tag, as shown in the following example:

Example

Jump to Section A 
Section A
 
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
 

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How to Create a Link With Simple HTML Programming

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Once you’ve created a couple web pages using HTML, you’ll want to connect them into a larger site. Learn how to link from one page of your site to another, or to any other site on the internet. You can even send your visitors to a specific spot on the page to save them scrolling time.

Linking to Another Web Page

Open your HTML file. Open the HTML file for the page you would like to edit. (If you’re starting from scratch and need some background info, create the document before reading this article.)

• You can also turn an image into a link:
  .
  The user will see the image wikihow_logo.png, and can click the image to visit https://www.wikihow.com/.

• Always surround the URI with quotation marks.
• URIs are case sensitive. [1] X Research source Copy-paste them or type them in exactly as they appear.

• To link to a page in a subfolder, include the new file path. For example, if you’re on the page http://example.edu/about/author.html and want to link to http://example.edu/about/pets/dog.jpg , you can skip everything up to «about:»
  Link text
• To link to a page in a different branch of the site, use «../» to move up to a higher folder. For example, to link from /about/author.html to http://example.edu/writing/books.html , type:
  Link text

Linking Within a Page

• Anchor text.
  This will display as normal text, since it is the destination of a link and not a link itself. You can replace «anchorname» with any name, as long as you don’t use the same name twice on one page.

• Header Text

  Link to this by adding #topheader to the URL.

• Paragraph text

  Link to this by adding #introparagraph to the URL.

Community Q&A

While most programs will run fine on 32 bit PCs (or have an alternative 32 bit version of software), gamers go for 64 bit because it allows for more RAM. You need to ask yourself if you need it.

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You’ll want to take a look at JavaScript and jQuery for animating and dynamically creating elements on the fly. These programming languages/libraries can let you adjust the content of the link whenever you want (on the viewer’s screen).

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First, you need to find the URL for the webpage you want to link to. In your HTML, you will use this line of code to link to the site. If you want, you could mess with the style and add text to the link.

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Thank you for your feedback.
As a small thank you, we’d like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full price—wine, food delivery, clothing and more. Enjoy! Claim Your Gift If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow

You can use Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) to modify the appearance of a link in all four of its (4) states: Link, Visited, Hover, and Active.

Be sure to remember to close the tag with a corresponding . If you forget to do this, most browsers will change the rest of the page text into a link!

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How to create a link in JavaScript

In this article, you are going to learn how to create a link (anchor element) using javascript. Suppose, you want to make a link and when someone will click on that link, he will be redirected to a new page.

There are some steps to dynamically create a link using javascript.

1. Call the document.createElement(«a») method and assign it to a variable named aTag .
2. Then assign some text to the anchor element with aTag.innerHTML property which will display as a link .
3. Set the title and href property of the element with the help of aTag.title=»» and aTag.href=»» .
4. Finally, append the created element to the body tag using document.body.appendChild() method.

let aTag = document.createElement('a'); aTag.innerHTML="I am a link"; aTag.href="https://www.3schools.in"; aTag.title="3schools"; document.body.appendChild(aTag);

You can also use the setAttribute() method instead of href=»» property to set the link address. To open the link in a new tab, include the target attribute to the tag and set its value to _blank .

script> let aTag = document.createElement('a'); aTag.innerHTML = 'I am a link'; aTag.setAttribute('href','http://www.3schools.in'); aTag.setAttribute('target', '_blank'); document.body.appendChild(aTag); /script>

Append the element inside a div element.

You can add the created anchor () element anywhere you want.

Append anchor element to a div dynamically

let divContainer = document.getElementById("container"); let aTag = document.createElement('a'); aTag.innerHTML = 'I am a link'; aTag.setAttribute('href', 'http://www.3schools.in'); divContainer.appendChild(aTag);

Create anchor element using write() method.

How to create a link in JavaScript

In this article, you are going to learn how to create a link (anchor element) using javascript. Suppose, you want to make a link and when someone wil…

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