Doc to html ubuntu

How to Convert File Formats With Pandoc in Linux [Quick Guide]

In an earlier article, I covered the procedure to batch convert a handful of Markdown files to HTML using pandoc. In that article, multiple HTML files were created, but pandoc can do much more. It has been called “the Swiss army knife” of document conversion – and with good reason. There isn’t a lot that it can’t do.

Pandoc can covert .docx, .odt, .html, .epub, LaTeX, DocBook, etc. to these and other formats, such as JATS, TEI Simple, AsciiDoc, and more.

Yes, this means that pandoc can convert .docx files to .pdf and .html, but you may be thinking: “Word can export files to .pdf and .html too. Why would I need pandoc?”

You would have a good point there, but since pandoc can convert so many formats, it could well become your go-to tool for all of your conversion tasks. For example, many of us know that Markdown editors can export its Markdown files to .html. With pandoc, Markdown files can be converted to numerous other formats as well.

I rarely have Markdown export to HTML; I normally let pandoc do it.

Converting File Formats with Pandoc

pandoc quick guide

Here, I will convert Markdown files into a few different formats. I do almost all of my writing using Markdown syntax, but I often have to convert to another format: .docx files are usually required for school work, .html for web pages that I create – and for .epub work, .pdf for flyers and handouts, and even an occasional TEI Simple file for a university digital humanities project. Pandoc can handle all of these, and more, easily.

First, you need to install pandoc. Also, to create .pdf files, LaTeX will be needed as well. The package I prefer is TeX Live.

Note: If you would like to try out pandoc before installing it, there is an online try-out page at: http://pandoc.org/try/

Installing pandoc and texlive

Users of Ubuntu and other Debian distros can type the following commands in the terminal:

sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install pandoc texlive

Notice on the second line, you are installing pandoc and texlive in one shot. apt-get command will have no problem with this, but go get some coffee; this may take a few minutes.

Getting to Conversion

Once pandoc and texlive are installed, you can burn through some work!

The sample document for this project will be an article that was first published in the North American Review in December of 1894, and is titled: “How To Repel Train Robbers”. The Markdown file that I will be using was created some time ago as part of a restoration project.

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The file: how_to_repel_train_robbers.md is located in my Documents directory, in a sub-directory named samples. Here is what it looks like in Ghostwriter.

convert with pandoc ghostwriter

I want to create .docx, .pdf, and .html versions of this file.

The First Conversion

I’ll start with making a .pdf copy first, since I went through the trouble of installing a LaTeX package.

While in the ~/Documents/samples/ directory, I type the following to create a .pdf file:

pandoc -o htrtr.pdf how_to_repel_train_robbers.md

The above command will create a file called htrtr.pdf from the how_to_repel_train_robbers.md file. The reason I used htrtr as a name was that it is shorter than how_to_repel_train_robbers – htrtr is the first letter of each word in the long title.

Here is a snapshot of the .pdf file once it is made:

convert with pandoc ocular

The Second Conversion

Next, I want to create a .docx file. The command is almost identical to the one I used to create the .pdf and it is:

pandoc -o htrtr.docx how_to_repel_train_robbers.md

In no time, a .docx file is created. Here is what it looks like in Libre Writer:

convert with pandoc libre writer

The Third Conversion

I may want to post this on the web, so a web page would be nice. I will create a .html file with this command:

pandoc -o htrtr.html how_to_repel_train_robbers.md

Again, the command to create it is very much like the last two conversions. Here is what the .html file looks like in a browser:

convert with pandoc firefox

Noticed Anything Yet?

Let’s look at the past commands again. They were:

pandoc -o htrtr.pdf how_to_repel_train_robbers.md pandoc -o htrtr.docx how_to_repel_train_robbers.md pandoc -o htrtr.html how_to_repel_train_robbers.md

The only thing different about these three commands is the extension next to htrtr. This gives you a hint that pandoc relies on the extension of the output filename you provide.

Conclusion

Pandoc can do far more than the three little conversions done here. If you write with a preferred format, but need to convert the file to another format, chances are great that pandoc will be able to do it for you.

What would you do with this? Would you automate this? What if you had a web site that had articles for your readers to download? You could modify these little commands to work as a script and your readers could decide which format they would like. You could offer .docx, .pdf, .odt, .epub, or more. Your readers choose, the proper conversion script runs, and your readers download their file. It can be done.

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doc -> html

На моем стареньком ноуте OO незапустишь. Но регулярно появляются документы (MS Word, OO) простой структуры.

Может есть какие-нибудь конверторы легкие, переводящие doc в html, или выуживающие текст?

Re: doc -> html

Re: doc -> html

Я точно не помню, но по-моему была програ catdoc, которая как раз «выуживала текст»

Re: doc -> html

$apt-cache show antiword Package: antiword Priority: optional Section: text Installed-Size: 500 Maintainer: Bdale Garbee Architecture: i386 Version: 0.32-2 Depends: libc6 (>= 2.2.4-4) Filename: pool/main/a/antiword/antiword_0.32-2_i386.deb Size: 88490 MD5sum: 7c19befb191b9a5a88e77a7e87310d3e Description: Converts MS Word files to text and ps Antiword is a free MS Word reader. . It converts the binary files from MS Word 6, 7, 97 and 2000 to text and Postscript.

Re: doc -> html

$apt-cache show catdoc Package: catdoc Priority: optional Section: text Installed-Size: 636 Maintainer: Pawel Wiecek Architecture: i386 Version: 0.91.5-1.woody3 Depends: libc6 (>= 2.2.4-4) Suggests: wish Filename: pool/main/c/catdoc/catdoc_0.91.5-1.woody3_i386.deb Size: 66898 MD5sum: 94f0f2f0bccb8abbed2f70fd70d8d9f1 Description: MS-Word to TeX or plain text converter This program extracts text from MS-Word files, trying to preserve as many special printable characters as possible. catdoc supports everything up to Word-97. . It doesn't even try to preserve fancy Word formatting, because Word users usually don't care about document structure, and it is this very thing which is important to LaTeX users. . Also provided is xls2csv, which extracts data from Excel spreadsheets and outputs it in comma-separated-value format. . This package suggests tk because it also includes wordview, an optional Tk-based GUI for catdoc. The MIME config provided in this package will use wordview is X is running, or catdoc directly if it is not.

Re: doc -> html

wvHtml(1) wvHtml(1) NAME wvHtml - convert msword documents to HTML4.0 SYNOPSIS wvHtml in_word_doc out_html_doc DESCRIPTION wvHtml converts word documents into W3C certified HTML4.0 format. You can use Netscape or some other browser to then view your docs. MORE INFORMATION http://wvware.sourceforge.net SEE ALSO wvAbw(1), wvWare(1), wvLatex(1), wvCleanLatex(1), wvPS(1), wvDVI(1), wvPDF(1), wvText(1), wvWml(1), wvMime(1), catdoc(1), word2x(1) AUTHOR Dom Lachowicz (current author and maintainer) WEB: http://wvware.sourceforge.net MAIL: cinamod@hotmail.com

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Documents to HTML converter

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README.md

Documents to HTML converter

Extension Text Styles extraction Images extraction
HTML/XHTML Yes Yes Yes
XML Yes Not applicable Not applicable
DOCX Yes Yes Yes
DOC Yes No No
RTF Yes Yes Yes
ODT Yes Yes Yes
XLSX Yes Yes Yes
XLS Yes Yes No
CSV Yes Not applicable Not applicable
TXT/MD Yes Yes Yes
JSON Yes Not applicable Not applicable
EPUB Yes Yes Yes
PDF Yes No Yes
PPT Yes No No

cURL for downloading images:

apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev or brew install curl 

iconv for encoding conversion

sudo apt-get install libc6 or brew install libiconv 

Tidy for cleaning and repairing HTML

sudo apt-get install libtidy-dev or brew install tidy-html5 

file for determining file extension

  • getoptpp — Command line options parser
  • lodepng — PNG encoder and decoder
  • miniz — Data compression library
  • json — JSON parser
  • pygixml — XML parser

Make sure the Qt (>= 5.6) development libraries are installed:

  • In Ubuntu/Debian: apt-get install qt5-default qttools5-dev-tools zlib1g-dev
  • In Fedora: sudo dnf builddep tiled
  • In Arch Linux: pacman -S qt
  • In Mac OS X with Homebrew:
    • brew install qt5
    • brew link qt5 —force

    Now you can compile by running:

    qmake (or qmake-qt5 on some systems) make 

    To do a shadow build, you can run qmake from a different directory and refer it to space-invaders.pro, for example:

    mkdir build cd build qmake ../src/document2html.pro make 

    If you have ideas how to build project with CMake instead of Qt please contact me.

     document2html -f|-d -o [-si] document2html -h document2html -v 
    Short Flag Long Flag Description
    -f —file Input file
    -d —dir Input directory
    -o —out Output directory
    -s —style Extract styles
    -i —image Extract images
    -h —help Display help message
    -v —version Display package version
    • rembish — DOC, PPT and PDF converter (PHP)
    • PolicyStat — DOCX converter (Python)
    • python-excel — XLSX and XLS converter (Python)
    • lvu — RTF converter (C++)
    • adhocore — TXT/MD converter (PHP)
    • ahupp — libmagic wrapper (Python)

    If you have questions regarding the libraries, I would like to invite you to open an issue at Github. Please describe your request, problem, or question as detailed as possible, and also mention the version of the libraries you are using as well as the version of your compiler and operating system. Opening an issue at Github allows other users and contributors to this libraries to collaborate.

    About

    Documents to HTML converter

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    Convert | Google Docs to HTML

    Google Docs is a web-based online editor tool that allows the creation and modification of documents. Different blogs and websites acquire content that is already written in the document. Google Docs fulfill requirements through built-in features by downloading files in a “.html” extension. This guide will teach you how Google Docs can be converted into HTML file format.

    How to Convert Google Docs to HTML?

    By default, the Google Docs file contains a “.doc” extension. Here, the following steps are carried out to convert the Google Docs to HTML:

    Step 1: Open Google Docs

    Open the existing or blank Google Docs to convert the document “.doc” into “.html”. In this scenario, an existing document is carried out as shown in below figure:

    Step 2: Choose Web Page (.html, zipped) Option

    To convert the document into HTML format, go to the “File” tab. From the dropdown, hover over the “Download” option and choose the “Web Page (.html, zipped)” option:

    Step 3: Verify the Downloaded File

    Verify that the ”Docs.zip” has been successfully downloaded, as in our case it is shown in the below screenshot:

    Step 4: Open the Docs file

    Navigate to the directory where the file is downloaded. Open the zipped folder, the HTML file will be there, as in our case, it is shown below:

    Step 5: Verify the Docs.html

    After opening the “Docs.html”, you can verify the content of the Google Docs has been opened in the Google Chrome browser:

    Great Work! You have successfully converted Google Docs to HTML.

    Conclusion

    The Google Docs file can be converted to HTML using the “Web Page (.html, zipped)” option. This option is available in the “Download ” option of the “File” tab. After conversion, the Google Docs content can be seen in any browser. This Google Docs post has provided a step-by-step guide to converting the Google Docs file into HTML.

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