Div codes with html

HTML Тег

Определение и использование

Тег определяет подразделение или раздел в HTML документе.

Тег используется в качестве контейнера для HTML элементов, которые затем стилизуются с помощью CSS или манипулируются с помощью JavaScript.

Тег легко стилизуется с помощью атрибута class или id.

Любой вид контента может быть помещен внутрь тега !

Примечание: По умолчанию браузеры всегда помещают разрыв строки до и после элемента .

Поддержка браузеров

Глобальные атрибуты

События атрибутов

Связные страницы

Настройки CSS по умолчанию

Большинство браузеров будут отображать элемент со следующими значениями по умолчанию:

Пример

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HTML | Div Tag

The div tag is known as Division tag. The div tag is used in HTML to make divisions of content in the web page like (text, images, header, footer, navigation bar, etc). Div tag has both open (

) and closing (

) tag and it is mandatory to close the tag. The Div is the most usable tag in web development because it helps us to separate out data in the web page and we can create a particular section for particular data or function in the web pages.

  • Div tag is Block level tag
  • It is a generic container tag
  • It is used to group various tags of HTML so that sections can be created and styles can be applied to them.
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As we know Div tag is block-level tag, the div tag contains entire width. Hence, every div tag will start from a new line, and not the same line.

html

As we know, div tag is used for grouping HTML elements together and to apply CSS and create web layouts using it. In the below example we don’t use div tag and hence we need to apply CSS for each tag (in the example using H1 H2 and two paragraphs p tags)

html

Creating Web Layout using Div Tag The div tag is a container tag. Inside div tag, we can put more than one HTML element and can group them together and apply CSS for them. Div tag can be used for creating a layout of web pages. In the below example we had created a web layout using the div tag. We can also create web layouts using table tag but table tags are very complex to modify the layout. The div tag is very flexible in creating web layouts and easy to modify. The below example will show grouping of HTML element using div tag and create block-wise web layout.

html

Using Div tag we can cover the gap between the heading tag and the paragraph tag. This example will display a web layout with three blocks.

We can use CSS in any of the divisions ( tag) using the following methods:

1. Using class: We can use class on that particular div and apply CSS either inside a tag or linking an external CSS file.

html

html

2. Inline CSS: We can directly use CSS in div also. This method does not require class. Div in HTML coding is used as a container tag also because it is the one that can contain all other tags.

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Difference Between div tag and span tag

The div and span tags are two commonly used tags when creating pages using HTML and performs different functionality. While div tag is a block level element and span is an inline element The div tag creates a line break and by default creates a division between the text that comes after the tag as begun and until the tag ends with

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. div tag creates separate boxes or containers for all elements inside this tag like text, images, paragraphs.

Properties Div Tag Span Tag
Elements Types Block-Level Inline
Space/Width Contain Whole Width Available Takes only required Width
Examples Headings, Paragraph, form Attribute, image
Uses Web-layout container for some text
Attributes Not required,with common css, class Not required,with common css, class

The span tag does not create a line break similar to a div tag, but rather allows the user to separate things from other elements around them on a page within the same line. avoiding of line break, results only that selected text to change, keeping all the other elements around them same. Below example will display the difference between span and div tag while div tag contains whole width and span tag contain only required width and rest parts are free for another element.

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How To Use a , the HTML Content Division Element

The HTML Content Division element ( ) acts as a container to structure a webpage into separate components for individual styling. This tutorial will teach you how to create and style containers on your webpage.

On its own, the element has little effect on the layout of the page and is usually given attributes to adjust its size, color, position, or other features. Typically, developers style elements with CSS, but this tutorial will give you an understanding of how elements work by styling them directly in an HTML document.

The element is styled with the HTML style attribute. As demonstrated in the example below, a element can contain multiple style properties:

div style=”property: value; property: value;”>div> 

Notice that the element has opening and closing tags but does not require any content. To understand how the element works in practice, clear your index.html file and paste the code below inside. (If you have not been following the tutorial series, you can review instructions for setting up an index.html file in our tutorial Setting Up Your HTML Project.

div style="width:300px;height:200px; background-color:red;"> div> 

Save the file and reload it in the browser. (For instructions on loading the file in your browser, see our tutorial here.) You should receive a red box with a width of 300 pixels and a height of 200 pixels like this:

Red div

You can also add content to a element by adding content in between the opening and closing tags. Try adding text in between your tags like so:

div style="width:300px;height:300px; background-color:red;"> This is text inside a div. div> 

Save the file and reload it in the browser. You should receive something like this:

Div with text

You can also put containers inside containers. Try adding a yellow container inside the red container like so:

div style="width:300px;height:300px; background-color:red;"> div style="width:100px;height:100px; background-color:yellow;"> div> div> 

Save the file and reload it in the browser. You should receive something like this:

Div inside div

Note that elements are block-level elements and will start on their own line and push subsequent elements down to the next line. Try adding another element to your file to understand how it is pushed down to the next line (even though there appears to be enough space for it to fit next to the second element:

div style="width:300px;height:300px;background-color:red;"> div style="width:100px;height:100px; background-color:yellow;"> div> div> div style="width:100px;height:100px; background-color:blue;"> div> 

Save the file and reload it in the browser. You should receive something like this:

Three divs

You should now have a basic understanding of how elements work. We will return to elements when we begin building our website in the third section of this tutorial series.

Thanks for learning with the DigitalOcean Community. Check out our offerings for compute, storage, networking, and managed databases.

Tutorial Series: How To Build a Website with HTML

This tutorial series will guide you through creating and further customizing this website using HTML, the standard markup language used to display documents in a web browser. No prior coding experience is necessary but we recommend you start at the beginning of the series if you wish to recreate the demonstration website.

At the end of this series, you should have a website ready to deploy to the cloud and a basic familiarity with HTML. Knowing how to write HTML will provide a strong foundation for learning additional front-end web development skills, such as CSS and JavaScript.

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