Css padding in table cells

How to Set Cellpadding and Cellspacing in CSS

How to adjust spacing separately for the top, right, left, and bottom of each cell?

You can use the CSS padding property to adjust the spacing of each cell in an HTML table separately. The padding property takes up to four values, which correspond to the top, right, bottom, and left sides of the element, respectively.

Here’s an example of how to adjust the spacing of each cell separately in an HTML table:

html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> head> body> table> tr> td style="padding: 10px 20px 30px 40px; background-color: cyan;">Cell 1 td> td style="padding: 20px 30px; background-color: cyan;">Cell 2 td> tr> tr> td style="padding: 0 0 10px; background-color: cyan;">Cell 3 td> td style="padding: 0 20px; background-color: cyan;">Cell 4 td> tr> table> body> html>

In this example, the first cell in the first row has a padding of 10 pixels for the top, 20 pixels for the right, 30 pixels for the bottom, and 40 pixels for the left. The second cell in the first row has a padding of 20 pixels for the top and bottom, and 30 pixels for the right and left. The first cell in the second row has a padding of 0 pixels for the top and right, and 10 pixels for the bottom. The second cell in the second row has a padding of 0 pixels for the top and bottom, and 20 pixels for the right and left.

You can adjust the values of the padding property to achieve the desired spacing for each cell in the table. Additionally, you can use CSS classes to apply the same padding values to multiple cells in the table.

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HTML Table Padding & Spacing

HTML tables can adjust the padding inside the cells, and also the space between the cells.

With Padding

hello	hello	hello
hello	hello	hello
hello	hello	hello

With Spacing

hello	hello	hello
hello	hello	hello
hello	hello	hello

HTML Table — Cell Padding

Cell padding is the space between the cell edges and the cell content.

By default the padding is set to 0.

To add padding on table cells, use the CSS padding property:

Example

To add padding only above the content, use the padding-top property.

And the others sides with the padding-bottom , padding-left , and padding-right properties:

Example

HTML Table — Cell Spacing

Cell spacing is the space between each cell.

By default the space is set to 2 pixels.

To change the space between table cells, use the CSS border-spacing property on the table element:

Example

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CSS Table Cell Padding

The table tag is already familiar with the HTML concepts, including cell padding, which is the HTML attribute. The attribute creates some space inside the table cell to get a white space or names it as padding between the element and table sides of the HTML, like the same as the CSS padding property or the attribute, which allows the same kind of spaces in the style document. We can set the CSS Padding property to align the table cells and different padding for each side of the table cells. By using this property, there is no limitation to the table cells.

Web development, programming languages, Software testing & others

Syntax

Using tag, we can set the table padding, sizes, and borders.

The above codes describe the basic syntax for the padding property of CSS style tags in HTML. We will use the class and table names to set the padding styles on web pages.

How does Table cell padding work in CSS?

Examples of CSS Table Cell Padding

Here are the following examples:

Example #1

   table, th, td 
 
MobileNumber
 
Username
 
 
8220244056
 
Sivaraman
 
 
1265377889
 
Raman
 
 
 

Example #2

   table < border-collapse: collapse; width: 93%; >th, td < text-align: left; padding: 7px; border: 3px solid blue; >tr:nth-child(even) th 
 
MobileNumber
 
Username
 
 
8220244056
 
Sivaraman
 
 
1265377889
 
Raman
 
 
 

Example #3

   table < border-collapse: collapse; width: 93%; >th, td < text-align: left; padding: 7px; border: 3px solid blue; >tr:nth-child(even) 
 
 
ID
 
Username
 
Mobile
 
Mobile
 
Mobile
 
Mobile
 
Mobile
 
City
 
 
1
 
Sivaraman
 
17548437940
 
17548467940
 
17548437943
 
17548435479
 
17548437942
 
Chennai
 
 
2
 
Raman
 
17548437945
 
17548436945
 
17548435945
 
17548433945
 
17548434945
 
Tirupppur
 
 
 
 

The padding property is used for table data in the above examples; the first one is the basic padding style example for the css table; the second one is we use some colors for highlighting the values in table cells; and final example, we use the menu bar styles like horizontal and vertical here basically horizontal is enable for the data so we can set the property has overflow:x it will enable automatically in the CSS table.

Conclusion

In CSS Style, We can’t apply the CSS padding in table-row-groups, table-header-groups, table-footer-groups, table-rows, table-columns, and table-column-groups elements in the web page. CSS3 removes the percentage format for potential padding values and introduces negative values as auto-increment values. This specification is in draft status only. It may include in future specifications.

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CSS Table Cell Padding

Cell padding is defined as the space in the middle of the data of the cell and the border. When we put the data in the cells of the table then we must create space between the cell’s border and its data. This spacing is known as cell padding in CSS. We can set the cell’s left padding, right padding, top padding, and bottom padding separately as well as combined padding for all sides. If we don’t set this cell padding in our table cells, then it will be set by default according to the data of the cells. We have different properties in CSS for setting this cell padding.

By using the “padding” property it adjusts the padding on all four sides inside the cell. But if we want to set the padding only on one side then we have also the properties for setting this. In this guide, we will explore the cell padding property in CSS and will perform examples here in which we will use these properties.

Properties for Cell Padding in CSS:

Example # 1:

Then, we are using the “td” tag in this “tr” tag. And add data in this “td” so it will add data to the rows of the table. After completing this code, we must save it with the “.html” file extension and we must link this file with the CSS file inside the “head” of this HTML file. We will use this table in all examples in this guide but apply different cell padding properties in each example. Now, after saving this, we are going to move toward the CSS file in which we will use CSS properties. So, all these properties will apply here in this table.

We have created one heading in HTML. So, here we are going to style it a little bit by using the “color” property. We set the font color to “maroon”. Then, we also set its “font-family” and use the “Algerian” as the value of this property. Then, apply the “2px” border on the entire table. The type is set here to “solid” and the color of the “border” is “maroon”.

Next, the “width” of the table is set. We put “auto” here so that the width will automatically adjust according to the data. After this, the “border-collapse” property is here, and it is “collapse”. So, the border of the table will be collapsed. Now, we need to create a border for every cell. So, for this, we are again utilizing the “border” property for “th” and “td”. The data which is written in these cells is set to the “black” color in the “color” property.

Now, we are setting the cell padding with the help of the “padding” property in CSS and set “15px” padding here. It will create a 15px space between the cell and the data from the top, left, bottom, and right sides. If we want to apply the same padding on all four sides, we use this “padding” property. This one property applies the padding on all sides.

In this output, notice that there is a space between the text which is written inside the cell and the border of this cell. The space from all four sides are equal. This is cell padding in CSS and this “padding” property sets equal padding on all sides.

Example # 2:

Here, the code is the same as we discussed in the first example. We just change the “color” of the heading and the color of the “border” of the cell to “green”. When we use this “padding-left” property, it will adjust the cell padding on the left side only. We set the value of “padding-left” to “60px”. It will create 60px space on the left side of the cell’s data and cell’s border.

In this output, there is a space on the left side between the data and the border of all cells. This is because we use the “padding-left” property here. So, it creates the desired space only on the left side and it doesn’t apply this padding on the remaining three sides.

Example # 3:

In this example, we simply change the “color” of the heading, the color of the cell’s “border,” and the table to “orange”. When we use the “padding-right” property, it only affects the padding of cells on the right side. It will make a space between the data that is present inside the cell and the cell’s right edge. The value of “padding-right” here is set to “50px.” It will leave a 50px gap between the cell’s data and the cell’s border on the right side.

You can see that there is a space only on the right side between the data and the border of all cells. This is due to the “padding-right” property being used. As a result, it just creates the needed padding on the right side and ignores the remaining three sides.

Example # 4:

Here, we simply alter the “color” of the heading, the “border” of the cells and the table border to “blue”. We are utilizing the CSS property “padding-top” right now. The “padding-top” property only affects the padding of cells on the top when it is used. The “padding-top” is set to “55px” in this case. On the top, there will be a 55px gap between the cell’s data and the cell’s border.

Here, on the top side of each cell there is a space between the data and the cell boundary. This is due to the use of the “padding-top” property. As a result, it only adds the necessary padding to the top side.

Example # 5:

Now, we are changing the “color” of the heading, “border” of the cells, and table to “purple”. We’re using the CSS property, “padding-bottom”. When the “padding-bottom” attribute is applied, it only sets the padding of cells on the bottom. It will make a cell padding between the data inside the cell and the cell’s bottom border. In this scenario, the “padding-bottom” is set to “53px”.

Here, you can observe the space between the data inside the cell and the bottom border of the cell. As we use the “padding-bottom” property, it adds the cell padding only on the bottom of the cell.

Conclusion:

This guide has explained the cell padding concept in CSS in detail. We have discussed different padding properties here and we have utilized these properties in different CSS codes. We established that in CSS, we adjust the cell padding on all sides of the cell by using the “padding” property and apply padding on one side only by using different padding properties. We looked at a variety of codes in which we have used these properties as well as the effects of these properties on the table cell. You will set the cell padding after reading this guide thoroughly.

About the author

Aqsa Yasin

I am a self-motivated information technology professional with a passion for writing. I am a technical writer and love to write for all Linux flavors and Windows.

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