- CSS Links
- Styling Links
- Example
- Example
- Text Decoration
- Example
- Background Color
- Example
- Link Buttons
- Example
- More Examples
- Example
- Example
- Example
- COLOR PICKER
- Report Error
- Thank You For Helping Us!
- CSS Lists
- Example
- An Image as The List Item Marker
- Example
- Position The List Item Markers
- Example
- Remove Default Settings
- Example
- List — Shorthand property
- Example
- Styling List With Colors
- Example
- More Examples
- All CSS List Properties
- How to Change Link Colors with CSS
- Inline method
- Example of changing a link color with the inline method:
- Result
- Internal method
- Example of changing the link color with the internal method:
- Example of using different link states:
- How to change the colors of the hyperlink underline and anchor text
- Example of changing a hyperlink underline and anchor text color:
- Example of styling links with the mentioned methods:
- Example of changing the link color with the «inherit» value of the color property:
- Example of styling links with the CSS text-decoration-color property:
- External method
CSS Links
With CSS, links can be styled in many different ways.
Styling Links
Links can be styled with any CSS property (e.g. color , font-family , background , etc.).
Example
In addition, links can be styled differently depending on what state they are in.
The four links states are:
- a:link — a normal, unvisited link
- a:visited — a link the user has visited
- a:hover — a link when the user mouses over it
- a:active — a link the moment it is clicked
Example
/* unvisited link */
a:link color: red;
>
/* visited link */
a:visited color: green;
>
/* mouse over link */
a:hover color: hotpink;
>
/* selected link */
a:active color: blue;
>
When setting the style for several link states, there are some order rules:
Text Decoration
The text-decoration property is mostly used to remove underlines from links:
Example
a:visited text-decoration: none;
>
a:hover text-decoration: underline;
>
a:active text-decoration: underline;
>
Background Color
The background-color property can be used to specify a background color for links:
Example
a:link <
background-color: yellow;
>
a:visited background-color: cyan;
>
a:hover background-color: lightgreen;
>
a:active background-color: hotpink;
>
Link Buttons
This example demonstrates a more advanced example where we combine several CSS properties to display links as boxes/buttons:
Example
a:link, a:visited <
background-color: #f44336;
color: white;
padding: 14px 25px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
>
a:hover, a:active background-color: red;
>
More Examples
Example
This example demonstrates how to add other styles to hyperlinks:
Example
Another example of how to create link boxes/buttons:
a:link, a:visited <
background-color: white;
color: black;
border: 2px solid green;
padding: 10px 20px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
>
a:hover, a:active background-color: green;
color: white;
>
Example
This example demonstrates the different types of cursors (can be useful for links):
COLOR PICKER
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CSS Lists
The list-style-type property specifies the type of list item marker.
The following example shows some of the available list item markers:
Example
ol.c list-style-type: upper-roman;
>
ol.d list-style-type: lower-alpha;
>
Note: Some of the values are for unordered lists, and some for ordered lists.
An Image as The List Item Marker
The list-style-image property specifies an image as the list item marker:
Example
Position The List Item Markers
The list-style-position property specifies the position of the list-item markers (bullet points).
«list-style-position: outside;» means that the bullet points will be outside the list item. The start of each line of a list item will be aligned vertically. This is default:
«list-style-position: inside;» means that the bullet points will be inside the list item. As it is part of the list item, it will be part of the text and push the text at the start:
Example
ul.a <
list-style-position: outside;
>
ul.b list-style-position: inside;
>
Remove Default Settings
Example
List — Shorthand property
The list-style property is a shorthand property. It is used to set all the list properties in one declaration:
Example
When using the shorthand property, the order of the property values are:
- list-style-type (if a list-style-image is specified, the value of this property will be displayed if the image for some reason cannot be displayed)
- list-style-position (specifies whether the list-item markers should appear inside or outside the content flow)
- list-style-image (specifies an image as the list item marker)
If one of the property values above is missing, the default value for the missing property will be inserted, if any.
Styling List With Colors
We can also style lists with colors, to make them look a little more interesting.
- or
tag, affects the entire list, while properties added to the
tag will affect the individual list items:
Example
ol <
background: #ff9999;
padding: 20px;
>
ul background: #3399ff;
padding: 20px;
>
ol li background: #ffe5e5;
color: darkred;
padding: 5px;
margin-left: 35px;
>
ul li background: #cce5ff;
color: darkblue;
margin: 5px;
>
More Examples
Customized list with a red left border
This example demonstrates how to create a list with a red left border.
Full-width bordered list
This example demonstrates how to create a bordered list without bullets.
All the different list-item markers for lists
This example demonstrates all the different list-item markers in CSS.
All CSS List Properties
Property | Description |
---|---|
list-style | Sets all the properties for a list in one declaration |
list-style-image | Specifies an image as the list-item marker |
list-style-position | Specifies the position of the list-item markers (bullet points) |
list-style-type | Specifies the type of list-item marker |
How to Change Link Colors with CSS
There are three ways of changing the link color: inline, internal and external.
Inline method
Add the style attribute directly to the hyperlink code and specify the color property through the style attribute, then give a color value to it.
Example of changing a link color with the inline method:
html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> head> body> p>Visit our a href="https://www.w3docs.com/" style="color: #8ebf42">website a>. p> body> html>
Result
Internal method
Example of changing the link color with the internal method:
html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> a < color: #8ebf42; > style> head> body> p>Visit our a href="https://www.w3docs.com/">website a>. p> body> html>
There are 4 link states that links can be styled depending on what state they are in:
- a:link — a normal, unvisited link,
- a:visited — a link the user has visited,
- a:hover — a link when a user mouses over it,
- a:active — the moment a link is clicked.
When setting the style for several link states, follow these rules:
Example of using different link states:
html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> /* unvisited link */ a:link < color: #ccc; > /* visited link */ a:visited < color: #095484; > /* mouse over link */ a:hover < color: #8ebf42; > /* selected link */ a:active < color: #800000; > style> head> body> p>Visit our a href="https://www.w3docs.com/">website a>. p> body> html>
How to change the colors of the hyperlink underline and anchor text
To change the underline color, first of all, you need to remove it with the «none» value of the text-decoration property and set the «none» value, then add the border-bottom property with the width (in this case, used as a hyperlink underline width) and border-style (solid, dotted, or dashed) properties. For the anchor text color, use the color property.
Example of changing a hyperlink underline and anchor text color:
html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> a < text-decoration: none; > a:link < color: #000; border-bottom: 1px solid #ff0000; > a:visited < color: #e600e6; border-bottom: 1px solid #b3b3b3; > a:hover < color: #2d8653; border-bottom: 1px solid #000099; > style> head> body> p>Visit our a href="https://www.w3docs.com/">website a>. p> body> html>
Example of styling links with the mentioned methods:
html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> a.one:link < color: #ccc; > a.one:visited < color: #095484; > a.one:hover < color: #8ebf42; > a.two:link < color: #ccc; > a.two:visited < color: #095484; > a.two:hover < font-size: 150%; > a.three:link < color: #ccc; > a.three:visited < color: #095484; > a.three:hover < background: #8ebf42; > a.four:link < color: #ccc; > a.four:visited < color: #095484; > a.four:hover < font-family: monospace; > a.five:link < color: #095484; text-decoration: none; > a.five:visited < color: #095484; text-decoration: none; > a.five:hover < text-decoration: overline underline; > style> head> body> p>Mouse over the links and watch how they will be changed: p> p> a class="one" href="#">This link changes color a> p> p> a class="two" href="#">This link changes font-size a> p> p> a class="three" href="#">This link changes background-color a> p> p> a class="four" href="#">This link changes font-family a> p> p> a class="five" href="#">This link changes text-decoration a> p> body> html>
Now, we’ll demonstrate another example, where we use the color property with its «inherit» value. This will make the element take the color of its parent.
Example of changing the link color with the «inherit» value of the color property:
html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> p < color: green; > p a < color: inherit; > style> head> body> h1>Example h1> a href="https://www.w3docs.com/">W3docs.com a> p>Visit our a href="https://www.w3docs.com/">W3docs.com a> website. p> body> html>
Example of styling links with the CSS text-decoration-color property:
html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> a < text-decoration-color: grey; > a:link < color: #777777; > a:hover < color: #2d8653; > style> head> body> p>Visit our a href="https://www.w3docs.com/">website a>. p> body> html>
External method
Using external stylesheets you can take control of all the hyperlinks of your site. With external stylesheets, many attractive hyperlink effects can be created to develop the look of your website.
With the external method, you’ll link your web pages to an external .css file that can be created by any text editor in your device. This is a more efficient method, especially when you need to style a large website. You can change your whole site at once by editing one .css file.