Css for padding bottom

padding-bottom

The padding-bottom CSS property sets the height of the padding area on the bottom of an element.

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An element’s padding area is the space between its content and its border.

Note: The padding property can be used to set paddings on all four sides of an element with a single declaration.

Syntax

/* values */ padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 2cm; /* value */ padding-bottom: 10%; /* Global values */ padding-bottom: inherit; padding-bottom: initial; padding-bottom: revert; padding-bottom: revert-layer; padding-bottom: unset; 

The padding-bottom property is specified as a single value chosen from the list below. Unlike margins, negative values are not allowed for padding.

Values

The size of the padding as a fixed value. Must be nonnegative.

The size of the padding as a percentage, relative to the inline size (width in a horizontal language, defined by writing-mode ) of the containing block. Must be nonnegative.

Formal definition

Initial value 0
Applies to all elements, except table-row-group , table-header-group , table-footer-group , table-row , table-column-group and table-column . It also applies to ::first-letter and ::first-line .
Inherited no
Percentages refer to the width of the containing block
Computed value the percentage as specified or the absolute length
Animation type a length

Formal syntax

Examples

Setting padding bottom with pixels and percentages

.content  padding-bottom: 5%; > .sidebox  padding-bottom: 10px; > 

Specifications

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also

  • Introduction to the CSS basic box model
  • padding-top , padding-right , padding-left and the padding shorthand
  • The mapped logical properties: padding-block-start , padding-block-end , padding-inline-start , and padding-inline-end and the shorthands padding-block and padding-inline

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CSS Padding

Padding is used to create space around an element’s content, inside of any defined borders.

CSS Padding

The CSS padding properties are used to generate space around an element’s content, inside of any defined borders.

With CSS, you have full control over the padding. There are properties for setting the padding for each side of an element (top, right, bottom, and left).

Padding — Individual Sides

CSS has properties for specifying the padding for each side of an element:

All the padding properties can have the following values:

  • length — specifies a padding in px, pt, cm, etc.
  • % — specifies a padding in % of the width of the containing element
  • inherit — specifies that the padding should be inherited from the parent element

Note: Negative values are not allowed.

Example

Set different padding for all four sides of a element:

Padding — Shorthand Property

To shorten the code, it is possible to specify all the padding properties in one property.

The padding property is a shorthand property for the following individual padding properties:

If the padding property has four values:

  • padding: 25px 50px 75px 100px;
    • top padding is 25px
    • right padding is 50px
    • bottom padding is 75px
    • left padding is 100px

    Example

    Use the padding shorthand property with four values:

    If the padding property has three values:

    • padding: 25px 50px 75px;
      • top padding is 25px
      • right and left paddings are 50px
      • bottom padding is 75px

      Example

      Use the padding shorthand property with three values:

      If the padding property has two values:

      • padding: 25px 50px;
        • top and bottom paddings are 25px
        • right and left paddings are 50px

        Example

        Use the padding shorthand property with two values:

        If the padding property has one value:

        Example

        Use the padding shorthand property with one value:

        Padding and Element Width

        The CSS width property specifies the width of the element’s content area. The content area is the portion inside the padding, border, and margin of an element (the box model).

        So, if an element has a specified width, the padding added to that element will be added to the total width of the element. This is often an undesirable result.

        Example

        Here, the element is given a width of 300px. However, the actual width of the element will be 350px (300px + 25px of left padding + 25px of right padding):

        To keep the width at 300px, no matter the amount of padding, you can use the box-sizing property. This causes the element to maintain its actual width; if you increase the padding, the available content space will decrease.

        Example

        Use the box-sizing property to keep the width at 300px, no matter the amount of padding:

        More Examples

        Set the left padding
        This example demonstrates how to set the left padding of a

        element.

        Set the right padding
        This example demonstrates how to set the right padding of a

        element.

        Set the top padding
        This example demonstrates how to set the top padding of a

        element.

        Set the bottom padding
        This example demonstrates how to set the bottom padding of a

        element.

        All CSS Padding Properties

        Property Description
        padding A shorthand property for setting all the padding properties in one declaration
        padding-bottom Sets the bottom padding of an element
        padding-left Sets the left padding of an element
        padding-right Sets the right padding of an element
        padding-top Sets the top padding of an element

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        padding

        The padding CSS shorthand property sets the padding area on all four sides of an element at once.

        Try it

        An element’s padding area is the space between its content and its border.

        Note: Padding creates extra space within an element. In contrast, margin creates extra space around an element.

        Constituent properties

        This property is a shorthand for the following CSS properties:

        Syntax

        /* Apply to all four sides */ padding: 1em; /* top and bottom | left and right */ padding: 5% 10%; /* top | left and right | bottom */ padding: 1em 2em 2em; /* top | right | bottom | left */ padding: 5px 1em 0 2em; /* Global values */ padding: inherit; padding: initial; padding: revert; padding: revert-layer; padding: unset; 

        The padding property may be specified using one, two, three, or four values. Each value is a or a . Negative values are invalid.

        • When one value is specified, it applies the same padding to all four sides.
        • When two values are specified, the first padding applies to the top and bottom, the second to the left and right.
        • When three values are specified, the first padding applies to the top, the second to the right and left, the third to the bottom.
        • When four values are specified, the paddings apply to the top, right, bottom, and left in that order (clockwise).

        Values

        The size of the padding as a fixed value.

        The size of the padding as a percentage, relative to the inline size (width in a horizontal language, defined by writing-mode ) of the containing block.

        Formal definition

        • padding-bottom : 0
        • padding-left : 0
        • padding-right : 0
        • padding-top : 0
        • padding-bottom : the percentage as specified or the absolute length
        • padding-left : the percentage as specified or the absolute length
        • padding-right : the percentage as specified or the absolute length
        • padding-top : the percentage as specified or the absolute length

        Formal syntax

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        CSS padding-bottom Property

        Set the bottom padding for a

        element to 25 pixels:

        More «Try it Yourself» examples below.

        Definition and Usage

        An element’s padding is the space between its content and its border.

        The padding-bottom property sets the bottom padding (space) of an element.

        Note: Negative values are not allowed.

        Default value: 0
        Inherited: no
        Animatable: yes. Read about animatable Try it
        Version: CSS1
        JavaScript syntax: object.style.paddingBottom=»50px» Try it

        Browser Support

        The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.

        CSS Syntax

        Property Values

        Value Description Demo
        length Specifies a fixed bottom padding in px, pt, cm, etc. Default value is 0. Read about length units Demo ❯
        % Specifies a bottom padding in percent of the width of the containing element Demo ❯
        initial Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial
        inherit Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit

        More Examples

        Example

        Set the bottom padding for a

        element to 10% of the width of the containing element:

        Example

        Set the bottom padding for a

        element to 2 em:

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