Css display absolute bottom

CSS Layout — The position Property

The position property specifies the type of positioning method used for an element (static, relative, fixed, absolute or sticky).

The position Property

The position property specifies the type of positioning method used for an element.

There are five different position values:

Elements are then positioned using the top, bottom, left, and right properties. However, these properties will not work unless the position property is set first. They also work differently depending on the position value.

position: static;

HTML elements are positioned static by default.

Static positioned elements are not affected by the top, bottom, left, and right properties.

An element with position: static; is not positioned in any special way; it is always positioned according to the normal flow of the page:

Here is the CSS that is used:

Example

position: relative;

An element with position: relative; is positioned relative to its normal position.

Setting the top, right, bottom, and left properties of a relatively-positioned element will cause it to be adjusted away from its normal position. Other content will not be adjusted to fit into any gap left by the element.

Here is the CSS that is used:

Example

position: fixed;

An element with position: fixed; is positioned relative to the viewport, which means it always stays in the same place even if the page is scrolled. The top, right, bottom, and left properties are used to position the element.

A fixed element does not leave a gap in the page where it would normally have been located.

Notice the fixed element in the lower-right corner of the page. Here is the CSS that is used:

Example

position: absolute;

An element with position: absolute; is positioned relative to the nearest positioned ancestor (instead of positioned relative to the viewport, like fixed).

However; if an absolute positioned element has no positioned ancestors, it uses the document body, and moves along with page scrolling.

Note: Absolute positioned elements are removed from the normal flow, and can overlap elements.

Here is the CSS that is used:

Example

div.relative <
position: relative;
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
border: 3px solid #73AD21;
>

div.absolute position: absolute;
top: 80px;
right: 0;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
border: 3px solid #73AD21;
>

position: sticky;

An element with position: sticky; is positioned based on the user’s scroll position.

A sticky element toggles between relative and fixed , depending on the scroll position. It is positioned relative until a given offset position is met in the viewport — then it «sticks» in place (like position:fixed).

Note: Internet Explorer does not support sticky positioning. Safari requires a -webkit- prefix (see example below). You must also specify at least one of top , right , bottom or left for sticky positioning to work.

In this example, the sticky element sticks to the top of the page ( top: 0 ), when you reach its scroll position.

Example

div.sticky <
position: -webkit-sticky; /* Safari */
position: sticky;
top: 0;
background-color: green;
border: 2px solid #4CAF50;
>

Positioning Text In an Image

How to position text over an image:

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How to Align the Content of a Div Element to the Bottom

It is very easy if you follow the steps described below.

Let’s see an example and try to discuss each part of the code together.

Create HTML

body> div class="main"> div class="column1"> h2>W3docs h2> div> div class="column2"> Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. div> div id="bottom">Bottom Content Div div> div> body>

Add CSS

• Use the border, height, width, and position properties to style the «main» class. The float property defines on which side of the container the elements should be placed. The position property specifies the position of the element in a document.
• Set color for the text of the first . In this example, we use a «hex» value for the color.
• Use the text-align property to align the inner content of the block element.
• Use the bottom and left properties. The bottom property specifies the bottom position of an element along with the position property. The left property specifies the left position of an element along with the position property.

.main < border: 1px solid #4287f5; height: 180px; width: 500px; position: relative; > .column1 < color: #4287f5; text-align: center; > .column2 < text-align: center; > #bottom < position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; >

Let’s bring the parts of the code together and see how it works!

Example of aligning the content to the left bottom:

html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> .main < border: 1px solid #4287f5; height: 180px; width: 500px; position: relative; > .column1 < color: #4287f5; text-align: center; > .column2 < text-align: center; > #bottom < position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; > style> head> body> div class="main"> div class="column1"> h2>W3docs h2> div> div class="column2"> Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. div> div id="bottom">Bottom Content Div div> div> body> html>

Result

W3docs

In the following example, the content of a is aligned to the bottom on the right side.

Example of aligning the content to the right bottom:

html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> .main < border: 1px solid #4287f5; float: left; height: 180px; width: 500px; position: relative; > .column1 < color: #4287f5; text-align: center; > .column2 < text-align: center; > #bottom < position: absolute; bottom: 0; right: 0; > style> head> body> div class="main"> div class="column1"> h2>W3docs h2> div> div class="column2"> Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. div> div id="bottom">Bottom Content Div div> div> body> html>

In our next example, the content of a is aligned to the bottom at the center. We set the width of the bottom to «100%».

Example of aligning the content to the center bottom:

html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> .main < border: 1px solid #4287f5; float: left; height: 180px; width: 500px; position: relative; text-align: center; > .column1 < color: #4287f5; > #bottom < position: absolute; bottom: 0; width: 100%; color: #ffffff; background-color: blue; padding: 15px 0; > style> head> body> div class="main"> div class="column1"> h2>W3docs h2> div> div class="column2"> Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. div> div id="bottom">Bottom Content Div div> div> body> html>

Let’s see another example, where the content of a is aligned to the center with flexbox. Flexbox is a single-dimensional layout, which means that it lays items in one dimension at a time, either as a row, or column, but not both together. In the following example, we use the flex-direction property with the «column» value. The flex-direction property defines the main axis of the flex container and sets the order, in which flex items appear. The justify-content property aligns the items when the items do not use all available space horizontally. The «space-between» value is used with the justify-content property when there is space between the lines of the items.

The justify-content property must be used with the display property set to «flex». For aligning the items vertically, use the align-items property.

Example of aligning the content to the bottom with Flexbox:

html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> main < border: 1px solid blue; height: 150px; display: flex;/* defines flexbox */ flex-direction: column;/* top to bottom */ justify-content: space-between;/* first item at start, last at end */ > h2 < margin: 0; > style> head> body> main> h2>Header title h2> Some text aligns to the bottom main> body> html>

Below, you can see another example with the CSS align-items property. It defines the default alignment for flex items. It is just like the justify-content property but the vertical version.

display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex;

We have to use -Webkit- and -Moz- extensions with the align-items property, so as it will be supported by all browsers.

Example of aligning the content to the bottom with the align-items property:

html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> main < border: 1px solid green; background-color: green; color: #ffffff; padding: 20px; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; height: 150px; flex-direction: column; > h2 < margin: 0; > p < display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; height: 150px; -webkit-box-align: end; -webkit-align-items: flex-end; -ms-flex-align: end; align-items: flex-end; margin: 0; > style> head> body> main> h2>Header title h2> p>Some text aligns to the bottom p> main> body> html>

Let’s see one more example with the position property. In our first example, we use the position property with the «relative» value for the HTML tag and with the «fixed» value for the . The z-index property specifies the z-order of an element and its descendants or flex items.

Example of aligning the content to the bottom with the «fixed» value of the position property:

html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> * < margin: 0; padding: 0; > main < position: relative; > div < background-color: yellow; height: 200px; width: 100%; position: fixed; bottom: 0; z-index: 1; border-top: 2px solid gold; > style> head> body> main> h2>This is the header h2> div>Some text aligns to the bottom div> main> body> html>

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