Css change all font family

Как установить стиль шрифта. CSS-свойство font

Свойство font используется для оформления текста на сайте. Оно позволяет задавать различные атрибуты шрифта: размер, начертание, жирность, стиль и цвет.

Свойство в общем виде записывается так:

font-family — устанавливает семейство шрифтов.

font-style — задаёт стиль шрифта.

font-variant — определяет вариант шрифта.

font-weight — задаёт жирность шрифта.

font-size — указывает размер шрифта.

line-height — задаёт высоту строки.

Значения и примеры использования

Font-family

В значении свойства font-family указывается список названий шрифтов, перечисленных через запятую. В начале списка располагают самый желаемый шрифт, затем альтернативный, а в самом конце списка — общий тип шрифта. Браузер проходит по списку слева направо и использует первый найденный в системе или на сайте шрифт.

Font-style

Можно выбрать один из стилей оформления текста: обычный шрифт normal , курсив italic , наклонный oblique .

Font-variant

У свойства font-variant несколько значений:

small-caps — все строчные символы отображаются как заглавные уменьшенного размера.

Font-weight

Насыщенность шрифта можно определить числовым значением от 100 до 900 или ключевым словом, например, обычный шрифт normal , полужирный bold .

Возможные значения font-weight :

• 100: Thin;
• 200: Extra Light (Ultra Light);
• 300: Light;
• 400: Normal;
• 500: Medium;
• 600: Semi Bold (Demi Bold);
• 700: Bold;
• 800: Extra Bold (Ultra Bold);
• 900: Black (Heavy).

Но в большинстве системных шрифтов есть только два варианта толщины: обычный normal (400) и полужирный bold (700).

Font-size

Размер шрифта font-size измеряется в пикселях ( px ), процентах, относительных ( em , rem ) или абсолютных единицах ( pt , cm , mm ).

Абсолютную величину шрифта можно задавать не только в пикселях, пунктах или других величинах, но и особыми ключевыми словами: xx-small , x-small , small , medium , large , x-large и xx-large . Подробно об этих ключевых словах можно узнать в спецификации.

Line-height

Свойство line-height устанавливает высоту строки, указывая множитель относительно размера шрифта. По умолчанию line-height имеет значение normal . Оно указывает браузеру, что межстрочный интервал нужно подобрать автоматически, исходя из размера шрифта.

Наследование

Свойство font наследуется от родительского элемента на его дочерние элементы.

Нюансы

✅ Если заданы различные атрибуты шрифта в разных правилах для одного элемента, последнее применённое свойство переопределит предыдущие.

✅ Если указанное семейство шрифтов не доступно на устройстве пользователя, браузер будет искать и использовать следующий указанный шрифт из списка или использовать шрифт по умолчанию.

⭐ Свойство font поддерживается современными браузерами. Актуальная информация — на caniuse.com.

Чем заменить свойство font

Если нужно управлять отдельными атрибутами шрифта, например, размером, начертанием, жирностью, можно использовать соответствующие отдельные свойства — font-size , font-style и font-weight .

Материалы по теме

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Источник

How to Use CSS to Change Fonts on Web Pages

Jennifer Kyrnin is a professional web developer who assists others in learning web design, HTML, CSS, and XML.

Jonathan Fisher is a CompTIA certified technologist with more than 6 years’ experience writing for publications like TechNorms and Help Desk Geek.

Simple styling options let you change a web page’s font using Cascading Style Sheets. Use CSS to set the font of individual words, specific sentences, headlines, whole paragraphs, and even entire pages of text.

The screenshots below apply to the JSFiddle.net code playground, but the concepts that are described are true no matter where your code is implemented.

How to Change the Font With CSS

Make the HTML and CSS changes explained below using any HTML editor or text editor.

This text is in Arial 

Save the changes to see the effects.

Tips for Using CSS to Change Font

1. The best approach is to always have at least two fonts in your font stack (the list of fonts), so that if the browser doesn’t have the first font, it can use the second font instead. Separate multiple font choices with a comma, like this:

font-family: Arial, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif;

In this example, the CSS file to style the above HTML would appear as follows:

Always end CSS styles with a semicolon (;). It’s not required when there’s only one style, but it’s a good habit to start.

Источник

font-family

The font-family CSS property specifies a prioritized list of one or more font family names and/or generic family names for the selected element.

Try it

Values are separated by commas to indicate that they are alternatives. The browser will select the first font in the list that is installed or that can be downloaded using a @font-face at-rule.

It is often convenient to use the shorthand property font to set font-size and other font related properties all at once.

You should always include at least one generic family name in a font-family list, since there’s no guarantee that any given font is available. This lets the browser select an acceptable fallback font when necessary.

The font-family property specifies a list of fonts, from highest priority to lowest. Font selection does not stop at the first font in the list that is on the user’s system. Rather, font selection is done one character at a time, so that if an available font does not have a glyph for a needed character, the latter fonts are tried. When a font is only available in some styles, variants, or sizes, those properties may also influence which font family is chosen.

Syntax

/* A font family name and a generic family name */ font-family: "Gill Sans Extrabold", sans-serif; font-family: "Goudy Bookletter 1911", sans-serif; /* A generic family name only */ font-family: serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: monospace; font-family: cursive; font-family: fantasy; font-family: system-ui; font-family: ui-serif; font-family: ui-sans-serif; font-family: ui-monospace; font-family: ui-rounded; font-family: emoji; font-family: math; font-family: fangsong; /* Global values */ font-family: inherit; font-family: initial; font-family: revert; font-family: revert-layer; font-family: unset; 

The font-family property lists one or more font families, separated by commas. Each font family is specified as either a or a value.

The example below lists two font families, the first with a and the second with a :

font-family: "Gill Sans Extrabold", sans-serif; 

Values

The name of a font family. For example, «Times» and «Helvetica» are font families. Font family names containing whitespace should be quoted. For example: «Comic Sans MS».

Generic font families are a fallback mechanism, a means of preserving some of the style sheet author’s intent when none of the specified fonts are available. Generic family names are keywords and must not be quoted. A generic font family should be the last item in the list of font family names. The following keywords are defined:

Glyphs have finishing strokes, flared or tapering ends, or have actual serifed endings.

For example: Lucida Bright, Lucida Fax, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Palladio, URW Palladio, serif.

Glyphs have stroke endings that are plain.

For example: Open Sans, Fira Sans, Lucida Sans, Lucida Sans Unicode, Trebuchet MS, Liberation Sans, Nimbus Sans L, sans-serif.

All glyphs have the same fixed width.

For example: Fira Mono, DejaVu Sans Mono, Menlo, Consolas, Liberation Mono, Monaco, Lucida Console, monospace.

Glyphs in cursive fonts generally have either joining strokes or other cursive characteristics beyond those of italic typefaces. The glyphs are partially or completely connected, and the result looks more like handwritten pen or brush writing than printed letter work.

For example: Brush Script MT, Brush Script Std, Lucida Calligraphy, Lucida Handwriting, Apple Chancery, cursive.

Fantasy fonts are primarily decorative fonts that contain playful representations of characters.

For example: Papyrus, Herculanum, Party LET, Curlz MT, Harrington, fantasy.

Glyphs are taken from the default user interface font on a given platform. Because typographic traditions vary widely across the world, this generic is provided for typefaces that don’t map cleanly into the other generics.

The default user interface serif font.

The default user interface sans-serif font.

The default user interface monospace font.

The default user interface font that has rounded features.

This is for the particular stylistic concerns of representing mathematics: superscript and subscript, brackets that cross several lines, nesting expressions, and double struck glyphs with distinct meanings.

Fonts that are specifically designed to render emoji.

A particular style of Chinese characters that are between serif-style Song and cursive-style Kai forms. This style is often used for government documents.

Valid family names

Font family names must either be given quoted as strings, or unquoted as a sequence of one or more identifiers. This means that punctuation characters and digits at the start of each token must be escaped in unquoted font family names.

It is a good practice to quote font family names that contain white space, digits, or punctuation characters other than hyphens.

For example, the following declarations are valid:

font-family: "Goudy Bookletter 1911", sans-serif; 

The following declarations are invalid:

font-family: Goudy Bookletter 1911, sans-serif; font-family: Red/Black, sans-serif; font-family: "Lucida" Grande, sans-serif; font-family: Ahem!, sans-serif; font-family: test@foo, sans-serif; font-family: #POUND, sans-serif; font-family: Hawaii 5-0, sans-serif; 

The following example is technically valid but is not recommended:

font-family: Gill Sans Extrabold, sans-serif; 

Formal definition

Initial value	depends on user agent
Applies to	all elements. It also applies to ::first-letter and ::first-line .
Inherited	yes
Computed value	as specified
Animation type	discrete

Formal syntax

Examples

Some common font families

.serif  font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", Georgia, serif; > .sansserif  font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; > .monospace  font-family: "Lucida Console", Courier, monospace; > .cursive  font-family: cursive; > .fantasy  font-family: fantasy; > .emoji  font-family: emoji; > .math  font-family: math; > .fangsong  font-family: fangsong; > 

div class="serif">This is an example of a serif font.div> div class="sansserif">This is an example of a sans-serif font.div> div class="monospace">This is an example of a monospace font.div> div class="cursive">This is an example of a cursive font.div> div class="fantasy">This is an example of a fantasy font.div> div class="math">This is an example of a math font.div> div class="emoji">This is an example of an emoji font.div> div class="fangsong">This is an example of a fangsong font.div> 

Specifications

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also

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This page was last modified on Jul 7, 2023 by MDN contributors.

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