Create columns in css

Содержание

CSS Multiple Columns
Daily Ping
CSS Multi-column Properties
Browser Support
CSS Create Multiple Columns
Example
CSS Specify the Gap Between Columns
Example
CSS Column Rules
Example
Example
Example
Example
Specify How Many Columns an Element Should Span
Example
Specify The Column Width
Example
CSS Multi-columns Properties
Column layouts
Requirements
The recipes
A continuous thread of content — multi-column layout
A single row of items with equal heights — flexbox
Lining items up in rows and columns — grid layout
Browser compatibility
css.properties.column-width
css.properties.column-rule
css.properties.flex
css.properties.flex-wrap
css.properties.grid-template-columns
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CSS Multiple Columns

The CSS multi-column layout allows easy definition of multiple columns of text — just like in newspapers:

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CSS Multi-column Properties

In this chapter you will learn about the following multi-column properties:

column-count
column-gap
column-rule-style
column-rule-width
column-rule-color
column-rule
column-span
column-width

Browser Support

The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.

Property
column-count	50.0	10.0	52.0	9.0	37.0
column-gap	50.0	10.0	52.0	9.0	37.0
column-rule	50.0	10.0	52.0	9.0	37.0
column-rule-color	50.0	10.0	52.0	9.0	37.0
column-rule-style	50.0	10.0	52.0	9.0	37.0
column-rule-width	50.0	10.0	52.0	9.0	37.0
column-span	50.0	10.0	71.0	9.0	37.0
column-width	50.0	10.0	52.0	9.0	37.0

CSS Create Multiple Columns

The column-count property specifies the number of columns an element should be divided into.

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The following example will divide the text in the element into 3 columns:

Example

CSS Specify the Gap Between Columns

The column-gap property specifies the gap between the columns.

The following example specifies a 40 pixels gap between the columns:

Example

CSS Column Rules

The column-rule-style property specifies the style of the rule between columns:

Example

The column-rule-width property specifies the width of the rule between columns:

Example

The column-rule-color property specifies the color of the rule between columns:

Example

The column-rule property is a shorthand property for setting all the column-rule-* properties above.

The following example sets the width, style, and color of the rule between columns:

Example

Specify How Many Columns an Element Should Span

The column-span property specifies how many columns an element should span across.

The following example specifies that the element should span across all columns:

Example

Specify The Column Width

The column-width property specifies a suggested, optimal width for the columns.

The following example specifies that the suggested, optimal width for the columns should be 100px:

Example

CSS Multi-columns Properties

The following table lists all the multi-columns properties:

Property	Description
column-count	Specifies the number of columns an element should be divided into
column-fill	Specifies how to fill columns
column-gap	Specifies the gap between the columns
column-rule	A shorthand property for setting all the column-rule-* properties
column-rule-color	Specifies the color of the rule between columns
column-rule-style	Specifies the style of the rule between columns
column-rule-width	Specifies the width of the rule between columns
column-span	Specifies how many columns an element should span across
column-width	Specifies a suggested, optimal width for the columns
columns	A shorthand property for setting column-width and column-count

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Column layouts

Baseline is determined by this web feature being supported on the current and the previous major versions of major browsers.

You will often need to create a layout which has a number of columns, and CSS provides several ways to do this. Whether you use Grid, Flexbox or Multi-column layout will depend on what you are trying to achieve, and in this recipe we explore these options.

Requirements

There are a number of design patterns you might want to achieve with your columns:

A continuous thread of content broken up into newspaper-style columns.
A single row of items arranged as columns, with all heights being equal.
Multiple rows of columns lined up by row and column.

The recipes

You need to choose different layout methods in order to achieve your requirements.

A continuous thread of content — multi-column layout

If you create columns using multi-column layout your text will remain as a continuous stream filling each column in turn. The columns must all be the same size, and you are unable to target an individual column or the content of an individual column.

You can control the gaps between columns with the column-gap property, and add a rule between columns using column-rule .

You want your text to display in newspaper-like columns.
You have a set of small items you want to break into columns.
You do not need to target individual column boxes for styling.

A single row of items with equal heights — flexbox

Flexbox can be used to break content into columns by setting flex-direction to row , however flexbox targets the elements inside the flex container and will place each direct child into a new column. This is a different behavior to what you saw with multicol.

There is currently no way to add a rule between flex items, and browser support for the column-gap and row-gap properties is limited. Therefore to create gaps between items use a margin.

Flexbox can also be used to create layouts where the flex items wrap onto new rows, by setting the flex-wrap property on the container to wrap . These new flex lines will distribute space along that line only — the items in the new line will not line up with items in the line above, as you’ll see in the example below. This is why flexbox is described as one-dimensional. It is designed for controlling layout as a row or a column, but not both at the same time.

For single rows or columns of items.
When you want to do alignment on the cross axis after laying out your items.
When you are happy for wrapped items to share out space along their line only and not line up with items in other lines.

Lining items up in rows and columns — grid layout

If what you want is a layout where items line up in rows and columns then you should choose CSS Grid Layout. Grid Layout works on the direct children of the grid container in a similar way to the manner in which flexbox works on the direct children of the flex container, however with CSS Grid you can line your items up in rows and columns — it is described as two-dimensional.

For multiple rows or columns of items.
When you want to be able to align the items on the block and inline axes.
When you want items to line up in rows and columns.