Code style schemes
The IDE comes with two pre-defined schemes: the Project scheme and the Default scheme.
- In the Project scheme, the settings that you configure apply only to your current project. These settings are stored in the codeStyles folder under .idea and are shared through VCS together with the project. The IDE creates the folder after you modify code style settings for your project.
- In the Default scheme (IDE-level scheme), the settings that you configure apply to all existing projects that have the Default code style scheme selected. These settings are stored in the codestyles folder under the IntelliJ IDEA configuration directory and are not shared through VCS.
If you want to use the project code style scheme as your default scheme, you can copy it to the IDE level. The other way around is also possible: you can overwrite your current project settings with the settings from an IDE-level scheme and share them with other members of your team.
There can be only one Project code style scheme. On the IDE level, you can have multiple schemes. Several projects can refer to the same IDE-level code style scheme.
Configure schemes
In IntelliJ IDEA, code style settings are language-specific, so you need to configure them for every language that you use in your project separately. You can also copy the settings from one language and apply them to another language.
Configure a code style scheme
- Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open the IDE settings and select Editor | Code Style . To configure a scheme for new projects, go to File | New Projects Setup | Settings for New Projects | Editor | Code Style .
- Select the language for which you want to configure the code style.
- Select the code style Scheme that you want to configure: the Project scheme or one of the IDE-level schemes. Click next to the Default scheme and select Duplicate to create a copy of the scheme.
- Browse through the tabs and configure code style preferences. For a detailed description of each setting for Java, refer to Code Style. Java. Use the right-hand section of the dialog to preview the changes. When you change a setting, one or several blinking areas appear in the preview area emphasizing the changes.
Apply a predefined code style
In some languages, for example, in PHP, there are predefined coding standards that you can upload to the IDE and apply to your code.
- Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open the IDE settings and select Editor | Code Style . To configure a scheme for new projects, go to File | New Projects Setup | Settings for New Projects | Editor | Code Style .
- Select the language for which you want to configure the code style.
- Select the code style Scheme that you want to modify: the Project scheme or one of the IDE-level schemes.
- Click the Set from link, select Predefined , and select one of the pre-configured standard from the list.
Apply code style from another language
For most of the supported languages, you can copy code style settings from other languages or frameworks.
- Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open the IDE settings and select Editor | Code Style . To configure a scheme for new projects, go to File | New Projects Setup | Settings for New Projects | Editor | Code Style .
- Select the language for which you want to configure the code style.
- Select the code style Scheme that you want to modify: the Project scheme or one of the IDE-level schemes.
- Click Set from in the upper-right corner. The link is shown only if it’s possible to apply code style settings from another language.
- From the list that appears, select the language to copy the code style from. Only applicable settings are copied from another language, other settings are left intact.
Copy code style settings
- Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open the IDE settings and select Editor | Code Style . To configure a scheme for new projects, go to File | New Projects Setup | Settings for New Projects | Editor | Code Style .
- Select the code style Scheme that you want to copy: the Project scheme or one of the IDE-level schemes.
- Click the icon and select one of the following options:
- Copy to IDE (for the Project scheme): copy the selected scheme to the IDE level. IntelliJ IDEA saves the new code style with the specified name to the IntelliJ IDEA home directory.
- Copy to Project (for IDE-level schemes): overwrite your current project settings with the settings from the selected IDE-level profile.
- Duplicate (for IDE-level schemes): create a copy of the selected IDE scheme on the same level.
- In the Scheme field, type the name of the new scheme and press Enter to save the changes.
Import and export schemes
Import a scheme
Out of the box, IntelliJ IDEA allows you to import settings in the IntelliJ IDEA code style XML or Eclipse XML Profile format.
- Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open the IDE settings and select Editor | Code Style .
- Click and select Import Scheme . Then select the necessary format.
- In the dialog that opens, select the file with the settings and click Open .
- Rename the scheme if necessary and select Current scheme to apply the settings from the scheme to your code.
Export a scheme
You can export both project-level and IDE-level schemes in the IntelliJ IDEA code style XML , Eclipse XML Profile , or EditorConfig format (if the EditorConfig plugin is enabled).
- Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open the IDE settings and select Editor | Code Style .
- Select the code style Scheme that you want to export: the Project scheme or one of the IDE-level schemes.
- Click , select Export , select the necessary format, and select the directory to which you want to export your code style settings.
Code Style
In this area, choose the code style scheme and change it as required. Code style scheme settings are automatically applied every time IntelliJ IDEA generates, refactors, or reformats your code.
The IDE comes with two pre-defined schemes: the Project scheme and the Default scheme.
- In the Project scheme, the settings that you configure apply only to your current project. These settings are stored in the codeStyles folder under .idea and are shared through VCS together with the project. The IDE creates the folder after you modify code style settings for your project.
- In the Default scheme (IDE-level scheme), the settings that you configure apply to all existing projects that have the Default code style scheme selected. These settings are stored in the codestyles folder under the IntelliJ IDEA configuration directory and are not shared through VCS.
If you want to use the project code style scheme as your default scheme, you can copy it to the IDE level. The other way around is also possible: you can overwrite your current project settings with the settings from an IDE-level scheme and share them with other members of your team.
From this list, select the scheme to be used. The predefined schemes are shown bold. The custom schemes, ones created as copies of the predefined schemes, are in plain text. The location where the scheme is stored is written next to each scheme, for example, the Default scheme is stored in the IDE, the Project scheme is stored in the project.
Click this button to invoke the list of commands to manage the schemes:
- Copy to IDE : select this option to copy the scheme settings to IntelliJ IDEA. The option is available only for the Project scheme.
- Export : select this option to export the selected scheme in the IntelliJ IDEA code style XML , Eclipse XML Profile , or EditorConfig format (if the EditorConfig plugin is enabled). The option is available for the Project and IDE schemes.
- Import Scheme : select this option to import the scheme of the selected type from the specified location. The option is available for the Project and IDE schemes.
- Copy to Project : select this option to overwrite your current project code style settings with the settings from the selected IDE code style scheme. The option is available only for IDE schemes.
- Duplicate : select this option to create a copy of the selected scheme. The option is available only for IDE schemes.
- Reset : select this option to reset the default or bundled color scheme to the initial defaults shipped with IntelliJ IDEA. This command becomes available only if some changes have been done. The option is available only for IDE schemes.
- Rename : select this option to change the name of the selected custom scheme. Press Enter to save changes, or Escape to cancel. The option is available only for IDE schemes.
General
Line Separators
IntelliJ IDEA lets you configure line separator and indentation options for various languages. When reformatting source code, IntelliJ IDEA will apply the specified indentation behavior and skip the sections denoted with the special formatting off/on markers.
Use this list to specify which line separator is to be used in files created by IntelliJ IDEA. The available options are:
- System-Dependent : select this option to use the default selection.
- Unix and macOS (\n) : select this option to use the Unix and macOS line separator.
- Windows (\r\n) : select this option to use the Windows line separator.
- Classic Mac OS (\r) : select this option to use the \r line separator, which was used in Classic Mac OS (up to Mac OS 9).
In this field, specify the number of columns to be used to display pages in the editor.
Select this checkbox to ensure that edited text always fits in the specified right margin.
In this field, specify multiple right margins. You can leave a default value or enter the number of spaces for your margin. If you want to specify several margins, enter numbers separated by comma.
Indents detection
Select Detect and use existing file indents for editing to detect the indentation style in the current file and use this style instead of the indents specified in the Code Style settings for the specific language.
IntelliJ IDEA displays the indentation information in the status bar of the editor. You can click the indentation information to see the available actions, such as enable or disable this option, and change the current indentation to the ones specified in the Code Style settings for the specific language.
EditorConfig
Select the Enable EditorConfig support checkbox to use EditorConfig for code style. In this case you can specify code style settings that override the IDE settings and have different code styles within a project.
If you decide to use IDE settings after creating the EditorConfig settings file, you need to clear the Enable EditorConfig support checkbox.
Formatter
In this area, specify the markers to limit code fragments that you want to exclude from reformatting. In the source code, formatting markers are written inside line comments.
In this field, specify a glob pattern with the names of files and directories that you want to exclude from reformatting, code arrangement, and import optimization.
Turn formatter on/off with markers in code comments
- If this option is enabled, fragments of code between line comments with the formatting markers will be reformatted according to these markers: code fragments with on-markers will be reformatted, and the fragments with off-markers will remain intact after you reformat your code. See Example of using formatting markers. After you select this checkbox, the fields below become available, and you can specify the character strings to be treated as formatting markers.
- If this option is disabled, the formatting markers will be ignored and the code between the line comments with markers will be reformatted.
In this field, specify the character string that will indicate the beginning of a code fragment which you want to exclude from reformatting. Type a character string with the @ symbol in preposition or leave the predefined value @formatter:off .
In this field, specify the character string that will indicate the end of a code fragment which you want to exclude from reformatting. Type a character string with the @ symbol in preposition or leave the predefined value @formatter:on .
Enable regular expressions in formatter markers
Select this checkbox to use regular expressions instead of specifying the formatting markers explicitly. IntelliJ IDEA matches formatter on/off markers using the regular expression specified instead of the exact string.
For example, using regular expressions allows you to have several markers for enabling the formatter and for disabling it. In that case, you can use the following regular expressions: @formatter:(off|disable|no) and @formatter:(on|enable|yes) .
Reformat again to remove custom line breaks
When this option is enabled, invoking the Reformat Code Ctrl+Alt+L or Reformat File Ctrl+Alt+Shift+L actions the second time after the code has been reformatted will remove custom line breaks.
When the option is disabled, invoking the actions the second time opens a dialog in which you need to confirm removing line breaks first. Click Don’t ask again in the dialog to never remove custom line breaks when you reformat code for the second time.