$_POST
Ассоциативный массив данных, переданных скрипту через HTTP методом POST при использовании application/x-www-form-urlencoded или multipart/form-data в заголовке Content-Type запроса HTTP.
Примеры
Пример #1 Пример использования $_POST
Подразумевается, что пользователь отправил через POST name=Иван
Результатом выполнения данного примера будет что-то подобное:
Примечания
Замечание:
Это ‘суперглобальная’ или автоматическая глобальная переменная. Это просто означает, что она доступна во всех контекстах скрипта. Нет необходимости выполнять global $variable; для доступа к ней внутри метода или функции.
Смотрите также
User Contributed Notes 6 notes
One feature of PHP’s processing of POST and GET variables is that it automatically decodes indexed form variable names.
I’ve seem innumerable projects that jump through extra & un-needed processing hoops to decode variables when PHP does it all for you:
With the first example you’d have to do string parsing / regexes to get the correct values out so they can be married with other data in your app. whereas with the second example.. you will end up with something like:
var_dump ( $_POST [ ‘person’ ]);
//will get you something like:
array (
0 => array( ‘first_name’ => ‘john’ , ‘last_name’ => ‘smith’ ),
1 => array( ‘first_name’ => ‘jane’ , ‘last_name’ => ‘jones’ ),
)
?>
This is invaluable when you want to link various posted form data to other hashes on the server side, when you need to store posted data in separate «compartment» arrays or when you want to link your POSTed data into different record handlers in various Frameworks.
Remember also that using [] as in index will cause a sequential numeric array to be created once the data is posted, so sometimes it’s better to define your indexes explicitly.
I know it’s a pretty basic thing but I had issues trying to access the $_POST variable on a form submission from my HTML page. It took me ages to work out and I couldn’t find the help I needed in google. Hence this post.
Make sure your input items have the NAME attribute. The id attribute is not enough! The name attribute on your input controls is what $_POST uses to index the data and therefore show the results.
If you want to receive application/json post data in your script you can not use $_POST. $_POST does only handle form data.
Read from php://input instead. You can use fopen or file_get_contents.
// Get the JSON contents
$json = file_get_contents ( ‘php://input’ );
// decode the json data
$data = json_decode ( $json );
?>
There’s an earlier note here about correctly referencing elements in $_POST which is accurate. $_POST is an associative array indexed by form element NAMES, not IDs. One way to think of it is like this: element «id=» is for CSS, while element «name text» name=»txtForm»>.
Note that $_POST is NOT set for all HTTP POST operations, but only for specific types of POST operations. I have not been able to find documentation, but here’s what I’ve found so far.
In other words, for standard web forms.
A type used for a generic HTTP POST operation.
For a page with multiple forms here is one way of processing the different POST values that you may receive. This code is good for when you have distinct forms on a page. Adding another form only requires an extra entry in the array and switch statements.
if (!empty( $_POST ))
// Array of post values for each different form on your page.
$postNameArr = array( ‘F1_Submit’ , ‘F2_Submit’ , ‘F3_Submit’ );
// Find all of the post identifiers within $_POST
$postIdentifierArr = array();
foreach ( $postNameArr as $postName )
if ( array_key_exists ( $postName , $_POST ))
$postIdentifierArr [] = $postName ;
>
>
// Only one form should be submitted at a time so we should have one
// post identifier. The die statements here are pretty harsh you may consider
// a warning rather than this.
if ( count ( $postIdentifierArr ) != 1 )
count ( $postIdentifierArr ) < 1 or
die( «\$_POST contained more than one post identifier: » .
implode ( » » , $postIdentifierArr ));
// We have not died yet so we must have less than one.
die( «\$_POST did not contain a known post identifier.» );
>
switch ( $postIdentifierArr [ 0 ])
case ‘F1_Submit’ :
echo «Perform actual code for F1_Submit.» ;
break;
case ‘Modify’ :
echo «Perform actual code for F2_Submit.» ;
break;
case ‘Delete’ :
echo «Perform actual code for F3_Submit.» ;
break;
>
>
else // $_POST is empty.
echo «Perform code for page without POST data. » ;
>
?>
Изменение переменной после POST запроса
Доброе время суток, может кто-нибудь подсказать как можно присвоить переменной определённое значение чтобы после заполнения формы и отправки данных переменная изменяла своё значение, и при следующем запросе снова изменяла своё значение в зависимости от предыдущего значения (тоесть надо чтоб она изменялась многократно и запоминала новой своё значение):
Форма:
form =action"index.php" method = "post"> //Форма отправляет данные на эту же страницу input type = "checkbox"> -1br> input type = "submit" value = "go" name = "submit"> /form>
Не переходит после POST запроса на страницу
Не могу понять почему не переходит после POST запроса на страницу. Вроде бы делаю.
После отправки POST запроса русские буквы на странице изменяются на кракозябры
Подскажите, пожалуйста. После отправки POST запроса русские буквы на странице изменяются на вот.
2 post запроса
подскажите пожалуйста как можно выполнить 2 post запроса: 1 для авторизации, а затем еще один.
Обработка post- запроса
Может ли post — запрос обработать сам себя? То есть я имею ввиду вот это нессылаться чтобы form.
$_POST
An associative array of variables passed to the current script via the HTTP POST method when using application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data as the HTTP Content-Type in the request.
Examples
Example #1 $_POST example
Assuming the user POSTed name=Hannes
The above example will output something similar to:
Notes
Note:
This is a ‘superglobal’, or automatic global, variable. This simply means that it is available in all scopes throughout a script. There is no need to do global $variable; to access it within functions or methods.
See Also
User Contributed Notes 6 notes
One feature of PHP’s processing of POST and GET variables is that it automatically decodes indexed form variable names.
I’ve seem innumerable projects that jump through extra & un-needed processing hoops to decode variables when PHP does it all for you:
With the first example you’d have to do string parsing / regexes to get the correct values out so they can be married with other data in your app. whereas with the second example.. you will end up with something like:
var_dump ( $_POST [ ‘person’ ]);
//will get you something like:
array (
0 => array( ‘first_name’ => ‘john’ , ‘last_name’ => ‘smith’ ),
1 => array( ‘first_name’ => ‘jane’ , ‘last_name’ => ‘jones’ ),
)
?>
This is invaluable when you want to link various posted form data to other hashes on the server side, when you need to store posted data in separate «compartment» arrays or when you want to link your POSTed data into different record handlers in various Frameworks.
Remember also that using [] as in index will cause a sequential numeric array to be created once the data is posted, so sometimes it’s better to define your indexes explicitly.
I know it’s a pretty basic thing but I had issues trying to access the $_POST variable on a form submission from my HTML page. It took me ages to work out and I couldn’t find the help I needed in google. Hence this post.
Make sure your input items have the NAME attribute. The id attribute is not enough! The name attribute on your input controls is what $_POST uses to index the data and therefore show the results.
If you want to receive application/json post data in your script you can not use $_POST. $_POST does only handle form data.
Read from php://input instead. You can use fopen or file_get_contents.
// Get the JSON contents
$json = file_get_contents ( ‘php://input’ );
// decode the json data
$data = json_decode ( $json );
?>
There’s an earlier note here about correctly referencing elements in $_POST which is accurate. $_POST is an associative array indexed by form element NAMES, not IDs. One way to think of it is like this: element «id=» is for CSS, while element «name text» name=»txtForm»>.
Note that $_POST is NOT set for all HTTP POST operations, but only for specific types of POST operations. I have not been able to find documentation, but here’s what I’ve found so far.
In other words, for standard web forms.
A type used for a generic HTTP POST operation.
For a page with multiple forms here is one way of processing the different POST values that you may receive. This code is good for when you have distinct forms on a page. Adding another form only requires an extra entry in the array and switch statements.
if (!empty( $_POST ))
// Array of post values for each different form on your page.
$postNameArr = array( ‘F1_Submit’ , ‘F2_Submit’ , ‘F3_Submit’ );
// Find all of the post identifiers within $_POST
$postIdentifierArr = array();
foreach ( $postNameArr as $postName )
if ( array_key_exists ( $postName , $_POST ))
$postIdentifierArr [] = $postName ;
>
>
// Only one form should be submitted at a time so we should have one
// post identifier. The die statements here are pretty harsh you may consider
// a warning rather than this.
if ( count ( $postIdentifierArr ) != 1 )
count ( $postIdentifierArr ) < 1 or
die( «\$_POST contained more than one post identifier: » .
implode ( » » , $postIdentifierArr ));
// We have not died yet so we must have less than one.
die( «\$_POST did not contain a known post identifier.» );
>
switch ( $postIdentifierArr [ 0 ])
case ‘F1_Submit’ :
echo «Perform actual code for F1_Submit.» ;
break;
case ‘Modify’ :
echo «Perform actual code for F2_Submit.» ;
break;
case ‘Delete’ :
echo «Perform actual code for F3_Submit.» ;
break;
>
>
else // $_POST is empty.
echo «Perform code for page without POST data. » ;
>
?>