Center an Image using text align center

How to Center an Image Using Text Align: Center

An element is an inline element (display value of inline-block ). It can be easily centered by adding the text-align: center; CSS property to the parent element that contains it.

To center an image using text-align: center; you must place the inside of a block-level element such as a div . Since the text-align property only applies to block-level elements, you place text-align: center; on the wrapping block-level element to achieve a horizontally centered .

Example

    .img-container 

Note: The parent element must be a block element. If it is not a block element, you should add display: block; CSS property along with the text-align property.

    .img-container 

Demo: Codepen

Object Fit

Once your image is centered, you might want to resize it. The object-fit property specifies how an element responds to the width / height of it’s parent box.

This property can be used for image, video, or any other media. It can also be used with the object-position property to get more control on how the media is displayed.

Basically we use the object-fit property to define how it stretch or squish an inline media.

Syntax

Values

• fill : This is the default value. Resize the content to match its parent box regardless of the aspect-ratio.
• contain : Resize the content to fill its parent box using the correct aspect-ratio.
• cover : similar as contain but often cropping the content.
• none : display the image in its original size.
• scale-down : compare the difference between none and contain to find the smallest concrete object size.

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HTML Center Image – CSS Align Img Center Example

Kolade Chris

If you’re making websites with HTML and CSS, you will be working with images a lot.

Developers often struggle with image alignment in CSS, especially when trying to figure out how to center an image.

Centering anything in CSS is not really a straightforward thing — especially for beginners. This is why people brag about being able to center a div. 🙂

Since the img element is an inline element, this makes it a little bit harder to center. But don’t worry, you can convert the image to a block element and then center it.

In this article, I’m going to show you 4 different ways you can align an image to the center.

Table of Contents

How to Center an Image With the Text Align Property

You can center an image with the text-align property.

One thing you should know is that the tag for bringing in images – img – is an inline element. Centering with the text-align property works for block-level elements only.

So how do you center an image with the text-align property? You wrap the image in a block-level element like a div and give the div a text-align of center .

How to Center an Image with Flexbox

The introduction of CSS Flexbox made it easier to center anything.

Flexbox works by putting what you want to center in a container and giving the container a display of flex . Then it sets justify-content to center as shown in the code snippet below:

P.S.: A justify-content property set to center centers an image horizontally. To center the image vertically too, you need to set align-items to center .

How to Center an Image with CSS Grid

CSS Grid works like Flexbox, with the added advantage that Grid is multidimensional, as opposed to Flexbox which is 2-dimensional.

To center an image with CSS Grid, wrap the image in a container div element and give it a display of grid . Then set the place-items property to center.

P.S.: place-items with a value of center centers anything horizontally and vertically.

How to Center an Image with the Margin Property

You can also center an image by setting a left and right margin of auto for it. But just like the text-align property, margin works for block-level elements only.

So, what you need to do is convert the image to a block-level element first by giving it a display of block.

Those 2 properties could be enough. But sometimes, you have to set a width for the image, so the left and right margin of auto would have spaces to take.

P.S.: You might not have to go as low as 40% for the width. The image was distorted at a 60+ percentage, that’s why I went as low as 40%.

I hope this article helps you choose which method works best for you in centering an image.

Kolade Chris

Web developer and technical writer focusing on frontend technologies. I also dabble in a lot of other technologies.

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Атрибут align

Для изображений можно указывать их положение относительно текста или других изображений на веб-странице. Способ выравнивания изображений задается атрибутом align тега .

Синтаксис

Значения

В табл. 1 перечислены возможные значение атрибута align и результат его использования.

Табл. 1. Использование значений атрибута align

Значение	Описание	Пример
bottom	Выравнивание нижней границы изображения по окружающему тексту..	Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
left	Выравнивает изображение по левому краю окна.	Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
middle	Выравнивание середины изображения по базовой линии текущей строки.	Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
right	Выравнивает изображение по правому краю окна.	Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
top	Верхняя граница изображения выравнивается по самому высокому элементу текущей строки.	Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.

Наиболее популярные значения — left и right , создающие обтекание текста вокруг изображения.

Значение по умолчанию

Валидация

Использование этого атрибута осуждается спецификацией HTML, валидный код получается только при использовании переходного .

      
  Этот текст обтекает рисунок по его левому краю.
  

Примечание

Дополнительные значения absbottom , absmiddle , baseline и texttop понимаются браузерами, но не поддерживаются спецификацией HTML 4.x/XHTML 1.0.

Не выкладывайте свой код напрямую в комментариях, он отображается некорректно. Воспользуйтесь сервисом cssdeck.com или jsfiddle.net, сохраните код и в комментариях дайте на него ссылку. Так и результат сразу увидят.

Типы тегов

HTML5

Блочные элементы

Строчные элементы

Универсальные элементы

Нестандартные теги

Осуждаемые теги

Видео

Документ

Звук

Изображения

Объекты

Скрипты

Списки

Ссылки

Таблицы

Текст

Форматирование

Формы

Фреймы

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How to Center an Image Vertically and Horizontally with CSS

Cem Eygi

Many developers struggle while working with images. Handling responsiveness and alignment is particularly tough, especially centering an image in the middle of the page.

So in this post, I will be showing some of the most common ways to center an image both vertically and horizontally using different CSS properties.

Here’s an interactive scrim about how to center an image vertically and horizontally:

I’ve gone over the CSS Position and Display properties in my previous post. If you’re not familiar with those properties, I recommend checking out those posts before reading this article.

Here’s a video version if you want to check it out:

Centering an Image Horizontally

Let’s begin with centering an image horizontally by using 3 different CSS properties.

Text-Align

The first way to center an image horizontally is using the text-align property. However, this method only works if the image is inside a block-level container such as a :

Margin: Auto

Another way to center an image is by using the margin: auto property (for left-margin and right-margin).

However, using margin: auto alone will not work for images. If you need to use margin: auto , there are 2 additional properties you must use as well.

The margin-auto property does not have any effects on inline-level elements. Since the tag is an inline element, we need to convert it to a block-level element first:

Secondly, we also need to define a width. So the left and right margins can take the rest of the empty space and auto-align themselves, which does the trick (unless we give it a width of 100%):

Display: Flex

The third way to center an image horizontally is by using display: flex . Just like we used the text-align property for a container, we use display: flex for a container as well.

However, using display: flex alone will not be enough. The container must also have an additional property called justify-content :

The justify-content property works together with display: flex , which we can use to center the image horizontally.

Finally, the width of the image must be smaller than the width of the container, otherwise, it takes 100% of the space and then we can’t center it.

Important: The display: flex property is not supported in older versions of browsers. See here for more details.

Centering an Image Vertically

Display: Flex

For vertical alignment, using display: flex is again really helpful.

Consider a case where our container has a height of 800px, but the height of the image is only 500px:

Now, in this case, adding a single line of code to the container, align-items: center , does the trick:

The align-items property can position elements vertically if used together with display: flex .

Position: Absolute & Transform Properties

Another method for vertical alignment is by using the position and transform properties together. This one is a bit complicated, so let’s do it step by step.

Step 1: Define Position Absolute

Firstly, we change the positioning behavior of the image from static to absolute :

Also, it should be inside a relatively positioned container, so we add position: relative to its container div.

Step 2: Define Top & Left Properties

Secondly, we define the top and left properties for the image, and set them to 50%. This will move the starting point(top-left) of the image to the center of the container:

Step 3: Define the Transform Property

But the second step has moved the image partially outside of its container. So we need to bring it back inside.

Defining a transform property and adding -50% to its X and Y axis does the trick:

There are other ways to center things horizontally and vertically, but I’ve explained the most common ones. I hope this post helped you understand how to align your images in the center of the page.

If you want to learn more about Web Development, feel free to visit my Youtube Channel for more.

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