Linking to an external css file

Conventionally, if you keep .html files in the root directory, you’d keep style files (.css) in a directory labeled css so your structure would like which means your tag line would read Please note the «./» preceding the directory name. This can be useful in case you want to separate the styles for different devices and screen sizes in different files.

I want to link to my external CSS file in my HTML file

This is my path for my HTML file: C:\Users\Lorenzo\Desktop\Capstone Project\HTML\index.html

and this is my path for my CSS file: C:\Users\Lorenzo\Desktop\Capstone Project\CSS\style.css

Notice: If you’re using Live Server on VSCode (like me) . You have to open VSCode with the folder Capstone Project\ , not HTML\ , or you’ll run into an error

Refused to apply style from ‘http://localhost:3000/CSS/style.css’ because its MIME type (‘text/html’) is not a supported stylesheet MIME type, and strict MIME checking is enabled.

That error has been discussed here

link your CSS on head part of HTML file

I want to link to my external CSS file in my HTML file, This is my path for my HTML file: C:\Users\Lorenzo\Desktop\Capstone Project\HTML\index.html and this is my path for my CSS file: C:\Users\Lorenzo\Desktop\Capstone Project\CSS\style.css

Link CSS To HTML | CSS Tutorials 5

External CSS is a separate CSS file Linked to an HTML file using the HTML Link tag in the header section. The external CSS file contains all the CSS rules and it can be linked to unlimited numbers

How to Link an External CSS File and Why [CSS Tutorials

In this video I show you how to link an external CSS style sheet or CSS file to your html document or webpage! There are several reasons why it is preferred

How to Link a CSS File to a HTML File [Web Tutorial]

In this tutorial, I will show you how to easily link a CSS stylesheet to a HTML web page.Subscribe to be notified as and when I upload new tutorials in the f

Linking to an external css file

i have been trying to link a css file i created in my local computer to my html code but it doesn’t seem to work. Where should we keep the CSS File we want to link in our html code or how should we link to that file? As an example i am posting this html code:

         Test! The Daily Puppy   

from this example, if i wanna re-create this where should i be keeping my styles.css file and etc. I am a little confused and could realy use a bit help , thank you.

It’s dependent on your file structure. Conventionally, if you keep .html files in the root directory, you’d keep style files (.css) in a directory labeled css so your structure would like

/- - /img - /css | --- style.css | --- printstyle.css - index.html 

which means your tag line would read

Please note the «./» preceding the directory name. This means it’s a relative location and is needed if you’re reading your .html files locally (using file:/// instead of serving them via a local server as I imagine you are).

Given the example you’ve posted there, the HTML file and style sheets should reside in the same directory, e.g. Somefolder/index.html and Somefolder/styles.css

Html — Linking to an external css file, It’s dependent on your file structure. Conventionally, if you keep .html files in the root directory, you’d keep style files (.css) in a directory labeled css so your structure would like /- — /img — /css | — style.css | — printstyle.css — index.html which means your tag line would read

External CSS Stylesheets – How to Link CSS to HTML and Import into Head

It is considered a best practice to have your CSS stylesheets in an external file. So how can you link that CSS to your HTML file?

Linking to an external CSS file is an important part of any HTML page boilerplate. And in this article, we’ll learn how to do it.

How to Link a CSS File to an HTML File

You can link your CSS file to your HTML file by adding a link element inside the head element of your HTML file, like so:

The link element has many uses, and it is important to specify the right attributes so that you can use it to import an external CSS stylesheet. We’ll look at some important attributes now.

The rel attribute

The first of the two indispensable attributes is the rel attribute. You will use this attribute to tell the browser what the relationship is with the imported file.

You’ll write rel=»stylesheet» to tell the browser that you are importing a stylesheet.

The src attribute

The second indispensable attribute is the src attribute, which specifies the file to import.

A common situation is that the CSS file and the HTML file are in the same folder. In such a case you can write src=»https://code911.top/howto/style.css» .

If the CSS file and the HTML file are in different folders, you need to write the correct file that needs to go from the HTML file to the CSS file.

For example, a common situation is that the CSS file is in a folder that is a sibling to the HTML file, like so:

project --- index.html css ---------- style.css

In this case you would need to write a path like «css/styles.css» .

The type attribute

You use the type attribute to define the type of the content you’re linking to. For a stylesheet, this would be text/css . But since css is the only stylesheet language used on the web, it is not only optional, but it is even a best practice not to include it.

The media attribute

The media attribute is not visible in the example. It’s an optional attribute that you can use to specify when to import a certain stylesheet. Its value must be a media type / Media Query.

This can be useful in case you want to separate the styles for different devices and screen sizes in different files. You would need to import each CSS file with its own link element.

You can check out these articles (or other sources) on Media Queries to learn more about what you can write as an attribute value:

In this article, you learned how to add an external style sheet to your web page using the link element and the rel and src attributes.

You also learned that you can import multiple stylesheets and use the media attribute to determine when each one should be applied.

Have fun creating web pages!

External CSS Stylesheets – How to Link CSS to HTML, You can link your CSS file to your HTML file by adding a link element inside the head element of your HTML file, like so: …

Adding external CSS in an HTML file

I know I can include CSS on my page like this:

How do I add an external stylesheet file in an HTML page?

the css file itself does not contain tags.

The simplest way to do so is to add a stylesheet link to your document HEAD section:

Doing so will reduce the performance on the first load (since the system must request two files instead of one) but improve subsequent performance because the style sheet remains in cache for a while.

I don’t think it will improve speed much unless the same CSS file is shared across multiple webpages in your website (so the browser can cache it). Otherwise there’s the penalty of creating an extra HTTP connection to retrieve the CSS.

Add the following line in the head of your html file

Then you can add styles in style.css like,

And there is also inline style sheet, you can add it in the html line itself, for example

Adding external CSS in an HTML file, In most browsers you can right-click and «view source» to see how that website is pulling in its own css, whether it’s inline or external. – …

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How To Add CSS

When a browser reads a style sheet, it will format the HTML document according to the information in the style sheet.

Three Ways to Insert CSS

There are three ways of inserting a style sheet:

External CSS

With an external style sheet, you can change the look of an entire website by changing just one file!

Each HTML page must include a reference to the external style sheet file inside the element, inside the head section.

Example

External styles are defined within the element, inside the section of an HTML page:

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

An external style sheet can be written in any text editor, and must be saved with a .css extension.

The external .css file should not contain any HTML tags.

Here is how the «mystyle.css» file looks:

«mystyle.css»

body <
background-color: lightblue;
>

h1 color: navy;
margin-left: 20px;
>

Note: Do not add a space between the property value (20) and the unit (px):
Incorrect (space): margin-left: 20 px;
Correct (no space): margin-left: 20px;

Internal CSS

An internal style sheet may be used if one single HTML page has a unique style.

The internal style is defined inside the element, inside the head section.

Example

Internal styles are defined within the element, inside the section of an HTML page:

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

Inline CSS

An inline style may be used to apply a unique style for a single element.

To use inline styles, add the style attribute to the relevant element. The style attribute can contain any CSS property.

Example

Inline styles are defined within the «style» attribute of the relevant element:

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

Tip: An inline style loses many of the advantages of a style sheet (by mixing content with presentation). Use this method sparingly.

Multiple Style Sheets

If some properties have been defined for the same selector (element) in different style sheets, the value from the last read style sheet will be used.

Assume that an external style sheet has the following style for the element:

Then, assume that an internal style sheet also has the following style for the element:

Example

If the internal style is defined after the link to the external style sheet, the elements will be «orange»:

Example

However, if the internal style is defined before the link to the external style sheet, the elements will be «navy»:

Cascading Order

What style will be used when there is more than one style specified for an HTML element?

All the styles in a page will «cascade» into a new «virtual» style sheet by the following rules, where number one has the highest priority:

1. Inline style (inside an HTML element)
2. External and internal style sheets (in the head section)
3. Browser default

So, an inline style has the highest priority, and will override external and internal styles and browser defaults.

Ever heard about W3Schools Spaces? Here you can create your own website, or save code snippets for later use, for free.

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How to Link CSS to HTML – Stylesheet File Linking

Kolade Chris

HTML is the markup language that helps you define the structure of a web page. CSS is the stylesheet language you use to make the structure presentable and nicely laid out.

To make the stylings you implement with CSS reflect in the HTML, you have to find a way to link the CSS to the HTML.

You can do the linking by writing inline CSS, internal CSS, or external CSS.

It is a best practice to keep your CSS separate from your HTML, so this article focuses on how you can link that external CSS to your HTML.

How to Link CSS to HTML

To link your CSS to your HTML, you have to use the link tag with some relevant attributes.

The link tag is a self-closing tag you should put at the head section of your HTML.

To link CSS to HTML with it, this is how you do it:

Place the link tag at the head section of your HTML as shown below:

Attributes of the Link Tag

The rel Attribute

rel is the relationship between the external file and the current file. For CSS, you use stylesheet . For example, rel=»stylesheet» .

The type Attribute

type is the type of the document you are linking to the HTML. For CSS, it is text/css . For example type=»text/css» .

The href Attribute

href stands for “hypertext reference”. You use it to specify the location of the CSS file and the file name. It is a clickable link, so you can also hold CTRL and click it to view the CSS file.

For example, href=»styles.css» if the CSS file is located in the same folder as the HTML file. Or href=»folder/styles.css» if the CSS file is located on another folder.

Final Thoughts

This article showed you how to properly link an external CSS file to HTML with the link tag and the necessary attributes.

We also took a look at what each of the attributes means, so you don’t just use them without knowing how they work.

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