Apache install php fpm

How to Install Apache with PHP-FPM on Ubuntu 22.04

Apache and PHP-FPM are both widely used in web development to serve dynamic content. While Apache is the most popular web server used today, PHP-FPM is a FastCGI process manager that provides a faster and more efficient way to process PHP requests. Combining the two can significantly improve the performance of a website.

In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to install Apache with PHP-FPM on Ubuntu 22.04.

Step 1: Update your system

Before installing any new software, you should update your system to ensure that all packages are up to date. You can do this by running the following command in the terminal:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade 

Step 2: Install Apache

To install Apache on Ubuntu 22.04, run the following command in the terminal:

Once the installation is complete, you can start the Apache service by running the following command:

sudo systemctl start apache2 

You can also enable Apache to start at boot time by running the following command:

sudo systemctl enable apache2 

Step 3: Install PHP-FPM

The default repositories may not contain the latest PHP version packages. So we always prefer to use ondrej/php PPA for installing PHP that contains most of the versions.

To configure PPA, run the following commands:

sudo apt install python-software-properties sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php 

sudo apt install php8.2 php8.2-fpm 

sudo systemctl start php8.2-fpm 

sudo systemctl enable php8.2-fpm 

Step 4: Configure Apache to use PHP-FPM

1. To configure Apache to use PHP-FPM, you need to enable the “proxy_fcgi” and “proxy” modules. You can do this by running the following command:

sudo a2enmod proxy_fcgi proxy 

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com.conf 

sudo a2ensite example.com.conf 

sudo systemctl reload apache2 

Step 5: Test the configuration

To test the Apache with PHP-FPM configuration, create a new PHP file in the document root directory of your website:

sudo nano /var/www/html/test.php 

Add the following lines to the file:

Save the file and exit the text editor. Then, open your web browser and navigate to “http://example.com/test.php”. If everything is configured correctly, you should see the PHP information page.

Conclusion

Installing Apache with PHP-FPM on Ubuntu 22.04 can enhance website performance and overall user experience. Apache is a widely used web server, while PHP-FPM is a FastCGI process manager that enables efficient processing of PHP requests. Together, they provide a powerful combination that can optimize website speed and performance. By following the step-by-step guide in this article, you can easily install Apache with PHP-FPM on Ubuntu 22.04 and take advantage of its benefits.

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How to Install PHP-FPM with Apache on Ubuntu 20.04

How to install PHP-FPM with Apache on Ubuntu 20.04. There are two distinct options to run PHP using the web server. One is using the PHP’s CGI and the other one is FPM. FPM is a process manager to manage the FastCGI in PHP. Apache ships with mod_php by default and works with all major web servers. With mod_php there is a little performance issue because it locks out the process.

In this guide you are learn how to setup PHP 8.1-FPM and configure it with Apache and also configure PHP variables.

This setup can also be done on other VPS or dedicated or cloud VM’s. This setup is tested on Google Compute Engine but it works on any Ubuntu or Debian Linux distributions.

Getting Started

Make sure your Ubuntu server is having the latest packages by running the following command.

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sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade

This will update the package index and update the installed packages to the latest version.

Step 1: Add PPA for PHP 8.1

Add the ondrej/php which has PHP 8.1 package and other required PHP extensions.

sudo apt install software-properties-common sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php sudo apt update

Once you have added the PPA you can install PHP 8.1.

Step 2: Install PHP 8.1 FPM

Now we shall install PHP 8.1-FPM and some common modules to run a PHP application like WordPress.

sudo apt install php8.1-fpm php8.1-common php8.1-mysql php8.1-xml php8.1-xmlrpc php8.1-curl php8.1-gd php8.1-imagick php8.1-cli php8.1-dev php8.1-imap php8.1-mbstring php8.1-soap php8.1-zip php8.1-bcmath -y

Wait for the installation to complete.

Once the installation is complete verify the installation using the following command.

sudo service php8.1-fpm status

You will receive an output similar to the one below.

Output ● php8.1-fpm.service - The PHP 8.1 FastCGI Process Manager Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/php8.1-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-02-22 04:51:01 UTC; 3min ago Docs: man:php-fpm8.1(8) Process: 564 ExecStartPost=/usr/lib/php/php-fpm-socket-helper install /run/php/php-fpm.s> Main PID: 471 (php-fpm8.1) Status: "Processes active: 0, idle: 10, Requests: 1068, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req/sec" Tasks: 11 (limit: 9529) Memory: 1.2G CGroup: /system.slice/php8.1-fpm.service

Step 3: Install Apache

Once you have your PHP-FPM up and running you can install Apache web server.

Step 4: Configure Apache with PHP-FPM

By default Apache will use mod_php so now you can configure Apache to use PHP-FPM.

Disable the default Apache vhost configuration.

sudo a2dissite 000-default

Enable Apache Event Module

Disable any default preform modules for any existing PHP versions.

Disable Apache Prefork module.

sudo a2dismod mpm_prefork

Enable Apache Event module.

sudo a2enmod mpm_event proxy_fcgi setenvif

Enable PHP FPM Configuration

Now you can enable PHP-FPM configuration.

Enable HTTP2

If you need HTTP 2 support you can enable it also.

Now Apache is configured with PHP FPM.

Step 5: Configure PHP-FPM

Now we configure PHP for Web Applications by changing some values in php.ini file.

For PHP 8.1 with Nginx the php.ini location will be in following directory.

sudo nano /etc/php/8.1/fpm/php.ini

Hit F6 for search inside the editor and update the following values for better performance.

upload_max_filesize = 32M post_max_size = 48M memory_limit = 256M max_execution_time = 600 max_input_vars = 3000 max_input_time = 1000

Once you have modified your PHP settings you need to restart your PHP-FPM for the changes to take effect.

sudo service php8.1-fpm restart

Step 6: Configure Apache Virtual Hosts

Create a new Apache vhost configuration.

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/domain.conf

Paste the below configuration in the file.

 ServerName domain.com ServerAlias www.domain.com Protocols h2 http/1.1 DocumentRoot /var/www/html/domain/public Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Require all granted ErrorLog $/error.log CustomLog $/access.log combined 

Hit CTRL + X followed by Y and Enter to save and exit the file.

Now you can enable the new Apache configuration.

sudo service apache2 restart

Step 7: Verify PHP-FPM with Apache

Here we have configured /var/www/html/domain/public as the web root in the Apache configuration. So now you can navigate into that directory and create a phpinfo file to check the setup.

cd /var/www/html/domain/public

Hit CTRL + X followed by Y and Enter to save and exit the file.

Now go your browser and point it to your server IP address or domain name followed by the info.php . So your address will look like this http://domain.com/info.php

You will see the PHP info page and confirm PHP-FPM is used with Apache.

Prepare yourself for a role working as an Information Technology Professional with Linux operating system

Conclusion

Now you have learned how to install PHP 8.1-FPM with Apache and configure Apache. You have also learned to setup PHP-FPM pools for multiple users.

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How to Install Apache with PHP-FPM on Ubuntu 20.04

PHP FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative implementation of PHP FastCGI. It provides some additional features like Adaptive process spawning which is useful for sites. This tutorial will help you to install Apache with PHP-FPM/FastCGI on Ubuntu 20.04 system. In this tutorial, we are using PHP 7.4 and configure with Apache using PHP-FPM and FastCGI.

You can also visit the previous tutorial to configure Apache with multiple PHP versions using PHP-FPM/FastCGI on Ubuntu systems.

Step 1 – Installing Apache

Apache web server debian packages are available under the default repositories. Login to your Ubuntu system with sudo privileges account. Open a terminal and execute the following commands:

sudo apt update sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-fcgid

The above commands will install Apache and FastCGI module to your server.

Step 2 – Install PHP with FPM

Next, install PHP and PHP-FPM on your Ubuntu system. For this tutorial, we choose PHP 7.4 to install using

For the PHP installation we recommend to use ppa:ondrej/php PPA. Execute below couple of commands to add the PPA to your system.

sudo apt install software-properties-common sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

Then install PHP 7.4 (or required version) the latest version available on the day of writing this tutorial. Simply execute follows commands for the installation of PHP and PHP-FPM packages.

sudo apt update sudo apt install php7.4 php7.4-fpm

Note:- When you are using PHP-FPM. All the PHP modules configurations are residing under /etc/php/7.4/fpm directory. You can read more about enable/disable PHP modules.

After installing the packages php7.4-fpm service will automatically be started. To make sure, type:

sudo systemctl status php7.4-fpm ● php7.4-fpm.service - The PHP 7.4 FastCGI Process Manager Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/php7.4-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Sat 2020-05-09 04:41:44 UTC; 19s ago Docs: man:php-fpm7.4(8) Process: 375077 ExecStartPost=/usr/lib/php/php-fpm-socket-helper install /run/php/php-fpm.sock /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf 74 (code=exited> Main PID: 375073 (php-fpm7.4) Status: "Processes active: 0, idle: 2, Requests: 0, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req/sec" Tasks: 3 (limit: 2283) Memory: 9.3M CGroup: /system.slice/php7.4-fpm.service ├─375073 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php/7.4/fpm/php-fpm.conf) ├─375075 php-fpm: pool www └─375076 php-fpm: pool www May 09 04:41:43 tecadmin systemd[1]: Starting The PHP 7.4 FastCGI Process Manager. May 09 04:41:44 tecadmin systemd[1]: Started The PHP 7.4 FastCGI Process Manager.

Step 3 – Apache Configuration

Now, You need to enable some of the Apache modules required for the FastCGI confiugration. You can enable the requird module by running command:

sudo a2enmod actions fcgid alias proxy_fcgi

Then configure Apache Virtual Host to run with FPM/FastCGI. For this tutorial, we use default VirtualHost. Edit VirtualHost host configuration file in a text editor. You can also create a new configuration as per your choice.

sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

Update the configuration as followings.

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