Add all values in array javascript

Js how to add all values in array

We can use the reduce() function to retrieve the sum of all the array elements by writing a corresponding reducer function that will add the elements of the array and call this reducer function inside the reduce method. The reduced method for arrays in javascript helps us specify a function called reducer function that gets called for each of the elements of an array for which we are calling that function.

Simple Array Sum using javascript (single integer)

There are two problems in your code. You need to change

so as to sum the element at that index and not the ar itself. Also return should be outside the loop and should actually be the return of the function. Otherwise, for..loop will just return after the first execution.

function simpleArraySum(ar) < var sum = 0; for (var i = 0; i < ar.length; i++) < sum += ar[i]; >return sum; >console.log(simpleArraySum([1, 2, 3, 4]))

Sum of an Array in JavaScript, The for loop is used to iterate an array. We can use it to add all the numbers in an array and store it in a variable. javascriptCopy const

Calculate Sum or Total from Values in Array & Array Object

Consider you are building a shopping cart in JavaScript or ReactJS. User adds few products in Duration: 9:12

DevTips Daily: Sum an array of numbers in JavaScript

How to Find the Sum of Numbers in an Array in Javascript

In this video tutorial, you will learn how to find the sum of numbers in an array in javascript. Duration: 2:50

Javascript Sum Array

Introduction to Javascript Sum Array

In javascript, we can calculate the sum of the elements of the array by using the Array.prototype.reduce() method. The reduced method for arrays in javascript helps us specify a function called reducer function that gets called for each of the elements of an array for which we are calling that function. The output of the reduce() method is a single value that is returned as a collection of all the operations performed on each of the element of the array that is defined in the reducer function. We can use the reduce() function to retrieve the sum of all the array elements by writing a corresponding reducer function that will add the elements of the array and call this reducer function inside the reduce method.

Читайте также:  Java сортировка трех чисел

In this article, we will learn about how sum of array elements can be calculated using the standard old way of for loop and then by the new optimized, efficient and convenient way of reducing () method along with its syntax and examples.

Old Way of the Calculating Sum of Array Elements

Before the introduction of the reduce() method, we used to calculate the sum of array elements using the for a loop. We would iterate the loop from 0 to the length of the array as indexing of the array starts from 0 and then calculate the sum inside the for a loop. Let us consider one example where we will calculate the total salary of all the employees where the salary of each employee is stored in the array salaries as shown below.


Demonstration of using the old way of for loop for calculating sum of array elements



that gives the following output after execution:

javascript sum array 2

We can see how the totalSalary variable is added with each of the value of the elements of the salaries array by iterating the for loop to retrieve the sum of the array elements that is the total salary of all the employees.

Array.prototype.reduce() Method

Now, we will learn about the reduce() method that will be used for calculating the sum of the array elements. Let us begin by studying its syntax.

array.reduce(callback( accumVariable, curValue[, index[, yourArray]] )[, valueInBeginning])

  • callback – It is also called the reducer function that is a callback or function that executes for each of the elements of the array. Note that the first value in the array is not considered if we do not supply any initial value in the valueInBeginning parameter.
  • accumVariable – It is the variable that stores the result to be returned after the reducer function is executed for all of the elements of the array. It has the value that was returned at the time of the last invocation of the reduce() method or the valueInBeginning parameter value if specified. This is the required parameter to the callback function and needs to be mentioned while using it.
  • curValue – It is a required parameter of the reducer function callback and stands for the current element of the array for which the reducer function is being executed.
  • Index – It is the index of the current element that is being processed and for which the reducer function is getting executed. It has the initial value as zero if valueInBeginning is specified else has 1 value as the initial value in it. It is optional.
  • yourArray – This is the array for which the reducer function needs to be called for each of its elements. It is an optional parameter.
  • valueInBeginning – It is the initial value that is the value that will be used as the first parameter to the function. If not specified, then the first element of the array at the zero indexes will be used as the accumulator value in the beginning and the value of the first element of the array will be skipped for the curValue variable. If the reduce method is called using the empty brackets without any parameters for a blank array without specifying the value in beginning i.e initial value then javascript will throw a TypeError.
  • Return value – The value that is returned by the reducer function/callback is a single value that is the result of the accumulation of all the values that were resulted by executing the reducer function for each of the elements of the array.
Читайте также:  Curl run php script
Example

Let us consider a simple example of a previous scenario where we wanted to calculate the total salary of all the employees stored in the array format. But now, we will use the reduce() method to calculate the sum instead pf for a loop as shown below.


Demonstration of using Array.prototype.reduce() method for calculating sum of array elements



that gives the following output after execution:

javascript sum array 1

Let us consider one more example where we will calculate the total expenditure where values in the array are stored in key-value pair where the key is the expenditure as shown below.


Demostration of using Array.prototype.reduce() method for calculationg sum of array elements



that gives the following output after execution:

javascript sum array

We can find the total expenditure by using the reduced function as shown above by considering the element. expenditure value.

Conclusion

We can calculate the sum of the array elements by using the standard for loop. The most recent, optimized, and efficient way of calculating the sum of array elements is the use the reduce() method in javascript and write a reducer function or callback for it that will return the accumulated value.

Final thoughts

This is a guide to Javascript Sum Array. Here we discuss the Introduction, Array.prototype.reduce() Method, and Old Way of the Calculating Sum of Array Elements with examples. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –

Simple Array Sum using javascript (single integer), sum += (ar); to sum += (ar[i]);. so as to sum the element at that index and not the ar itself. Also return should be outside the loop and should

Читайте также:  Button element in javascript

Replace FOR to add all values in an array [duplicate]

You could add the destructured value with Array#reduce .

var object = < counters: [< id: 1, value: 0 >, < id: 2, value: 10 >, < id: 3, value: 5 >, < id: 4, value: 3 >] >, sum = object.counters.reduce((s, < value >) => s + value, 0);console.log(sum);
const counters = [ < id: 1, value: 0 >, < id: 2, value: 10 >, < id: 3, value: 5 >, < id: 4, value: 3 >] const total = counters.map(x => x.value).reduce((a,c) => a +c) console.log(total) 

map your array to represent only the value property and use reduce

 const total = counters.map(x => x.value).reduce((a,c) => a + c) 

You can do it with reduce, simply pass in a default value of 0:

counters = [ < id: 1, value: 0 >, < id: 2, value: 10 >, < id: 3, value: 5 >, < id: 4, value: 3 >] total = counters.reduce((accumulator, counter) => accumulator + counter.value, 0);console.log(total);

Java Program to Find Sum of Array Elements, Array Elements: Each item of an array is an Element. All the elements in an array must be of the same type. Algorithm. Initialize an array arr

Источник

Оцените статью